The predominant effect of the atmosphere on the incoming wavefront of an astronomical object is the introduction of phase distortion, resulting in an aberrated image from ground-based telescopes. Since wavefront pertu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510619609
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510619609
The predominant effect of the atmosphere on the incoming wavefront of an astronomical object is the introduction of phase distortion, resulting in an aberrated image from ground-based telescopes. Since wavefront perturbations cannot be directly measured from an image, a wavefront sensor can use intensity variations from a point source to measure specific wavefront aberrations. However, processing of measured aberration data from these sensors can be computationally intensive and this is a challenge for real-time image restoration. To accurately represent such wavefront aberrations with improved processing time, we analyse how the ridgelet transform can be used with the slope-based wavefront sensor i.e., geometric wavefront sensor, in an open-loop configuration. Ridgelet analysis is performed in the Radon domain, where each Radon line integral is computed over N angles, and is represented by a wavelet. Contrasting the behaviour of the ridgelet transform to generate Zernike polynomials with the geometric wavefront sensor, which uses the properties of geometric optics, is the main aim of this paper. We first decompose the image into a Radon domain, and then analyse each line integeral of a Radon transform by a wavelet transform. We show that multi-resolution geometric analysis with ridgelets results in lower wavefront errors, particularly for low photon counts, and computational efficiency of the geometric wavefront sensor is improved by almost a factor of 2.
作者:
Lu, JunZhang, LiSoochow Univ
Sch Comp Sci & Technol & Joint Int Res Lab Machine Learning & Neuromorph Comp Suzhou 215006 Jiangsu Peoples R China Soochow Univ
Prov Key Lab Comp Informat Proc Technol Suzhou 215006 Jiangsu Peoples R China
It is very crucial for large-scale image retrieval tasks to extract effective hash feature representations. Encouraged by the recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), this paper presents a novel cascad...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783030042240;9783030042233
It is very crucial for large-scale image retrieval tasks to extract effective hash feature representations. Encouraged by the recent advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), this paper presents a novel cascaded deep hashing (CDH) method to generate compact hash codes for highly efficient image retrieval tasks on given large-scale datasets. Specifically, we ingeniously utilize three CNN models to learn robust image feature representations on a given dataset, which solves the issue that categories with poor feature representation have a fairly low retrieval precision. Experimental results indicate that CDH outperforms some state-of-the-art hashing algorithms on both CIFAR-10 and MNIST datasets.
The relevance of the development of theoretical foundations, methods and algorithms for encoding color image pixels by the problem-oriented multifunctional data structuring and the representation of color image code p...
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Sensor arrays designed for far field operation may experience performance degradation when imaging near field objects. Specifically, sparse active arrays utilizing the additional degrees of freedom provided by the sum...
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The improvements in SAR systems lead to obtain higher resolution images and consequently to increase the need for semantic classification of these images. In this paper, approximate sparse multinomial logistic regress...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538615010
The improvements in SAR systems lead to obtain higher resolution images and consequently to increase the need for semantic classification of these images. In this paper, approximate sparse multinomial logistic regression (ASMLR) method is proposed for semantic classification of SAR images. Real SAR images are patch-based semantically classified using different feature extraction and classification methods and the classification performances are compared.
Remote Sensing (RS) has been used to obtain relevant information about objects without the explicit necessity to stay in contact with them. RS collects measured data from the emanated energy of the surface of the eart...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538646267
Remote Sensing (RS) has been used to obtain relevant information about objects without the explicit necessity to stay in contact with them. RS collects measured data from the emanated energy of the surface of the earth. This process aims the construction of knowledge-based systems to identify interesting geographic features automatically. In RS, multispectral image segmentation is one of the most widespread methodologies for information extraction, using schemes comprising a wide variety of hard and soft grouping mechanisms based on different non-standard similarity measures making the classification problem to be application dependent. This procedure uses the spectral information contained in an image to recognize regions of interest. The segmentation of multispectral images is usually conducted by performing segmentation over a specific band according to the application. However, the segmentation of a specific channel might not perform well on the other bands of the image. This paper proposes a general scheme for multispectral imagery segmentation using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) to identify thresholds encoding the best trade-offs between the segmentation criteria of various channels of the multispectral image. An evaluation of the performance of the proposed methodology is presented over a multispectral benchmark set composed of different images complexities and compared with several multi-objective algorithms.
Timing skews often generate undesirable spurs in time-interleaved ADCs (TIADC) and degrade the systems' performance seriously. In this paper, an efficient background timing skew calibration algorithm is proposed t...
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Timing skews often generate undesirable spurs in time-interleaved ADCs (TIADC) and degrade the systems' performance seriously. In this paper, an efficient background timing skew calibration algorithm is proposed to minimize its effects. The proposed Algorithm detects the sampling-time mismatches between sub-ADCs by estimating the skew-related errors with a reference channel and aligns the sampling edge of each sub-ADC to that of the reference channel by analog variable-delay lines in the negative feedback loop. Compared with conventional background calibration methods based on complex algorithms or serious input restrictions, the proposed technique detects timing skews by only negligible hardware consisting of simple digital blocks and is applicable for a wide range of input including completely random signals. The detailed theoretical analysis and sufficient simulated results revealed that this calibration algorithm can greatly attenuate skew-related spurs and improve the property of the TIADC system significantly. What's more, it's not sensitive to some non-ideal components in actual circuits like mismatches between channels or jitters in clock circuits, which verifies the practicability and robustness of this method.
vision-based pedestrian detection is an essential part of Advanced Driver Assistance systems (ADAS). A pedestrian detection system involves several processing steps including image acquisition, candidate generation, c...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538653982
vision-based pedestrian detection is an essential part of Advanced Driver Assistance systems (ADAS). A pedestrian detection system involves several processing steps including image acquisition, candidate generation, classification, and real-time tracking. Typical approaches for pedestrian candidate generation scan the whole image, which is time consuming. Intelligent generation of potential pedestrian candidates, by reducing the number of the unnecessary candidates, may improve the detection accuracy and reduce the runtime of detection algorithms. This paper introduces a new framework for improved candidate generation using background modeling. The proposed method leverages Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V21) communication for sharing of image frames. The system architecture is introduced and defined in-terms of requirements and tasks. Promising initial results for background modeling and moving object detection are provided with discussion and suggestions for future work.
A method designed to reconstruct outdoor 3D building models automatically from a point cloud is presented in this paper. The proposed approach starts with building detection using spectral and spatial data from the UA...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728102474
A method designed to reconstruct outdoor 3D building models automatically from a point cloud is presented in this paper. The proposed approach starts with building detection using spectral and spatial data from the UAV point cloud to remove non-building features. RANSAC, modified convex hull, and line growing algorithms are used to extract main roof planes and their boundaries. Roof planes are adjusted to each other using geometrical constraints, the height of each plane is estimated and a 3D model for the whole structure is constructed with LoD2. The key contribution of this approach is using a hybrid approach of model-driven with statistical analysis for modeling complex structures from a noisy point cloud. The reconstructed model shows that the workflow is sufficient to describe the whole building structure in the required LoD.
Modern diagnostic methods allow to get multiple information regarding research material. This work focused on the development of an algorithm for automatically determining the correct number of cells. The developed to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319700632;9783319700625
Modern diagnostic methods allow to get multiple information regarding research material. This work focused on the development of an algorithm for automatically determining the correct number of cells. The developed tool allows the detection of cells as individual objects, searching for the objects significantly larger than the sought and checking if they were a combination of objects. The algorithm was based on additional parameters designated in its subsequent steps as well as their respective correcting claimed searched result. Analyzed a large number of images, it was found that there is a close relationship between the surface area of the cells, the degree of extension and the location and correct detection of objects that are neither a cluster of cells, and nothing significant image artifacts. The developed algorithm was written using Matlab software.
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