This paper proposes the use of perceptual hashing to improve minutiae extraction of fingerprint images that tolerates context-preserving operations. The hash extraction is performed after wavelet transform and singula...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509045594
This paper proposes the use of perceptual hashing to improve minutiae extraction of fingerprint images that tolerates context-preserving operations. The hash extraction is performed after wavelet transform and singular value decomposition (SVD). The performance evaluation of this approach has been assessed using various metrics such as SSIM and PSNR. Experimentally, it has shown robustness against imageprocessing operations and geometric attacks.
High resolution image handling often results with high energy burden for battery-powered devices, such as sensor nodes in WSN. Motivation for this study is assessment of energy consumption of the sensor node with high...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319615639;9783319615622
High resolution image handling often results with high energy burden for battery-powered devices, such as sensor nodes in WSN. Motivation for this study is assessment of energy consumption of the sensor node with high-resolution camera, featuring imageprocessing. We present a selection of object detection algorithms and evaluate their efficiency. To verify applicability of those algorithms, we acquired image sequence that correspond to applications of pests detection in agriculture. We verified considered algorithms' performances: recall, precision and expected reduction of the data amount. Energy required to execute considered algorithms was measured on ARM processor based platform. Our results show that object extraction on a node can provide reduction of the data amount by up to three orders of magnitude. While simple algorithms can lead to lower overall energy consumption of the node, the more complex algorithm provides better performances, but at a cost of prohibitively high energy consumption.
Traditional dehazing techniques, as a well-studied topic in imageprocessing, are now widely used to eliminate the haze effects from individual images. However, even the state-of-the-art dehazing algorithms may not pr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538632215
Traditional dehazing techniques, as a well-studied topic in imageprocessing, are now widely used to eliminate the haze effects from individual images. However, even the state-of-the-art dehazing algorithms may not provide sufficient support to video analytics, as a crucial pre-processing step for video-based decision making systems (e.g., robot navigation), due to the limitations of these algorithms on poor result coherence and low processing efficiency. This paper presents a new framework, particularly designed for video dehazing, to output coherent results in real time, with two novel techniques. We decompose the dehazing algorithms into three generic components, namely transmission map estimator, atmospheric light estimator and haze-free image generator. They can be simultaneously processed by multiple threads in the distributed system, such that the processing efficiency is optimized by automatic CPU resource allocation based on the workloads. The combination of these techniques enables our framework to generate highly consistent and accurate dehazing results in real-time, by using only 3 PCs connected by Ethernet.
The paper discusses the application of System on Chip devices for processing Megapixel video streams. The domain of imageprocessing using high resolution images is very demanding in the scope of calculating power and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538624029
The paper discusses the application of System on Chip devices for processing Megapixel video streams. The domain of imageprocessing using high resolution images is very demanding in the scope of calculating power and frequently exploits special processing hardware. The progress of integration technology brings about SoC which are capable of meeting such processing demands. Characteristics of FPGA and DSP based systems are assessed. A concise survey of chip solutions is presented and a pair of representative systems is chosen for comparison of their properties. The design of a smoke detection system is used for evaluating the advantages and drawbacks of using such SoC solutions. Almost identical imageprocessingalgorithms are implemented in the case of FPGA and DSP. Both solutions meet the imageprocessing requirements and are suitable for real time processing. FPGA based solution is much faster as it uses pipelining for improving the utilisation of scarce memory resources.
In image tamper detection and recovery methods prevalently two sets of data need to be embedded into the main image, one known as authentication data for tamper detection and the other known as reference data for tamp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538649725
In image tamper detection and recovery methods prevalently two sets of data need to be embedded into the main image, one known as authentication data for tamper detection and the other known as reference data for tamper recovery. In this paper, a scalable method for image tamper detection and recovery based on a dual-rate source-channel coding is proposed. In the proposed method the original image is first compressed by a scalable source coding algorithm. The compressed bitstream is then partitioned into two parts. Both parts are protected with a channel coding algorithm but with two different rates according to their importance for tamper recovery process. The proposed method takes advantage of two state-of-the-art algorithms, SPIRT for source coding and LDPC for channel coding. Simulation results show a noticeable improvement compared with related tamper detection and recovery schemes in the literature. Besides the reconstruction quality of the recovered image is scalable. This means that in low tampering rates, high-quality images are recovered and in high tampering rates, the image is still recoverable but with less reconstruction quality. Therefore the proposed method succeeded to both recover higher tampering rates and preserve the image quality.
image-Based Control (IBC) systems have a long sample period. Sensing in these systems consists of compute-intensive imageprocessingalgorithms whose response times are dependent on image workload. IBC systems are typ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538673782
image-Based Control (IBC) systems have a long sample period. Sensing in these systems consists of compute-intensive imageprocessingalgorithms whose response times are dependent on image workload. IBC systems are typically designed for the worst-case workload that results in a long sample period and hence suboptimal quality-of-control (QoC). This worst-case based design is further considered for mapping of controller tasks and allocating platform resources, resulting in significant resource over-provisioning. Our design philosophy is to sample as fast as possible to optimise QoC for a given platform allocation, and for this, we present a structured design flow. Workload variations determine how fast we can sample and we model this dynamic behaviour using the concept of workload scenarios. Our choice of scenario-aware dataflow as the formal model for our application enables us to: i) model dynamic behaviour, analyse timing, and optimally map application tasks to the platform for maximising the effective utilisation of allocated resources, ii) relate throughput of the dataflow graph to the sample period, and thus combine dataflow analysis and mapping with control design parameters and QoC to identify system scenarios, and iii) to efficiently implement a run-time mechanism that manages necessary dynamic reconfiguration between system scenarios. Our results show that our design approach outperforms the worst-case based design with respect to optimising QoC and maximising effective resource utilisation.
Traffic Light detection and recognition has become one of the critical research areas when it comes to autonomous driving vehicles. Developing an algorithm to detect different shaped traffic lights such as traffic lig...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538673539;9781538673522
Traffic Light detection and recognition has become one of the critical research areas when it comes to autonomous driving vehicles. Developing an algorithm to detect different shaped traffic lights such as traffic lights (TLs) with arrowheads, circular shapes, horizontally and vertically oriented TLs and TLs in different illumination conditions during daytime still remains a challenge. This paper evaluates the existing algorithms, which uses heuristic or template matching based imageprocessing methods and other learning based systems, that consumes higher time and processing power for training and map based systems and proposes a novel optimized algorithm using machine vision techniques to meet those challenges. The experiments were carried out using videos taken by front camera of vehicles. The results of the algorithm show a higher accuracy for precision and recall evaluations.
In the field of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search, rare of the existing approaches are tailored for video applications. The Ring Intersection Approximate Nearest Neighbor (RIANN) is the first ANN search algori...
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In the field of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search, rare of the existing approaches are tailored for video applications. The Ring Intersection Approximate Nearest Neighbor (RIANN) is the first ANN search algorithm for videos. It achieves real-time by performing the ANN search on the sparse grid and interpolating others. For some applications, the dense ANN search is needed to ensure the searching accuracy. To achieve dense ANN search in real-time, we consider the parallel computing as a solution. However, the RIANN algorithm is not suitable for parallel computing as the algorithm itself suffers from bad thread coherency. In this paper, we propose the Sphere Ring Intersection Approximate Nearest Neighbor (SRIANN), which solves the problem of bad thread coherency and improves the accuracy of ANN search compared to the original RIANN method. The experimental results show that the proposed method is the only one able to perform dense ANN search for CIF videos in real-time.
Neuromorphic engineering is essentially the development of artificial systems, such as electronic analog circuits that employ information representations found in biological nervous systems. Despite being faster and m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509067343
Neuromorphic engineering is essentially the development of artificial systems, such as electronic analog circuits that employ information representations found in biological nervous systems. Despite being faster and more accurate than the human brain, computers lag behind in recognition capability. However, it is envisioned that the advancement in neuromorphics, pertaining to the fields of computer vision and imageprocessing will provide a considerable improvement in the way computers can interpret and analyze information. In this paper, we explore the implementation of visual tasks such as image segmentation, visual attention and object recognition. Moreover, the concept of anisotropic diffusion has been examined followed by a novel approach employing memristors to execute image segmentation. Additionally, we have discussed the role of neuromorphic vision sensors in artificial visual systems and the protocol involved in order to enable asynchronous transmission of signals. Moreover, two widely accepted algorithms that are used to emulate the process of object recognition and visual attention have also been discussed. Throughout the span of this paper, we have emphasized on the employment of non-volatile memory devices such as memristors to realize artificial visual systems. Finally, we discuss about hardware accelerators and wish to represent a case in point for arguing that progress in computer vision may benefit directly from progress in non-volatile memory technology.
The automation project with vision based positioning by using ABB IRB 140 robot is proposed, the coordinate transformation and camera calibration is applied, two types gas leakage test for HP dryers are proposed and t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538676424
The automation project with vision based positioning by using ABB IRB 140 robot is proposed, the coordinate transformation and camera calibration is applied, two types gas leakage test for HP dryers are proposed and the imageprocessingalgorithms for welding points of gas leakage test by dividing three areas of chassis are proposed. For this purpose, the robotic automation system has been installed and the real-time experimental studies are performed to show the effectiveness of the vision based positioning ABB IRB 140 robot for the gas leakage test by presentation the derivations of welding points positions.
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