Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) holography (HoloSAR) is a vital remotesensing technique widely employed in extracting three-dimensional (3-D) scattering information of anisotropic targets. In the case of airborne SAR,...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350350920
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350937
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) holography (HoloSAR) is a vital remotesensing technique widely employed in extracting three-dimensional (3-D) scattering information of anisotropic targets. In the case of airborne SAR, factors such as flight trajectory errors can introduce phase errors during the imaging process, thereby degrading the quality of HoloSAR images. This paper modifies the phase gradient autofocus (PGA) method based on cumulative intensity projection registration to improve imaging quality. The proposed method begins with an initial phase calibration using the traditional PGA method. Subsequently, the 3-D imaging results, after preliminary compensation, are projected onto two-dimensional (2-D) planes via cumulative intensity projection. The residual linear phase error is estimated based on the vertical shifts observed in the projection results of different sub-apertures. This error is then corrected by adjusting the imaging results, thereby resolving the issue of vertical shift between sub-apertures. Compared to other mainstream methods, the proposed method offers simplicity in principle and high computational efficiency. Experiments on simulation and GOTCHA data validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
With the growing applications of water operations, water surface object detection tasks are facing new challenges. In this paper, we focus on improving the performance of water surface small object detection. Due to t...
With the growing applications of water operations, water surface object detection tasks are facing new challenges. In this paper, we focus on improving the performance of water surface small object detection. Due to the limitations of single-sensor in water environments, we propose RCFNet, a novel small object detection method based on radar-vision fusion. RCFNet fuses features captured by radar and camera in multiple stages to generate more effective target feature representations for small object detection on water surfaces. In particular, we propose a multi-frame radar feature fusion module and an image-guided radar feature enhancement module to enhance the radar features. This method fully utilizes radar and camera data information, improving the performance of small object detection on water surfaces. RCFNet was evaluated on the publicly released water surface floating dataset Flow, achieving an Average Precision (AP50) of 0.9316, which is a state-of-the-art result.
In recent years, remotesensing satellites have developed rapidly and accumulated massive high-resolution image data. Using deep learning to solve remotesensingimage object detection has become an important research...
In recent years, remotesensing satellites have developed rapidly and accumulated massive high-resolution image data. Using deep learning to solve remotesensingimage object detection has become an important research direction. However, due to shooting from a bird's eye view, the object has an oblique Angle. Because of the perspective problem, remotesensingimages have boundary problem when the object is near horizontal. When there are a large number of densely tilted object boxes, using horizontal box detection method will cause box occlusion thus missing or mislabeling. Therefore, it is a challenging task to solve remotesensingimage object detection. In this paper, we propose the network structure which based on YOLO-V5 and combined with CSL method. Moreover, the loss function is improved to deal with the overlapping problem of tilted object boxes effectively. As revealed by extensive experiments, the average accuracy of this method on DOTA data sets shows a competitive advantage. At the same time, the size of the network is only 16.3m, which is obviously better than the comparison method.
Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is valuable in remotesensing due to its rich spectral and spatial information. In the last decade, deep learning methods, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350350920
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350937
Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is valuable in remotesensing due to its rich spectral and spatial information. In the last decade, deep learning methods, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have revolutionized HSI classification by extracting intangible semantic features and maintaining the spatial structure during feature extraction. However, the efficacy of these techniques can be constrained by the limited availability of labeled samples in HSI data. To address the issue of small-sample HSI classification, a Lightweight Multiscale Feature Fusion Network (L-MFFN) is introduced. The Multiscale Feature Extraction Module (MFEM) and the enhanced Spectral-Spatial Attention Module (SSAM) are designed and combined in L-MFFN, optimizing the use of deep and shallow features. This integration improves the extraction and fusion of multiscale spectral-spatial features, enhancing classification performance. The proposed model demonstrates state-of-the-art performance across two HSI datasets and stands out in situations with limited labeled samples, highlighting its capability to effectively tackle the challenge of small-sample HSI classification.
Applications of multistatic sensor arrays, which operate in the terahertz-region, are increasingly gaining importance for non-destructive testing purposes. Continuous enhancements in processing capabilities of CPUs an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728194240
Applications of multistatic sensor arrays, which operate in the terahertz-region, are increasingly gaining importance for non-destructive testing purposes. Continuous enhancements in processing capabilities of CPUs and GPUs allow to generate volumetric images with superior speeds compared to alternative raster-scan systems. However, this requires efficient reconstruction-and correction algorithms. In addition to the system design, the choice of signalprocessing methods has a decisive influence on the resolution, image quality and measurement duration. In this contribution, we discuss some aspects of this signalprocessing along with specific examples.
Establishing reliable feature correspondence for the image matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision and remotesensing. Currently, many state-of-the-art correspondence selection methods are based on the ne...
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remote temperature sensing of volumetric flows has a variety of applications, such as promoting thermal comfort, heat dissipation, or data center cooling. The emergence of background-oriented schlieren (BOS) imaging i...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368741
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368758
remote temperature sensing of volumetric flows has a variety of applications, such as promoting thermal comfort, heat dissipation, or data center cooling. The emergence of background-oriented schlieren (BOS) imaging in recent years has enabled transparent flow visualization at minor costs. In this paper, we develop a framework for non-invasive volumetric indoor airflow estimation from a single viewpoint using BOS measurements and physics-informed reconstruction. Our framework utilizes a light projector that projects a pattern onto a target back wall and a camera that observes small distortions in the light pattern due to the change in the refractive index of the air as a result of the temperature variation. While the single-view BOS tomography problem is severely ill-posed, we regularize the reconstruction using a physics-informed neural network (PINN) that ensures that the reconstructed airflow is consistent with the coupled Boussinesq approximation of the incompressible Navier– Stokes and the heat transfer equations.
Change detection is a challenging problem in remotesensing applications. In recent years, many Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based change detection methods have been proposed due to the rapid development of deep...
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Building change detection of remotesensingimages is in full flourishing accompanied by the prosperity of convolutional neural networks. For spatial-temporal context modeling, existing solutions disregard the inter-i...
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Building change detection of remotesensingimages is in full flourishing accompanied by the prosperity of convolutional neural networks. For spatial-temporal context modeling, existing solutions disregard the inter-image interactions, albeit their positive contribution to the acquisition of differences. To fill the gap, we propose a cross-temporal feature interaction network to effectively derive the change representations. Specifically, we propose a linearized cross-attention, which motivates each counterpart to glimpse the representation of another image while preserving its own features. In addition, to circumvent the misalignment caused by step-down sampling in the backbone, we introduce multi-level feature alignment using learnable affine transformation and stepwise aggregation. Based on a naive backbone (ResNet18) without sophisticated structures, our model outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on three datasets in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness.
The automatic detection of changes or anomalies between multispectral and hyperspectral images collected at different time instants is an active and challenging research topic. To effectively perform change-point dete...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789082797053
The automatic detection of changes or anomalies between multispectral and hyperspectral images collected at different time instants is an active and challenging research topic. To effectively perform change-point detection in multitemporal images, it is important to devise techniques that are computationally efficient for processing large datasets, and that do not require knowledge about the nature of the changes. In this paper, we introduce a novel online framework for detecting changes in multitemporal remotesensingimages. Acting on neighboring spectra as adjacent vertices in a graph, this algorithm focuses on anomalies concurrently activating groups of vertices corresponding to compact, well-connected and spectrally homogeneous image regions. It fully benefits from recent advances in graph signalprocessing to exploit the characteristics of the data that lie on irregular supports. Moreover, the graph is estimated directly from the images using superpixel decomposition algorithms. The learning algorithm is scalable in the sense that it is efficient and spatially distributed. Experiments illustrate the detection and localization performance of the method.
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