In this paper, we derive and evaluate theoretical rate-distortion performance bounds for scalable video compression algorithms which use a single motion-compensated prediction (MCP) loop. These bounds are derived usin...
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With the development of artificial intelligence, image recognition technology has been applied to various aspects of life, such as license plate recognition. License plate recognition has many application scenarios in...
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Microwave photonics radar generates cross-band signals, which provides a basis for precise electromagnetic characteristics description and accurate identification of targets. As a result, a corresponding electromagnet...
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In this study, real-time detection of defects of fabrics produced on knitting machines was carried out by using CCD (Charge Coupled Device) linear image sensor. To simulate knitting machines, a cylindrical drum rotate...
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Today, video cameras are widely used to monitor the state and level of traffic. However, while planning a system for the motorways in the Free State of Saxony (Germany), three major problems became obvious. Most comme...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642246593;9783642246609
Today, video cameras are widely used to monitor the state and level of traffic. However, while planning a system for the motorways in the Free State of Saxony (Germany), three major problems became obvious. Most commercial imageprocessing software depends on a particular camera model, and it must be calibrated by a professional. In addition, the diverse and sometimes severe environmental conditions are still a challenge for most algorithms. The research goal of the presented work was to resolve these problems with a novel in-house development. The methods developed for incident detection and parking space surveillance do not disclose vehicle-specific characteristics. Only stochastic and non-specific characteristics are used for imageprocessing. Significant results are a remarkable robustness against weather and lighting conditions as well as minimal requirements regarding camera height and direction. The latter leads to low procurement costs as existing infrastructure can be used for the camera installation.
Measuring the distances is a key problem in many imageanalysis algorithms. This is especially true for image segmentation. It provides a basis for the decision whether two image points belong to a single or to two dif...
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There is a growing trend in machine color constancy research to use only image chromaticity information, ignoring the magnitude of the image pixels. This is natural because the main purpose is often to estimate only t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0892082259
There is a growing trend in machine color constancy research to use only image chromaticity information, ignoring the magnitude of the image pixels. This is natural because the main purpose is often to estimate only the chromaticity of the illuminant. However, the magnitudes of the image pixels also carry information about the chromaticity of the illuminant. One such source of information is through image specularities. As is well known in the computational color constancy field, specularities from inhomogeneous materials (such as plastics and painted surfaces) can be used for color constancy. This assumes that the image contains specularities, that they can be identified, and that they do not saturate the camera sensors. These provisos make it important that color constancy algorithms which make use of specularities also perform well when the they are absent. A further problem with using specularities is that the key assumption, namely that the specular component is the color of the illuminant, does not hold in the case of colored metals. In this paper we investigate a number of color constancy algorithms in the context of specular and nonspecular reflection. We then propose extensions to several variants of Forsyth's CRULE algorithm(1-4) which make use of specularities if they exist, but do not rely on their presence. In addition, our approach is easily extended to include colored metals, and is the first color constancy algorithm to deal with such surfaces. Finally, our method provides an estimate of the overall brightness, which chromaticity-based methods cannot do, and other RGB based algorithms do poorly when specularities are present.
It is known that cloud computing service shows many advantages such as economic cost, flexible scalability, improved security, sharing and excellent accessibility. Accordingly, it is growing very fast in the informati...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781622769742
It is known that cloud computing service shows many advantages such as economic cost, flexible scalability, improved security, sharing and excellent accessibility. Accordingly, it is growing very fast in the information communication technology (ICT) fields, and will be expected to be used in various real world problems. Among several application models with cloud concept, mobile cloud computing service is one of cloud computing services, which mean combination of cloud computing with the mobile services. In terms of the ripple effect, applicability and development possibility, mobile cloud computing is highly evaluated, because of popularity of mobile devices. Another keyword in this study is a geo-based image. This is used to various applications for remote sensing processing, and especially using to useful source for visualization in the map services by many web portal service providers through mobile or desktop web browser. Although the result of geo-based imageprocessing by certain analysis algorithms is significant to interpret surficial phenomena, most map services are focused on geo-based image visualization, so that imageprocessing or analysis functions and their results is not provided in current map services applications yet. It is expected that mobile cloud computing service and geo-based imageprocessing service can be generating synergy effect. This study is design and implementation of the mobile app for geo-based imageprocessing and visualization based on mobile cloud computing service and open source concept. Considerations to mobile app development in cloud computing environment are describing in this study such as imageprocessing core module, processing or analysis speed and multi device user interface. In conclusion, this study is the first approach to provide analysis function services with respect to geo-based image in mobile cloud environment.
In this paper, a new method for 3-D image registration based on the positions of corresponding external point markers in two modalities is presented. The proposed approach is based on the Bayesian theorem, the normal ...
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This volume constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 26th International conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligence systems, IEA/AIE 2013, held in Amste...
ISBN:
(数字)9783642385773
ISBN:
(纸本)9783642385766;9783642385773
This volume constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 26th International conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligence systems, IEA/AIE 2013, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in June 2013. The total of 71 papers selected for the proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 185 submissions. The papers focus on the following topics: auctions and negotiation, cognitive modeling, crowd behavior modeling, distributed systems and networks, evolutionary algorithms, knowledge representation and reasoning, pattern recognition, planning, problem solving, robotics, text mining, advances in recommender systems, business process intelligence, decision support for safety-related systems, innovations in intelligent computation and applications, intelligent image and signal processing, and machine learning methods applied to manufacturing processes and production systems.
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