The VisNow Medical platform is a set of integrated algorithms for visual analysis of medical data and is an extension of the VisNow platform used for imageprocessing and visualization. VisNow Medical platform emphasi...
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In this modern era of extensive use of online resources there has been reports of numerous cases of cyberbullying. Although awareness through medical health support systems such as counselling and psychological assist...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665426787
In this modern era of extensive use of online resources there has been reports of numerous cases of cyberbullying. Although awareness through medical health support systems such as counselling and psychological assistance is available, a system to combat threats is needed to handle the increasing rate of cyber bullying. This paper presents a model that can be used to detect and report cyberbullying with the use of machine learning techniques. A careful selection of the machine learning algorithms has been identified that could enable better accurate detection. The model was transformed into a prototype in python to evaluate the effectiveness of the model in detecting cyber bullying. The proposed model primarily focusses on test based and image-based threats as they are more common than other forms of cyber bullying.
In medical image analysis image compression and denoising is an important processing steps for remote analytics. A number of algorithms are proposed in the literature with varying degrees of denoising performances. In...
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Clinical imaging has a major role in healthcare applications. The blur and the noise of the picture are eliminated, which improves the contrast and provides information about the image. But to increase the precision o...
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With the continuous progress of science and technology, the accuracy of satellite remote sensing, detection and reconnaissance technologies is getting higher and higher, and the amount of data generated by them is als...
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Deep learning algorithms offer distinct advantages over other machine learning methods, enabling the exploitation of advanced techniques to analyze brain MRI scans. In a recent research study, a combination of ResNet-...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350309249
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350309256
Deep learning algorithms offer distinct advantages over other machine learning methods, enabling the exploitation of advanced techniques to analyze brain MRI scans. In a recent research study, a combination of ResNet-50 and DenseNet-201 convolutional neural network models was utilized to extract crucial features from brain MRI images, which were then fed into a compact classification model. The proposed model demonstrated remarkable results in accurately classifying the stages of Alzheimer’s disease. It outperformed all other approaches using the same dataset and achieved an outstanding accuracy of 99.9 % in categorizing the four cases, affirming the effectiveness and promising potential of this proposed model in the precise diagnosis and classification of Alzheimer’s disease.
Unmanned vehicles, such as drones, have surged in popularity in recent years. Swarms of these vehicles offer new opportunities in applications such as agriculture, weather monitoring and natural events management. How...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350374766
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350374773
Unmanned vehicles, such as drones, have surged in popularity in recent years. Swarms of these vehicles offer new opportunities in applications such as agriculture, weather monitoring and natural events management. However, efficiently controlling a large swarm of unmanned vehicles poses a significant challenge. Intelligent solutions, particularly reinforcement learning, have been proposed to address this challenge. We introduce a proximity-based reward system for multi-agent reinforcement learning to handle the issue of reward sparsity. Our goal is to develop an approach for controlling a swarm towards a common objective while maintaining robust swarm cohesion. In this paper, we compare various distance-based functions to build a comprehensive reward system. Specifically, we explore the Euclidean, Manhattan, Chebyshev and Minkowski distances in our experiments. We evaluate the impact of these proximity-based reward systems on four reinforcement learning algorithms. We conduct a comparison of our reward systems using various metrics during validation and test episodes. Our goal is to highlight the importance of comparing different algorithms and distance functions in the development of multiagent reinforcement learning systems.
This paper explores the enhancement of convolutional imageprocessing on a RISC-V based architecture through the implementation of branch prediction (BP) techniques. Con-volution, a critical operation in image process...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350350821
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350838
This paper explores the enhancement of convolutional imageprocessing on a RISC-V based architecture through the implementation of branch prediction (BP) techniques. Con-volution, a critical operation in imageprocessing, is essential for tasks such as edge detection, blurring, and feature extraction. Efficient execution of convolution operations, particularly in a RISC-V architecture, requires effective BP to minimize delays caused by conditional operations. This study presents the development of a 5-stage pipelined 32-bit RISC-V processor, integrated with a 2-bit saturating counter branch predictor using a Branch History Table (BHT). The efficiency of the RISC-V processor was evaluated by synthesizing and implementing it using Xilinx Vivado on the Kintex- 7 KC705 Evaluation Platform and testing with a convolution algorithm written in assembly language. Experimental results demonstrate that optimizing BP significantly improves the execution efficiency of convolution operations, making it a promising approach for advanced imageprocessing applications.
To improve the segmentation performance of multi-objective evolutionary clustering algorithms, this paper proposes a parallel dual broad learning surrogate assisted semi-supervised kernel multi-objective evolutionary ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350349115
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349122
To improve the segmentation performance of multi-objective evolutionary clustering algorithms, this paper proposes a parallel dual broad learning surrogate assisted semi-supervised kernel multi-objective evolutionary rough fuzzy clustering algorithm (PDBLS-SKMRFC) for image segmentation. First, the algorithm constructs a parallel dual broad learning surrogate assisted multi-objective evolutionary framework. It uses two broad learning systems as classification and regression surrogate models to evaluate the population in parallel manner. In the framework, a multi-population division strategy guided by dual broad learning system, a dominant individual crossover strategy, a sub-population mutation strategy, and a hierarchical environment selection strategy are designed to obtain more excellent offspring populations. Then, a semi-supervised kernel rough fuzzy intra-class compactness function is constructed, which uses a few labels and pseudo-labels as supervision information to improve the image segmentation performance, and evaluates the clustering quality together with the kernel separability function. Finally, a semi-supervised kernel rough fuzzy clustering validity index is designed to select the optimal solution from the final non-dominated solution set for image segmentation. Experimental results on color images show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
This paper presents a multilevel algorithm specifically designed for radio-interferometric imaging in astronomy. The proposed algorithm is used to solve the uSARA (unconstrained Sparsity Averaging Reweighting Analysis...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789464593617
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331519773
This paper presents a multilevel algorithm specifically designed for radio-interferometric imaging in astronomy. The proposed algorithm is used to solve the uSARA (unconstrained Sparsity Averaging Reweighting Analysis [2]–[4]) formulation of this image restoration problem. Multilevel algorithms rely on a hierarchy of approximations of the objective function to accelerate its optimization. In contrast to the usual multilevel approaches where this hierarchy is derived in the parameter space, here we construct the hierarchy of approximations in the observation space. The proposed approach is compared to a reweighted forward-backward procedure, which is the backbone iteration scheme for solving the uSARA problem.
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