The proceedings contain 20 papers. The topics discussed include: turbulence profiling using extended objects for slope detection and ranging (SLODAR);mitigating atmospheric effects in high-resolution infrared surveill...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463957
The proceedings contain 20 papers. The topics discussed include: turbulence profiling using extended objects for slope detection and ranging (SLODAR);mitigating atmospheric effects in high-resolution infrared surveillance imagery with bispectral speckle imaging;restoration of nonuniformly wrapped images using accurate frame by frame shiftmap accumulation;three-dimensional imagereconstruction in variable density acoustic tomography;imaging with singular electromagnetic beam;comparative study of projection/back-projection schemes in cryo-EM tomography;intensity diffraction tomography with a novel scanning protocol;quantifying and correcting motion artifacts in MRI;the optimal reconstructionfrom blurred and nonuniformly sampled data based on the optimum discrete approximation minimizing various worst-case measures of error;and analysis of gravel river beds using three-dimensional laser scanning.
A method is described for reconstructing images fromincompletedata sets if subsets of the data are obtained with different data acquisition systems. The proposed method is able to incorporate prior information about...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463957
A method is described for reconstructing images fromincompletedata sets if subsets of the data are obtained with different data acquisition systems. The proposed method is able to incorporate prior information about the object into the reconstruction process. The general scheme is applied to construct improved images from multiple low resolution frames of the same scene, where each frame is obtained with an imaging system characterized by a different response function. The working principle is demonstrated with synthetic data for a set of generic imaging systems. Additional attention is given to the potential of the inherent superresolution capabilities of this method in the context of compressed image representations.
Diffraction tomography (DT) is an established imaging technique for use with diffracting wavefields, which represents a generalized form of x-ray tomography. In this work, we revisit the three-dimensional reconstructi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463957
Diffraction tomography (DT) is an established imaging technique for use with diffracting wavefields, which represents a generalized form of x-ray tomography. In this work, we revisit the three-dimensional reconstruction problem of DT for variable density acoustic media. Novel reconstruction algorithms are developed for reconstructing separate images that depict a weakly scattering object's compressibility and density variations. If tomographic measurement data are acquired at four distinct temporal frequencies, we demonstrate that the effects of object dispersion can be accounted for completely by use of analytic reconstruction formulas. Computer-simulation studies are conducted to demonstrate the developed imagereconstruction methods.
Myosin filaments are important components of striated muscle and pack in a semi-ordered, two-dimensional array. The array can be imaged by electron microscopy of thin cross-sections which indicates, for many species, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463957
Myosin filaments are important components of striated muscle and pack in a semi-ordered, two-dimensional array. The array can be imaged by electron microscopy of thin cross-sections which indicates, for many species, that the filaments adopt two orientations that are distributed with short-ranging order. We describe analysis and modelling of this substitution disorder based on the micrographs and an Ising model.
When imaging through the atmosphere, the resulting image contains not only the desired scene, but also the adverse effects of all the turbulent air mass between the camera and the scene. These effects are viewed as a ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463957
When imaging through the atmosphere, the resulting image contains not only the desired scene, but also the adverse effects of all the turbulent air mass between the camera and the scene. These effects are viewed as a combination of non-uniform blurring and random shifting of each point in the received short-exposure image. Corrections for both aspects of this combined distortion have been tackled reasonably successfully by previous efforts. A potentially more robust method of restoring the geometry is presented, which is also better suited to real-time implementation. The improvements were achieved by replacing the concept of prototype frame with the sequential registration of each frame with its nearest neighbour and the accurate accumulation of shiftmaps from any one frame to another without redundant calculations.
Extended interpolatory approximation is discussed for some classes of n-dimensional vector signals. Firstly, we present two sufficient conditions of the optimum approximation and prove that the proposed optimum approx...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463957
Extended interpolatory approximation is discussed for some classes of n-dimensional vector signals. Firstly, we present two sufficient conditions of the optimum approximation and prove that the proposed optimum approximation using fixed finite number of sample values satisfies these two conditions. Secondly, we discuss the optimum running approximation of n-dimensional time-limited vector signals based on a certain one-to-one correspondence between a vector signal and the corresponding vector error signal of approximation. The proposed optimum approximation has the minimum measure of error among almost all the linear and the nonlinear approximations using the same measure of error and generalized sample values. Note that the proposed optimum approximation can be realized by flexible FIR filter bank. The term "flexible" means that we can widely choose the number of paths and frequency response of time-invariant FIR analysis filters. Moreover, we can use sample points that are distributed on an arbitrary periodical pattern.
Intensity diffraction tomography (I-DT) is an in-line holographic imaging method for reconstructing the three-dimensional complex refractive index distribution of a weakly scattering object. Because it circumvents the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463957
Intensity diffraction tomography (I-DT) is an in-line holographic imaging method for reconstructing the three-dimensional complex refractive index distribution of a weakly scattering object. Because it circumvents the phase retrieval problem of diffraction tomography, I-DT reconstruction methods may benefit a range of imaging problems involving optical and coherent X-ray radiation. In this work, we investigate the use of statistically complementary data, provided by multiple (> 2) in-line intensity measurements, for effective suppression of image noise in I-DT. The noise properties of the reconstructed images are demonstrated to depend strongly on the specification of measurement geometry. The effects of experimental uncertainties on the performance of I-DT is investigated also. Computer-simulation studies that are representative of a tomographic microscopy implementation of I-DT are presented.
We introduce a new approach to imagereconstructionfrom highly incompletedata. The available data are assumed to be a small collection of spectral coefficients of an arbitrary linear transform. This reconstruction p...
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We present a new method for numerically reconstructing digital holograms on tilted planes. The method is based on the angular spectrum of plane waves. Fast Fourier transform algorithm is used twice and coordinate rota...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463906
We present a new method for numerically reconstructing digital holograms on tilted planes. The method is based on the angular spectrum of plane waves. Fast Fourier transform algorithm is used twice and coordinate rotation in the Fourier domain enables to reconstruct the object field on the tilted planes. Correction of the anamorphism resulting from the coordinate transformation is performed by suitable interpolation of the spectral data. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the method for a single-axis rotation. The algorithm is especially useful for tomographic imagereconstruction.
We used a method designed to fuse imagery from different sensor types. The method uses different forward transforms of input images and a common transform to reconstruct the final result. When measuring the average re...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819464811
We used a method designed to fuse imagery from different sensor types. The method uses different forward transforms of input images and a common transform to reconstruct the final result. When measuring the average relative entropy of the fused results, we found that our method gave generally better results when compared to a more conventional approach. We found that reconstruction filters with a small number of zeros seemed to give the best performance.
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