In this paper, we describe the recent development of new algorithms applied to short-range radar imaging. Facing the limitations of classical backpropagation algorithms, the use of techniques based on Fast Fourier Tra...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9781510636002
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510636002
In this paper, we describe the recent development of new algorithms applied to short-range radar imaging. Facing the limitations of classical backpropagation algorithms, the use of techniques based on Fast Fourier Transforms has led to substantial image computation accelerations, especially for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output systems. The necessary spatial interpolation and zero-padding steps are still particularly limiting in this context, so it is proposed to replace it by a more efficient matrix technique, showing improvements in memory consumption, image computation speed and reconstruction quality.
Few-shot image classification is a critical issue in the field of computer vision, facing challenges related to data scarcity and model generalization. Transformer models, representing self-attention mechanisms, have ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350349115
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349122
Few-shot image classification is a critical issue in the field of computer vision, facing challenges related to data scarcity and model generalization. Transformer models, representing self-attention mechanisms, have made significant strides in recent years in the domain of few-shot classification. This paper commences with an introduction to the background and challenges of few-shot classification, along with a description of the principles and structure of the Transformer model. Subsequently, the paper categorizes Transformer-based few-shot image classification methods into meta-learning-based, metric-learning-based, fine-tuning-based, and feature-enhancement-based approaches, whose theoretical foundations of each method are expounded and the comparative analysis of representative algorithms are also provided. Furthermore, the paper delves into prospective research directions in this field.
Graphics and vision are approximate inverses of each other: ordinarily Graphics processing Units (GPUs) are used to convert "numbers into pictures" (i.e. computer graphics). In this paper, we discus the use ...
详细信息
This paper presents SuPeR-B, a novel, Retinex inspired color spatial algorithm to enhance images acquired under difficult light conditions, such as pictures containing dark and bright regions caused by backlight and/o...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9789897584886
This paper presents SuPeR-B, a novel, Retinex inspired color spatial algorithm to enhance images acquired under difficult light conditions, such as pictures containing dark and bright regions caused by backlight and/or local, not diffused spotlight. SuPeR-B takes as input a color image and improves its readability by processing its color channels independently in accordance with some principles of the Retinex theory. Precisely, SuPeR-B re-works the channel intensity of each pixels accounting for differences computed both in the spatial and intensity domains. In this way, SuPeR-B acts as a bilater filter. The experiments, carried out on a real-world dataset, shows that SuPeR-B ensures good enhancement results, also in comparison with other state-of-the-art algorithms: SuPeR-B improves the overall content of the image, making the dark regions brighter and more contrasted, while lowering possible chromatic dominants of the light.
There are many studies that use color space models (CSM) for detection of faces in an image. Most researchers a priori select a given CSM, and proceed to use the selected model for color segmentation of the face by co...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)0769516025
There are many studies that use color space models (CSM) for detection of faces in an image. Most researchers a priori select a given CSM, and proceed to use the selected model for color segmentation of the face by constructing a color distribution model(CDM). There is limited work on finding the overall best CSM. We develop a procedure to adaptively change the CSM throughout the processing of a video. We show that this works in environments where the face moves through multi-positioned light sources with varying types of illumination. A test of the procedure using the 2D color space models;RG, rg, HS, YQ and CbCr found that switching between the color spaces resulted in increased tracking performance. In addition, we have proposed a new performance measure for evaluating color-tracking algorithms, which include both accuracy, and robustness of the tracking window. The methodology developed can be used to find the optimal CSM-CDM combination in adaptive color tracking systems.
SAR image simulation is a technology that simulates SAR image features or the working process of SAR systems on a computer platform to obtain simulated SAR images. It overcomes the high cost and long cycle of obtainin...
详细信息
By combining optical systems and imageprocessing, wavefront coding can greatly expand the depth of focus and depth of field of optical systems. It has been widely used in iris detection, high-power microscopic object...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9781510652095
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510652095;9781510652088
By combining optical systems and imageprocessing, wavefront coding can greatly expand the depth of focus and depth of field of optical systems. It has been widely used in iris detection, high-power microscopic objective lens, infrared optical system athermalized, and so on. At present, the image restoration algorithms commonly used in wavefront coding are based on deconvolution, Wiener filtering, and so on. Although these algorithms can achieve an excellent image restoration effect, they will also bring boundary ringing effects and artifacts to the image. When the image is disturbed by strong noise, the restoration effect will also be seriously affected. To solve these problems, a wavefront coded image restoration algorithm based on compressed sensing is proposed in this paper. The strong data reconstruction ability of the compressed sensing restoration algorithm is used to restore the encoded image obtained by the wavefront coding system. This method can effectively suppress noise and reconstruct the image without artifact and boundary ringing effect. Through the comparison of simulation results, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
This method discloses the real-time high-voltage switch position detection method, which is implemented in accordance with the following steps: installing a coms photoelectric sensor on the video acquisition unit, and...
详细信息
Use of remotely sensed imagery to map lines of communication or revise existing maps is currently a labor-intensive process. In this paper, we present a system for automatically extracting lines of communication from ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)0819421391
Use of remotely sensed imagery to map lines of communication or revise existing maps is currently a labor-intensive process. In this paper, we present a system for automatically extracting lines of communication from high- resolution (less than 5-meter spatial resolution) multispectral imagery. Positive systems ADAR 5500 imagery is used to demonstrate system functionality. Our system includes automatic detection and identification algorithms, a geospatial database for storage and retrieval of results, a change detection component that compares newly detected lines of communication against stored database information, and a user interface that allows operator review and editing of automatically extracted results.
A new technique to segment a handwritten document into distinct lines of text is presented. Line segmentation is the first and the most critical pre-processing step for a document recognition/analysis task. The propos...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780819466136
A new technique to segment a handwritten document into distinct lines of text is presented. Line segmentation is the first and the most critical pre-processing step for a document recognition/analysis task. The proposed algorithm starts, by obtaining an initial set of candidate lines from the piece-wise projection profile of the document. The lines traverse around any obstructing handwritten connected component by associating it to the line above or below. A decision of associating such a component is made by (i) modeling the lines as bivariate Gaussian densities and evaluating the probability of the component under each Gaussian or (ii) the probability obtained from a distance metric. The proposed method is robust to handle skewed documents and those with lines running into each other. Experimental results show that on 720 documents (which includes English,Arabic and children's handwriting) containing a total of 11, 581 lines, 97.31 % of the lines were segmented correctly. On an experiment over 200 handwritten images with 78, 902 connected components, 98.81 % of them were associated to the correct lines.
暂无评论