Originating from the pistachio tree (Pistacia vera) and prized for their nutritional content and adaptability in the kitchen, pistachios have great financial worth in the agricultural field. Ensuring the quality and s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540661;9798331540678
Originating from the pistachio tree (Pistacia vera) and prized for their nutritional content and adaptability in the kitchen, pistachios have great financial worth in the agricultural field. Ensuring the quality and safety of pistachio nuts is absolutely vital and calls for effective industrial post-harvest methods. Modern technology, especially imageprocessing and computer vision algorithms, are augmenting conventional approaches of pistachio categorization and separation. This work intends to build an enhanced classification model for pistachio identification using deep learning, most especially the VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). After gathering a dataset of 2,148 high-resolution photos of pistachios, the approach uses resizing and data augmentation methods including rotation, flipping, and zooming to improve the generalization and prevent overfitting of the model. Pretrained on imageNet, the VGG16 model is fine-tuned to fit the particular job of pistachio recognition by means of feature extraction capacity. For feature extraction, the model architecture comprises convolutional layers;for classification, it features fully connected layers. With performance criteria including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score watched to guarantee efficient learning, optimization methods including gradient descent and backpropagation are utilized during training. On a test set, the model shows an extraordinary accuracy of 0.98, so highlighting the potential of deep learning models-especially VGG16-in automating and improving quality control systems in agricultural uses. With possible uses in related agricultural research, this highperformance classification model not only meets the demand for effective separation of pistachio species but also considerably increases their economic value.
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