In a surround view system, the image color and tone captured by multiple cameras can be different due to cameras applying auto white balance (AWB), global tone mapping (GTM) individually for each camera. The color and...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350374513
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350374520
In a surround view system, the image color and tone captured by multiple cameras can be different due to cameras applying auto white balance (AWB), global tone mapping (GTM) individually for each camera. The color and brightness along stitched seam location may look discontinuous among multiple cameras which impacts overall stitched image visual quality. To improve the color transition between adjacent cameras in stitching algorithm, we propose harmonization algorithm which applies before stitching to adjust multiple cameras’ color and tone so that stitched image has smoother color and tone transition between adjacent cameras. Our proposed harmonization algorithm consists of AWB harmonization and GTM harmonization leveraging image Signal Processor (ISP)’s AWB and GTM metadata statistics. Experiment result shows that our proposed algorithm outperforms global color transfer method in both visual quality and computational cost.
Access control and management of customer in shopping centers is an important task. In this context, some shopping centers implemented payment system to access sanitary facilities. The collected money helps to keep th...
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With the popularization of the internet, people have paid more and more attention to imageprocessing, and deep learning has become a research hotspot. Analyzing images based on deep neural networks is a very valuable...
With the popularization of the internet, people have paid more and more attention to imageprocessing, and deep learning has become a research hotspot. Analyzing images based on deep neural networks is a very valuable and promising direction for development. This article first introduced text representation methods and two commonly used classifiers in machine learning, namely the manual annotation model method. Then, it elaborated on the effectiveness and current application status of a fusion of multi-layer feedforward technology and convolutional neural networks for edge detection, feature extraction, and other fields. Finally, a new concept was proposed, and deep learning was applied to explain the important significance of image preprocessing in digital music file classification. Afterwards, a communication field training model based on image recognition algorithms was simulated and tested for its functionality. The test results showed that the image recognition algorithm based on deep learning had good noise processing performance during the propagation process, with an image clarity rate of over 90%. Through deep learning algorithms, automatic recognition and classification of radio signals can be achieved, including determining signal type, modulation method, frequency range, and other information. This is of great significance for radio spectrum monitoring, spectrum management, and interference source localization. By using deep learning algorithms, classification models for different types of radio signals can be trained, making the recognition of radio spectrum more accurate and reliable.
Brain tumors are one of the leading causes of death, and hence it is critical to diagnose them early. MRI is the most effective diagnostic tool for detecting a tumor. However, thermal noise, temperature fluctuations, ...
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Bearing fault diagnosis is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of industrial systems, particularly in preventing operational failures and maintaining product quality. Traditional signal processing methods ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368741
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368758
Bearing fault diagnosis is crucial for ensuring the reliability and safety of industrial systems, particularly in preventing operational failures and maintaining product quality. Traditional signal processing methods and deep learning algorithms, while useful, often overlook the complex structural relationships within sensor data, limiting their diagnostic effectiveness. To address this, we present a novel Digital Twin-Driven Fault Diagnosis Framework that integrates graph-based learning techniques with advanced signal analysis. Our approach employs XGBoost and GraphSAGE embeddings to capture both spatial and temporal correlations within the current signals. The raw sensor data is then processed using a sliding window technique and time-frequency domain features are extracted then transformed into a graph structure that represents the intricate relationship in the signal. GraphSAGE is then applied to these graph structures, generating embeddings that enhance fault detection accuracy. Additionally, XGBoost is utilized for classification, improving the overall robustness of the system. The proposed method, deployed on edge devices, delivers real-time diagnostics, providing a scalable and efficient solution for industrial applications. Experimental results using real-world datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms, improving detection accuracy and Area under the curve (AUC) scores up to 97% and 99%, respectively.
The key to threshold segmentation is choosing the thresholds that will decide the segmentation's outcome-the calculation complexity increases as the number of thresholds increases, which causes challenges with tra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789811910531;9789811910524
The key to threshold segmentation is choosing the thresholds that will decide the segmentation's outcome-the calculation complexity increases as the number of thresholds increases, which causes challenges with traditional methods. This study introduces an enhanced bats algorithm (EBA) for selecting optimal picture segmentation thresholds and applies it to the global optimization issue of the segmentation function's objective function. The EBA blends well with picture segmentation that produces exceptional computation in global convergence and robustness and prevents trapping into local optimization. It is particularly well suited to solving complex functions with high dimensions and multiple peaks. Compared to GA and PSO, extensive theoretical study and simulation results reveal that EBA has greater efficacy, efficiency, stability of the range of thresholds, and quality in multi-image and multi-thresholds segmentation.
Traffic has been a major problem in recent times. Traffic management is a must for safer and faster transportation. Automatic smart signal controlling systems respond to day-to-day world traffic densities to provide p...
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~ Advances in immunological research are essential for elucidating immune responses and developing targeted therapeutic approaches. This study proposes an automated method for immune cell classification leveraging mac...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331522667
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331522674
~ Advances in immunological research are essential for elucidating immune responses and developing targeted therapeutic approaches. This study proposes an automated method for immune cell classification leveraging machine learning and imageprocessing techniques. A novel framework is introduced, combining high-resolution imaging with computational algorithms to accurately classify various immune cell types from biological samples. The methodology incorporated pre-processing steps, like normalization and noise reduction. Then, deep learning models, such as CNNs and SVMs, will be applied for feature extraction and classification. These models were trained on annotated datasets derived from flow cytometry and microscopy, demonstrating better accuracy and reliability. Results demonstrate an improvement in processing speed and accuracy of classification over traditional approaches, which underlines the importance of automation in immunological diagnostics. The data obtained can be used in high-throughput immunotherapy and disease diagnostic screening; it allows for the identification of immune cell populations within a short period and therefore improves research efficiency. The work provides a basis for real-time analysis and incorporation of multiscale datasets that will help to better understand immunity and its associated disorders.
The proceedings contain 11 papers. The topics discussed include: multiple ensembling techniques for monitoring the physical activities and predicting the performance of the students;a comprehensive review of influence...
The proceedings contain 11 papers. The topics discussed include: multiple ensembling techniques for monitoring the physical activities and predicting the performance of the students;a comprehensive review of influence node identification in complex networks;improving lifestyle of visually impaired people using virtual reality;algorithm for optimization in medical imageprocessing applied in heterogeneous architecture;application of real-time operating systems in the design of medical devices;smart farming using artificial intelligence;optimized cluster centroids for segmentation of skin cancer using triangular intuitionistic fuzzy sets;analog and digital RoF spatial Mux MIMO-LTE system based A2 (arithmetic Aquila) optimization model for 5G network;comparison of state - of - art deep learning algorithms for detecting cyberbullying in twitter;and stock market technical analysis using Japanese candlesticks and machine learning.
Diabetic Retinopathy has been one of the common reason why diabetic patients lose sight. It is caused by the damaging of the blood vessel of the light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye or the retina. The traditi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728185293
Diabetic Retinopathy has been one of the common reason why diabetic patients lose sight. It is caused by the damaging of the blood vessel of the light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye or the retina. The traditional methods for the detection of the disease requires lots of time and efforts hence the proposed system aims to detect diabetic retinopathy using imageprocessing and Machine Learning. The input provided to the proposed system are the retinal images from the standard databases DIARETDB0 and DIARETDB1. The system aims to automate the process of detection using a combination of basic imageprocessing steps with more focus on pre-processing to obtain clear image for feature extraction, further Machine Learning algorithms are applied for classification. The statistical features such as area and perimeter are obtained from blood vessels and exudates after pre-processing stage, different pre-processing techniques such as grayscale conversion, binarization, canny edge detection and some morphological operations including image dilation and erosion are applied to obtain clear image. The Machine Learning algorithms that are used for result analysis are Weighted KNN, Cubic SVM and Simple Tree which provides an accuracy of 85.8%, 87.2% and 88.6% respectively. The sensitivity and specificity parameters are also obtained, Simple tree yields better results for all the three result parameters.
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