This research investigates the approaches for identifying and classifying plant leaf diseases from digital images using deep neural networks. While diseases can affect any part of a plant and occasionally go undetecte...
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Aiming at the problems of blurred contrast and difficult diagnosis of vascular tissue in medical images, A nonlinear transform blood vessel enhancement method based on guided filtering is proposed. In this paper, a hy...
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Clinical imaging has a major role in healthcare applications. The blur and the noise of the picture are eliminated, which improves the contrast and provides information about the image. But to increase the precision o...
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The potential of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems to yield high resolution images has led to its exploration in new applications. The conventional microwave radar imaging suffer limited range resolution in the s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665476478
The potential of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems to yield high resolution images has led to its exploration in new applications. The conventional microwave radar imaging suffer limited range resolution in the sub-millimeter range and optical imaging methods are constrained by the diffraction limit. In the Terahertz (THz) spectrum, SAR systems are capable of operating in all weather, all time and penetrating through clouds, smoke, dust etc. to achieve better resolution images beyond the diffraction limit. In this paper, the different aspects of Multimedia computing are investigated in THz circular SAR as a new mode of radar imaging for near-field applications for example indoor environment. We have explored a new toolbox that enables the rapid development of near-field THz imaging SAR systems and generation of large near-field THz imaging scenarios that could be used for data driven applications. A circular SAR imaging system is presented for 2D (two-dimensional) imaging of targets in THz-SAR and the radar images are reconstructed using the Back Propagation and Polar Formatting algorithms. The SAR performance evaluation metrics are reported and scope for future work is discussed.
Unmanned vehicles, such as drones, have surged in popularity in recent years. Swarms of these vehicles offer new opportunities in applications such as agriculture, weather monitoring and natural events management. How...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350374766
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350374773
Unmanned vehicles, such as drones, have surged in popularity in recent years. Swarms of these vehicles offer new opportunities in applications such as agriculture, weather monitoring and natural events management. However, efficiently controlling a large swarm of unmanned vehicles poses a significant challenge. Intelligent solutions, particularly reinforcement learning, have been proposed to address this challenge. We introduce a proximity-based reward system for multi-agent reinforcement learning to handle the issue of reward sparsity. Our goal is to develop an approach for controlling a swarm towards a common objective while maintaining robust swarm cohesion. In this paper, we compare various distance-based functions to build a comprehensive reward system. Specifically, we explore the Euclidean, Manhattan, Chebyshev and Minkowski distances in our experiments. We evaluate the impact of these proximity-based reward systems on four reinforcement learning algorithms. We conduct a comparison of our reward systems using various metrics during validation and test episodes. Our goal is to highlight the importance of comparing different algorithms and distance functions in the development of multiagent reinforcement learning systems.
Metal artifact is a prevailing factor reducing the image quality of CBCT in minimally invasive spine surgery. In CBCT, conventional metal artifact reduction algorithms pay more attention to the inpainting of the metal...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350364194
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364200
Metal artifact is a prevailing factor reducing the image quality of CBCT in minimally invasive spine surgery. In CBCT, conventional metal artifact reduction algorithms pay more attention to the inpainting of the metal traces, but metal segmentation is also challenging. Despite the current success in image segmentation with deep learning, the substantial expense associated with annotating metal traces in the projection domain makes most of these approaches impractical for this task. To address this, we propose a Hessian-incorporated U-Net (HU-Net) for CBCT projection-domain metal segmentation with guidance from SAM. The proposed method has been tested on both digital phantom data and clinical CBCT data. According to the experimental results, our method has demonstrated notable improvement in the segmentation of metal traces across both datasets. This paper presents a feasible approach for metal trace segmentation in the projection domain with deep learning and has the potential to be applied in clinical applications.
Indoor multi-person tracking is a widely explored area of research. However, publicly available datasets are either oversimplified or provide only visual data. To fill this gap, our paper presents the RAV4D dataset, a...
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Deep learning algorithms offer distinct advantages over other machine learning methods, enabling the exploitation of advanced techniques to analyze brain MRI scans. In a recent research study, a combination of ResNet-...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350309249
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350309256
Deep learning algorithms offer distinct advantages over other machine learning methods, enabling the exploitation of advanced techniques to analyze brain MRI scans. In a recent research study, a combination of ResNet-50 and DenseNet-201 convolutional neural network models was utilized to extract crucial features from brain MRI images, which were then fed into a compact classification model. The proposed model demonstrated remarkable results in accurately classifying the stages of Alzheimer’s disease. It outperformed all other approaches using the same dataset and achieved an outstanding accuracy of 99.9 % in categorizing the four cases, affirming the effectiveness and promising potential of this proposed model in the precise diagnosis and classification of Alzheimer’s disease.
This paper discusses key challenges of data processing in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically in dealing with unstructured data and adapting to market changes. We propose a novel AI risk assessment...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350361445
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350361452
This paper discusses key challenges of data processing in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically in dealing with unstructured data and adapting to market changes. We propose a novel AI risk assessment framework by developing a multi-model hybrid scoring system that integrates machine learning and deep learning, focusing on random forests and long Short-Term memory (LSTM) networks. Experimental validation shows that our framework performs more effectively in accurate risk classification compared with existing SOTA methods, significantly enhancing the capabilities of AI systems in complex data environments. Our results provide a new perspective and technical approach for AI risk assessment, which plays a crucial role in the optimization and application of AI systems.
Cross-domain few-shot classification (CDFSC) is a challenging and tough task due to the significant distribution discrepancies across different domains. To address this challenge, many approaches aim to learn transfer...
Cross-domain few-shot classification (CDFSC) is a challenging and tough task due to the significant distribution discrepancies across different domains. To address this challenge, many approaches aim to learn transferable representations. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) has shown its capability to learn transferable representations in various downstream tasks, such as unsupervised image classification and supervised concept generalization. However, its potential in the few-shot settings has yet to be comprehensively explored. In this study, we investigate the potential of MLP to assist in addressing the challenges of CDFSC. Specifically, we introduce three distinct frameworks incorporating MLP in accordance with three types of few-shot classification methods to verify the effectiveness of MLP. We reveal that MLP can significantly enhance discriminative capabilities and alleviate distribution shifts, which can be supported by our expensive experiments involving 10 baseline models and 12 benchmark datasets. Furthermore, our method even compares favorably against other state-of-the-art CDFSC algorithms.
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