Unsupervised learning methods in computer vision have achieved remarkable success, exceeding the performance of supervised learning methods. It is noteworthy that current unsupervised learning methods share certain si...
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Crop biomass, a critical indicator of plant growth, health, and productivity, is invaluable for crop breeding programs and agronomic research. However, the accurate and scalable quantification of crop biomass remains ...
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The Chinese chainmail pattern has a rich historical lineage, constituting a mathematically precise and aesthetically ordered geometric manifestation originating from ancient chainmail armor. It stands as an exemplar a...
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Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a newly emerging bimodal imaging technology based on the photoacoustic effect;specifically, it uses sound waves caused by light absorption in a material to obtain 3D structure data nonin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031164460;9783031164453
Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a newly emerging bimodal imaging technology based on the photoacoustic effect;specifically, it uses sound waves caused by light absorption in a material to obtain 3D structure data noninvasively. PAI has attracted attention as a promising measurement technology for comprehensive clinical application and medical diagnosis. Because it requires exhaustively scanning an entire object and recording ultrasonic waves from various locations, it encounters two problems: a long imaging time and a huge data size. To reduce the imaging time, a common solution is to apply compressive sensing (CS) theory. CS can effectively accelerate the imaging process by reducing the number of measurements, but the data size is still large, and efficient compression of such incompletedata remains a problem. In this paper, we present the first attempt at direct compression of incomplete 3D PA observations, which simultaneously reduces the data acquisition time and alleviates the data size issue. Specifically, we first use a graph model to represent the incomplete observations. Then, we propose three coding modes and a reliability-aware rate-distortion optimization (RDO) to adaptively compress the data into sparse coefficients. Finally, we obtain a coded bit stream through entropy coding. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework through both objective evaluation and subjective visual checking of real medical PA data captured from patients.
In radiation therapy, confirming that the dose distribution has been formed as planned is necessary. The proton dose distribution cannot be measured since it forms the Bragg peak and stops inside the body. The beam on...
We present the integral field unit part of the data reduction pipeline for METIS (Mid-infrared ELT imager and Spectrograph), a first-generation infrared instrument that will be installed on the Extremely Large Telesco...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510675261;9781510675254
We present the integral field unit part of the data reduction pipeline for METIS (Mid-infrared ELT imager and Spectrograph), a first-generation infrared instrument that will be installed on the Extremely Large Telescope. The described software covers the entire process of correcting the instrumental effects and reconstructing the hyperspectral image. Apart from standard correction procedures common to virtually all digital imagers, the pipeline includes methods for distortion calibration, wavelength and flux calibration, correction of telluric absorption, reconstruction of the spectral cube with special emphasis on resampling the data only once, and finally algorithms for spatial and spectral dithering of multiple exposures taken at different field orientations and shifts, possibly taken many months apart. The pipeline has already passed the final design review and its implementation is underway.
Channels can form complex geological features, especially when they are discontinuous or eroded. Relying on grayscale-images coming from single seismic attribute computation to detect such channelized systems is chall...
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Stable Fast 3D is widely recognized for its remarkable capacity to generate 3D models from a single 2D image in as little as 0.5 seconds. This can be further improved upon by utilizing text-to-image latent diffusion e...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331512248
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331512255
Stable Fast 3D is widely recognized for its remarkable capacity to generate 3D models from a single 2D image in as little as 0.5 seconds. This can be further improved upon by utilizing text-to-image latent diffusion especially using the inpainting technique in the stable diffusion. The purpose of this work is to improve the quality and fidelity of the generation of 3D models by allowing user-guided customizations during the reconstruction process. Inpainting confronts two significant challenges: incomplete or noisy input data, and visualization differences, by completing unobserved areas and improving input textures. Inpainting enables users to iteratively modify their inputs, and potentially provide more coherent and aesthetically pleasing final 3D models. Experimental results indicate that by utilizing inpainting incoporated with Stable Fast 3D, increases the model precision, while retaining the original speed of model generation. The method proposed in this paper expands the use of 3D reconstruction techniques to other domains including gaming, virtual reality, and product design by providing a solution that is both more interactive and easier to create high-quality 3D assets.
Due to its great soft-tissue contrast and non-invasive nature, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is uniquely qualified for motion monitoring during radiotherapy. However, real-time capabilities are limited by its long ...
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Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a primary tool in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, heart diseases and neurological diseases. However, PET images reconstructed using traditional algorithms suffer from low s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665478960
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a primary tool in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, heart diseases and neurological diseases. However, PET images reconstructed using traditional algorithms suffer from low spatial resolution due to the low signal-to-noise ratio of PET scan data. To improve the quality of PET images, this paper proposes a new PET imagereconstruction algorithm. The PET image is represented by an untrained U-net and the MR image is adopted to construct the graph Laplacian regularization term to preserve structural information. We formulate a constrained likelihood maximization problem and derive the objective function for each iteration. The proposed method does not require any training pairs and ordered subsets can be introduced for GPU memory reduction. Experiments on the simulated and in vivo PET datasets show that the proposed method outperforms the MLEM with Gaussian post-filtering method, the kernelized EM method using MR prior and the DIPRecon method.
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