This paper describes an algorithm framework for registration of airborne based laser scanning data (LIDAR) and optical images by using multiple types of geometric features. The technique utilizes 2D/3D correspondences...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
This paper describes an algorithm framework for registration of airborne based laser scanning data (LIDAR) and optical images by using multiple types of geometric features. The technique utilizes 2D/3D correspondences between points and lines, and it could easily be extended to general features. In generalized point photogrammetry, all lines and curves are consists of points, which could be describe in collinear equation, so it cloud represent all kinds of homogeneous features in an uniform framework. For many overlapping images in a block, the images are registered to the laser data by the hybrid block adjustment based on an integrated optimization procedure. In addition to the theoretical method, the paper presents a experimental analysis the sensitivity and robustness of this approach.
In statistical patternrecognition, mixture models allow a formal approach to unsupervised learning. This work aims to present a modification of the Expectation-Maximization clustering method applied to remotesensing...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788517000362
In statistical patternrecognition, mixture models allow a formal approach to unsupervised learning. This work aims to present a modification of the Expectation-Maximization clustering method applied to remotesensingimages. The stability of its convergence has been increased by supplying the results of the well-known K-Means algorithm, as seed points. Hence, the accuracy has been improved by applying cluster validity measures to each configuration, varying the initial number of clusters. High-resolution urban scenes has been tested, and we show a comparison to supervised classification results. Performance tests were also realized, showing the improvements of our proposal, in comparison to the original one.
We realized a set of assistive system based on lips images recognition for communication of the disabled. This system is composed with the software system mainly and the hardware system auxiliary. In this system, the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424406364
We realized a set of assistive system based on lips images recognition for communication of the disabled. This system is composed with the software system mainly and the hardware system auxiliary. In this system, the software system can be divided into two major parts. The first part is to develop a recognition algorithm for the opened/closed status of lips images, including the face detection, the face tracking, the lips patternrecognition, the lips locations and extraction, the lips images processing etc. The second part is to develop a fuzzy algorithm for recognizing long tone/silence or short tone/silence of Morse codes. After the fuzzy recognition, the open/close statuses of lips images can be transferred to Morse codes to input the characters, achieving the functions of word processing. Regarding to the hardware of the assistive system, we have primarily realized the remote control system for electrical home appliances. Once it obtains information of open/close statuses of lips images after the software recognition, then the original parallel port interface of general computer and RF module can be used to carry out further remote control function of home appliances. In conclusion, we have completed the assistive communication system for the disabled with no need of any type of appurtenance. We improve some defects of traditional auxiliary system. It will be unnecessary to wear any type of appurtenance. We believe that the assistive system will be more helpful for the serious disabled especially with vertebra damaged. We hope our study can improve the communication abilities of the disabled and make some contributions to society.
作者:
Xia, FanLiu, Y. F.Wuhan Univ
Sch Resource & Environm Sci Wuhan 430072 Peoples R China Wuhan Univ
Minist Educ Key Lab Geog Informat Syst Wuhan Peoples R China
This study put forward a standardize classification model which can meet the requirement of rural land use survey and be suitable for large-scale promotion at the same time, but not merely the research limited in the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469120
This study put forward a standardize classification model which can meet the requirement of rural land use survey and be suitable for large-scale promotion at the same time, but not merely the research limited in the experiment lab.. In this processing, the land cover classification may adopt the mutli-feature image classification method as followed. Firstly, a class scheme was defined. Then, some suitable features were selected, and every subclass was characterized with a unique combination of these features, in which landscape pattern parameter is one of essential features in consideration. Landscape pattern parameters can treat surface features and its distribution as integration and synthesis, which would help much to the classification. Using these features, image could be recognized and classified easily. Lastly, verify the precision and accuracy of the classification model. By using this classification method, classification accuracy can be improved, and the classification results were easier interpreted when compared with the conventional classification method.
Automatic generate 3D models of buildings and other man-made structures from images has become a topic of increasing importance, those models may be in applications such as virtual reality, entertainment industry and ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469526
Automatic generate 3D models of buildings and other man-made structures from images has become a topic of increasing importance, those models may be in applications such as virtual reality, entertainment industry and urban planning. In this paper we address the main problems and available solution for the generation of 3D models from terrestrial images. We first generate a coarse planar model of the principal scene planes and then reconstruct windows to refine the building models. There are several points of novelty: first we reconstruct the coarse wire frame model use the line segments matching with epipolar geometry constraint;Secondly, we detect the position of all windows in the image and reconstruct the windows by established corner points correspondences between images, then add the windows to the coarse model to refine the building models. The strategy is illustrated on image triple of college building.
For detecting spatio-temporal changes of tideland environments in a closed sea by remotesensing technique, geological zoning is proposed based on the surface reflectance spectra from visible to short wave infrared wa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780973422030
For detecting spatio-temporal changes of tideland environments in a closed sea by remotesensing technique, geological zoning is proposed based on the surface reflectance spectra from visible to short wave infrared wavelength. The spectra are characterized by sample measurements and satellite image data analyses. The measurements clarify that the spectra patterns, which are the increase degree of reflectance with wavelength and the existence of reflectance absorption, are attributable to the mineral composition and that the magnitudes of reflectance are determined by particle size of the sediments. In general, the spectra are classified into two types which are mainly located around two river mouths. We present effectiveness of two-band ratio processing and color composite using ASTER image data for the geological zoning. The zoning is also investigated by a kriging method using the sernivariograrn of the average reflectance of image data and the category data depending on the spectral pattern at the sample locations. The kriging map can contribute to interpret the extent of sediments bearing similar particle size and main constituent minerals.
A method based on BRDF for topographic correction and surface reflectance estimation from Landsat TM over rugged terrain is presented. The BRDF factor is used to remove the variation of relative solar incidence angle ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
A method based on BRDF for topographic correction and surface reflectance estimation from Landsat TM over rugged terrain is presented. The BRDF factor is used to remove the variation of relative solar incidence angle and relative sensor viewing angle per pixel. Solar direct radiance, sky diffuse radiance and adjacent terrain reflected radiance as well as atmospheric transmittance and path radiance are analyzed in detail and calculated in per pixel using a look up table (LUT) with a digital elevation model (DEM). The method is applied to a Landsat TM imagery that covers a rugged area in Jiangxi province, China. Results show that atmospheric and topographic correction based on BRDF factor gives better surface reflectance.
Introduce a CAD-based visual inspection system, which is designed to measure geometry dimension of sheet metal parts automatically, such as distance, angle, parameters of circle, etc. The inspection system extracts th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469526
Introduce a CAD-based visual inspection system, which is designed to measure geometry dimension of sheet metal parts automatically, such as distance, angle, parameters of circle, etc. The inspection system extracts the features of sequence images depending on CAD data, and then to reconstruct real 3D of part. It outputs the measurement results against the various requirements of customer. The main contents of the paper include searching and matching of group of lines with image space constrains;visual inspection and reconstruction of sheet metal parts based on the photogrammetry generalized point photogrammetry. The result of experiments shows that the inspection system is robust and achieves the precision level of repeated manual measurement of an experienced inspector. The arithmetic discussed in the paper has potential to deal with another object with sharpness edges except sheet metal part.
Automatic segmentation of high resolution satellite (HRS) imagery is the first step and a very important part of object-oriented approaches. The HRS sensors increase the spectral within-field heterogeneity and the str...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
Automatic segmentation of high resolution satellite (HRS) imagery is the first step and a very important part of object-oriented approaches. The HRS sensors increase the spectral within-field heterogeneity and the structural or spatial details of images. Spatial features are important to HRS image analysis in addition to spectral information. This paper presents a novel feature extraction method and evaluates its performance on segmentation of HRS images based on adaptively integrating multiple features. The first two principal component (PC) images are obtained by principal component analysis (PCA) of a multispectral image and used to calculate the texture and spectral distributions of a region, which are denoted by two-dimensional (2D) histograms. The 2D texture histogram of a region is the joint distribution of its two texture labeled images calculated by rotation invariant local binary pattern (LBP) operator. The spectral distribution of a region is the joint distribution of the pixel values of its two PC images after normalization. The color feature is a 2D hue/saturation histogram that is computed through IHLS color space. The three features are integrated by a weighted sum similarity measure and used to hierarchical splitting, modified agglomerative merging and boundary refinement segmentation framework. The segmentation scheme based on adaptively integrating multiple features demonstrates promising results.
In this paper, we present a novel unsupervised change detection approach in temporal sets of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images using Markovian fusion. This method is carried out within a Markovian framework which ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469540
In this paper, we present a novel unsupervised change detection approach in temporal sets of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images using Markovian fusion. This method is carried out within a Markovian framework which combines two different change detection algorithms to achieve noise removing and spatial information preserving at the same time. This approach is composed of two steps: 1) two change maps are generated by two distinctive but complementary approaches respectively;2) final results are achieved by fusing the two change maps within a Markovian framework. In the first step, two different thresholding algorithms are selected to get two change maps aimed at speckle noise removing and spatial contexture preserving respectively;In the second step, a solution to fusion the two change maps through a Markov random field framework is proposed. The minimization of energy function is carried out through iterative conditional mode (ICM) algorithm because of its simplicity and moderate computation-consuming. Experiments results obtained on a SAR data set confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. It shows that the fusion approach based on MRFs model is a promising way of achieving robust unsupervised change detection.
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