Operational SAR satellite systems such as ENVISAT-ASAR and RADARSAT-1 deliver image data of a rather coarse resolution, which allows the recognition or feature extraction only for large man-made objects. State of the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469076
Operational SAR satellite systems such as ENVISAT-ASAR and RADARSAT-1 deliver image data of a rather coarse resolution, which allows the recognition or feature extraction only for large man-made objects. State of the art airborne SAR sensors on the other hand provide spatial resolution in the order well below a half meter. In such data many features of urban objects can be identified and used for recognition. Core elements of man-made infrastructure are bridges. In case of bridges over water, the oblique side looking imaging geometry of SAR sensors may lead to special signature in a SAR image depending on the aspect. In this paper, the appearance of bridges over water in SAR data is discussed. Geometric constraints concerning the changing of this signature are investigated using simulation techniques based on an adapted ray tracing. Furthermore, an approach is presented to detect bridges over water and to derive object features from spaceborne and airborne SAR images in the context of disaster management. RADARSAT-1 data with a spatial resolution of about 9 in as well as high-resolution airborne SAR data of geometric sampling distance better than 40 cm are investigated.
The proceedings contain 320 papers. The topics discussed include: monitoring of paddy rice planting with complex cropping pattern using satellite remotesensing data - a case of West Java, Indonesia;change in leaf ana...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781615673650
The proceedings contain 320 papers. The topics discussed include: monitoring of paddy rice planting with complex cropping pattern using satellite remotesensing data - a case of West Java, Indonesia;change in leaf anatomy, total chlorophyll content, and canopy reflectance of field grown rice as a function of nitrogen status;assessment crop yield estimation methods by using satellite images and ground observation;mapping of urban above-ground biomass with high resolution remotesensing data;GIS, remotesensing and imageprocessing techniques involved in land use and land cover classification of Hydrabad city;near real time active fire monitoring system for Southeast Asia using MODIS imagery;development of multi remotesensing satellites mission planning system;landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS;e-flood map: flood damage assessment in Thailand;multi-sources data integration for mine geohazards monitoring;and RS/GIS for flood risk management in Sukhothai province.
This paper introduces a new amendment dielectric model in the microwave band concerning the principle of soil science which can also give the information about soil texture and variety of soluble salt ions, and points...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
This paper introduces a new amendment dielectric model in the microwave band concerning the principle of soil science which can also give the information about soil texture and variety of soluble salt ions, and points out some errors of original model at the same time. The new model is confirmed suitable for saline soil with different levels of moisture and salinity soil samples prepared in lab. Based on the research on the dielectric properties of saline and alkali soils, this paper also brings forward the feasibility of separating them. Contrasts to the classic dielectric models of soil, all the parameters of the improved model have their physical meanings, and the procedures avoid neglecting principle of soil science and optimization blindly. So the parameters can give us more information about moist saline soil. This study sums up dielectric properties of moist soil, and adds salt-affected factor. Thus we can describe dielectric behavior of moist saline soil more precisely. In further research it pays attention to the relationship between dielectric properties and backscattering coefficients or polarimetric information extracted from radar image.
Classification is a basic topic in data mining and patternrecognition. Following advances in computer science, a lot of new methods have been proposed in recent years, such as artificial neural networks, decision tre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469526
Classification is a basic topic in data mining and patternrecognition. Following advances in computer science, a lot of new methods have been proposed in recent years, such as artificial neural networks, decision trees, fuzzy set and Bayesian Networks, etc. As a probabilistic network, Bayesian Networks is a powerful tool for handling uncertainty in data mining and many other domains. Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) is a simple and effective classification method, which is built on the assumption of conditional independence between the class attributes. This topology structure can not describe the inherent relation among the features. In this paper, we apply Bayesian Networks Augmented Naive Bayes (BAN) for the texture classification of aerial images, which relaxes the independent assumption in NBC. A new method for learning the networks topology structure based on training samples is adopted in this paper. Comparison experiments show higher accuracy of BAN classifier than NBC. The results also show the potential applicability of the proposed method.
We present a new color image segmentation method that combined texture measures and the JSEG (J measure based JSEGmentation) algorithm. In particular, two major contributions are set forth in this paper. (1) The two m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
We present a new color image segmentation method that combined texture measures and the JSEG (J measure based JSEGmentation) algorithm. In particular, two major contributions are set forth in this paper. (1) The two measures defined in JSEG and the Laws texture energy is discussed respectively and then we find that the over-segmentation problem of JSEG could be attributed partly to the absence of color discontinuity in the J measure. (2) A new measure is proposed by integrating the Laws texture energy measures into the J measure, on which our segmentation method is based. The new segmentation method taking account of both textural homogeneity and color discontinuity in local regions can be used to detect proper edges at the boundaries of shadows and highlights. Performance improvement due to the proposed modification was demonstrated on a variety of real color images.
The presented paper points out some security weaknesses of the authentication scheme proposed by Lee and Chiu in 2005. Based on our analysis of the scheme, we present a scheme which can improve the security of Lee-Chi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769529943
The presented paper points out some security weaknesses of the authentication scheme proposed by Lee and Chiu in 2005. Based on our analysis of the scheme, we present a scheme which can improve the security of Lee-Chiu's scheme.
image registration is an important element in data processing for remotesensing with many applications and a wide range of solutions. Despite considerable investigation the field has not settled on a definitive solut...
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image registration is an important element in data processing for remotesensing with many applications and a wide range of solutions. Despite considerable investigation the field has not settled on a definitive solution for most applications and a number of questions remain open. This article looks at selected research issues by surveying the experience of operational satellite teams, application-specific requirements for Earth science, and our experiments in the evaluation of image registration algorithms with emphasis on the comparison of algorithms for subpixel accuracy. We conclude that remotesensing applications put particular demands on image registration algorithms to take into account domain-specific knowledge of geometric transformations and image content.
We describe a new decomposition algorithm for two-dimensional, polygonal shapes. The algorithm first finds a set of overlapping ribbon-like subshapes ("ribbons") by grouping skeleton fragments into long smoo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769528779
We describe a new decomposition algorithm for two-dimensional, polygonal shapes. The algorithm first finds a set of overlapping ribbon-like subshapes ("ribbons") by grouping skeleton fragments into long smooth spines. The parts are then obtained by cutting the ribbons along lines of mutual intersection. With this approach we find part cuts that obey heuristic rules of early vision [17] without using boundary curvature.
In this paper *** model is first realized by programming to accomplish SAR image ortho-rectification, in order to validate the feasibility of this model. Then, for calculating exterior orientation elements of satellit...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
In this paper *** model is first realized by programming to accomplish SAR image ortho-rectification, in order to validate the feasibility of this model. Then, for calculating exterior orientation elements of satellites, this paper uses some different solution methods such as Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), Ridge Estimate (RE), Generalized Ridge Estimate (GRE), Linear elements and Angle elements Detaching arithmetic (LAD) and so on, and compares them in iteration stability, convergence rate and result precision. Some primary conclusions are summarized at last.
Beijing-1 small satellite image of 4m high resolution not only makes it possible to extract the detailed information that is difficult to be obtained from low-resolution images, but also brings out new research subjec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
Beijing-1 small satellite image of 4m high resolution not only makes it possible to extract the detailed information that is difficult to be obtained from low-resolution images, but also brings out new research subjects for automatic extraction and identification of thematic information. The reason for this are as follows:(1) the obvious increase of data requires higher spatial and temporal efficiency of image data retrieval, display, processing, etc.;(2) due to the highly detailed information of high resolution image, under the influence of the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF), different parts of the same object may have different grey levels;together with factors such as object shadow, mutual cover, and cloud cover, the phenomenon of same object, different spectrum of high resolution images becomes more prominent, and the different object, same spectrum still exists, which brings greater difficulties to the work of information extraction [1][2]. The road of high resolution image has the following features: (1) the width of the road varies slightly and slowly;(2) the direction of the road varies slowly;(3) the local mean grey level of the road varies slowly;(4) the road is relatively long. Due to the increase of the resolution, the noises such as bridges, cars and trees along the road and its edge also increase. The paper proposes a new road extraction algorithm namely Scansnake aimed at the features of Beijing-1 images. A large amount of experiments proved that Scansnake algorithm has the advantage of object tracking, and under a series of complex conditions such as the variation of the width of the road and the change of grey feature distribution, Scansnake method can extract the road information of the high resolution Beijing-1 image.
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