In order to solve the problem of road edge blur in remotesensingimage road extraction, a road edge feature information enhancement algorithm based on residual dense blocks and mixed attention mechanism is designed i...
In order to solve the problem of road edge blur in remotesensingimage road extraction, a road edge feature information enhancement algorithm based on residual dense blocks and mixed attention mechanism is designed in this paper. At present, semantic segmentation algorithm based on deep learning has been able to extract relatively complete and accurate road network, but the segmentation of road edge is not accurate enough, and the extraction of road edge details is often incomplete. To this end, the ADRU-net road extraction network is designed in this paper, and experimental verification is conducted on data set Zimbabwe_Data_Roads.
Hyperspectral images (HSIs) provides abundant spectral information through hundreds of bands with continuous spectral information that can be used in land cover fine change detection (CD). HSIs make it possible for hy...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510645691
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510645691;9781510645684
Hyperspectral images (HSIs) provides abundant spectral information through hundreds of bands with continuous spectral information that can be used in land cover fine change detection (CD). HSIs make it possible for hyperspectral CD performance with higher discrimination on changes but provides a challenge to the conventional CD techniques due to its high dimensionality and dense spectral representation. In this paper, we implemented intrinsic image decomposition (IID) model to decompose the hyperspectral temporal difference image into two parts: real change and pseudo change information. In particular, the spectral reflecting component is selected as a kind of pure spectral feature used to enhance the CD performance in multitemporal HSIs. Experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of IID features extraction in addressing a supervised CD task.
Spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar (3S-SAR) has achieved long-duration and high-resolution observations of targets, playing a vital role in remotesensing. However, strong scattering targets in SAR ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331515669
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331515676
Spaceborne sliding spotlight synthetic aperture radar (3S-SAR) has achieved long-duration and high-resolution observations of targets, playing a vital role in remotesensing. However, strong scattering targets in SAR imagery exhibit high two-dimensional sidelobes, which would degrade image quality and obscure critical targets. To address this issue, we propose a phase-coded waveform optimization of 3S-SAR with low sidelobe. Firstly, we establish that the SAR imagery sidelobes are equivalent to the autocorrelation sidelobes. Next, we formulate the waveform optimization as a minimization problem aimed at reducing the discrete integrated autocorrelation sidelobe. Finally, we apply the majorization-minimization method to solve this optimization. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
remotesensingimage instance segmentation aims to accurately separate independent objects and automatically identify land attributes. Recent advancements in large models have propelled self-supervised learning, espec...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350363203
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350363210
remotesensingimage instance segmentation aims to accurately separate independent objects and automatically identify land attributes. Recent advancements in large models have propelled self-supervised learning, especially with the segment anything model (SAM). Although SAM can generate instance segmentation masks without additional training, its application to remotesensingimages still faces challenges, such as a severe reliance on manual prior prompts, inaccuracies in detail segmentation, and insufficient generalization capability. Therefore, to enhance the generalization capability of SAM in the field of remotesensingimages, we propose a SAM-based fine-tuning model called AFFE-SAM. This model combines adaptive low-rank (AdaLoRA) and variable adapter (MiMi-Adapter) fine-tuning methods. Additionally, it improves mask quality in the decoder by employing adaptive multi-scale feature enhancement. We conducted experiments on two datasets, obtaining mAP scores of 66.5 for the NWPU VHR-10 dataset and 67.1 for the SSDD dataset. The evaluation results validate the effectiveness of our method.
Hyperspectral imaging is a fast-growing imaging technique in many fields, like remotesensing, fruit analysis, clinical images, etc. The spectral image consists of two parts: spectral data and spatial data. The proces...
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In this paper, a problem of resource expenses needed for storage, processing and transferring a large number of high resolution digital remotesensingimages is considered. Application of discrete atomic compression (...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510645691
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510645691;9781510645684
In this paper, a problem of resource expenses needed for storage, processing and transferring a large number of high resolution digital remotesensingimages is considered. Application of discrete atomic compression (DAC), which is an algorithm based on atomic wavelets, to solving this problem is studied. Dependence of efficiency of the DAC algorithm on its parameters, in particular, quality loss settings, a structure of discrete atomic transform, which is a core of DAC, and a method of quantized wavelet coefficients' encoding, is investigated. Binary arithmetic coding and a combination of Huffman codes with run-length encoding are used to provide lossless compression of quantized atomic wavelet coefficients. Comparison of these methods is presented. A set of digital images of the European Space Agency is employed as test data. In addition, we discuss promising ways to improve the DAC algorithm.
In recent years, deep learning has ushered in great developments in remotesensingimage change detection. Practically, it is labor-intensive and time-consuming to label images for co-registration. In this paper, we p...
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In recent years, deep learning has ushered in great developments in remotesensingimage change detection. Practically, it is labor-intensive and time-consuming to label images for co-registration. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised training that uses the mean teacher model to construct pseudo-labels to increase the generalizability of the model trained with a handful of data supervision. More specifically, we first supervise the training of a student change detection model with a few labeled data, while migrating the model parameters from each training round to a teacher model with the same structure through Exponential Moving Average (EMA). The weakly augmented output produced by the teacher model was preferable to the strongly augmented prediction produced by the student to penalize the latter. We explore the paradigm of Strong-to-Weak Consistency in change detection. Experiments on the LEVIR-CD and WHU-CD have been extensively conducted and state-of-the-art performance has been achieved 1 .
Since traditional high dynamic range (HDR) imaging technology cannot be directly applied to satellites, in the field of remotesensing imaging, a technology for directly generating HDR remotesensingimages on the sat...
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The problems of overlooked detection and false detection issues are pervasive in the aircraft target detection process, and a remotesensingimage target improvement model YOLOv5s-EBA based on YOLOv5s is proposed. fir...
The problems of overlooked detection and false detection issues are pervasive in the aircraft target detection process, and a remotesensingimage target improvement model YOLOv5s-EBA based on YOLOv5s is proposed. first, the algorithm introduces an attention network to improve the model main network to enhance the feature selection of aircraft with different resolutions; then, the path aggregation network (PAN) in the original YOLOv5s network is replaced by the bi-directional feature pyramid network to implementing the multi-scale feature blending of aircraft targets simply and quickly; Finally, we substitute CIoU with α-IoU, and the prediction accuracy of the bounding box is improved by introducing the parameter α and by adjusting the parameter α. The experimental results indicate on the homemade dataset Airplane-GDD, contrast with the original YOLOv5 algorithm, the average precision of the YOLOv5s-EBA algorithm is increased by 2.2 percentage points, and the accuracy and recall witness a boost of 2.3 and 2.7 percentage points, respectively, and there is also a noteworthy enhancement for the problem of incorrect and overlooked detections in the detection process.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used in the field of remotesensingimage object detection due to their high accuracy. However, the large number of parameters and high computational complexity of CNNs ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331529192
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331529208
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used in the field of remotesensingimage object detection due to their high accuracy. However, the large number of parameters and high computational complexity of CNNs make it challenging to deploy them in real-time on embedded devices with limited computational and storage resources. This significantly restricts their practical application. To address this challenge, lightweight YOLOv5n model is chosen to realize object detection. The model is further optimized by activation function modification and parameter quantization to be more hardware-friendly. In addition, deploying a Deep Learning processing Unit (DPU) on the Zynq heterogeneous SoC by hardware-software co-design to significantly accelerate the YOLOv5n based remotesensing object detection. Experimental results show that the optimized YOLOv5n model reaches a lossless accuracy at 61.4% on the DIOR dataset when implemented on an embedded platform based on Zynq. The experimental platform achieves an image throughput of 232.1 FPS with a power consumption of 19.4W. Performance per watt (FPS/W) is 9.0× and 1.8× higher than that of i7-12700H CPU and RTX 3070Ti GPU respectively.
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