Recently, many deep learning algorithms have emerged as advanced techniques in the medical field for diagnosing diseases, including heart disease. In this study, an approach was followed that is based on electrocardio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031686498;9783031686504
Recently, many deep learning algorithms have emerged as advanced techniques in the medical field for diagnosing diseases, including heart disease. In this study, an approach was followed that is based on electrocardiogram (ECG) images to detect different heart diseases. Pre-processing was performed for the data images using morphology technology to remove lines from the background ECG paper image to obtain an image containing only the changes of electrical activity for the potion's heart. The pre-processed data images are trained at a rate of 80% of each class data image in the training stage and 20% of each class image used for the testing stage in the efficiency evaluating stage of each model. Seven classification models have been proposed in binary classification. Models 1-7 have been trained to classify the natural ECG case (Nrm) with the other diseases. Models' efficiency is calculated using four measures, where the accuracy reaches 100%, the precision reaches 100%, the specificity is 100%, and the f1-score is 100%. For models 6 and 7, the results of the accuracy reached (88.1366 and 91.0978)%, precision (80.7443 and 91.0834)%, specificity (79.1734 and 88.8665)%, and f1-score (79.4476 and 89.8999) %. The proposed diagnostic system is fast, accessible, more sensitive, and harmless. It is also more cost-effective than any other diagnostic method.
In real operating conditions of the control systems based on the parallax method with structured laser illumination, due to background solar illumination, nonlinear distortions of signals, known as the blooming effect...
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With the application of efficient retrieval in information systems and retrieval augmented generation with vector database for large language models, hash coding algorithms have made progress in recent years. The rise...
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In order to solve the problem of difficulty in segmenting the foreground of lawn weed images due to the similarity between the foreground and background grayscale, this paper proposes a Retinex enhancement algorithm b...
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Multiple Pulse Position Modulation (MPPM) has become an important method in optical communication, especially between LEDs and mobile cameras. This paper proposes an MPPM modulation and demodulation method for Visible...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350379808;9798350379792
Multiple Pulse Position Modulation (MPPM) has become an important method in optical communication, especially between LEDs and mobile cameras. This paper proposes an MPPM modulation and demodulation method for Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems using LED bulbs and the camera for the transceiver that addresses data transmission performance barriers when increasing the distance between receiver and transmitter, as well as helps minimize comparison error rates compared with other modulation techniques. The PPM and MPPM modulation methods are both highly rated for their power and bandwidth efficiency. Using binary codes and image data processingalgorithms at the receiver, along with optimized mapping, aids in minimizing character errors and enhancing communication performance. Additionally, integrating MPPM into the VLC system solves the problem of brightness control in real-world scenarios. The MPPM-based brightness control system is capable of dynamically adjusting brightness, providing higher communication performance and stability for the VLC system.
According to weeds increased competition with crops, they have been given responsible for 45% of crop losses in the agricultural industry. This percentage can be decreased with an effective method of weed detection. T...
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Quantum network is an emerging type of network structure that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to transmit and process information. Compared with classical data reconstruction algorithms, quantum networks...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350364613;9798350364606
Quantum network is an emerging type of network structure that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to transmit and process information. Compared with classical data reconstruction algorithms, quantum networks make image reconstruction more efficient and accurate. They can also process more complex image information using fewer bits and faster parallel computing capabilities. Therefore, this paper will discuss image reconstruction methods based on our quantum network and explore their potential applications in imageprocessing. We will introduce the basic structure of the quantum network, the process of image compression and reconstruction, and the specific parameter training method. Through this study, we can achieve a classical image reconstruction accuracy of 97.57%. Our quantum network design will introduce novel ideas and methods for image reconstruction in the future.
Unsupervised semantic segmentation aims to discover groupings within images, capturing objects' view-invariance without external supervision. Moreover, this task is inherently ambiguous due to the varying levels o...
The diagnosis of a range of eye disorders needs to categorize the retinal vessels. Computerized implementation of this process is becoming increasingly essential for automated screening systems for retinal diseases. T...
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Radar-based sensing emerges as a promising alternative to cameras and wearable devices for indoor human activity recognition. Unlike wearables, radar sensors offer non-contact and unobtrusive monitoring, while being i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510673915;9781510673908
Radar-based sensing emerges as a promising alternative to cameras and wearable devices for indoor human activity recognition. Unlike wearables, radar sensors offer non-contact and unobtrusive monitoring, while being insensitive to lighting conditions and preserving privacy as compared to cameras. This paper addresses the task of continuous and sequential classification of daily life activities, unlike the problem to isolate distinct motions in isolation. Upon acquiring raw radar data containing sequences of motions, an event detection algorithm, the Short-Time-Average/Long-Time-Average (STA/LTA) algorithm, is utilized to detect individual motion segments. By recognizing breaks between transitions from one motion type to another, the STA/LTA detector isolates individual activity segments. To ensure consistent input shapes for activities of varying durations, image resizing and cropping techniques are employed. Furthermore, data augmentation techniques are applied to modify micro-Doppler signatures, enhancing the classification system's robustness and providing additional data for training.
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