In this paper we propose an analysis of the effects of the multiresolution fusion process on the accuracy provided by supervised classification algorithms. In greater detail, the rationale of this analysis consists in...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)0819464600
In this paper we propose an analysis of the effects of the multiresolution fusion process on the accuracy provided by supervised classification algorithms. In greater detail, the rationale of this analysis consists in understanding in what conditions the merging process can increase/decrease the classification accuracy of different labeling algorithms. On the one hand, it is expected that the multiresolution fusion process can increase the classification accuracy of simple classifiers, characterized by linear or "moderately" non-linear discriminant functions. On the other hand, the spatial and spectral artifacts unavoidably included in the fused images can decrease the accuracy of more powerful classifiers, characterized by strongly non-linear discriminant functions. In this last case, in fact, the classifier is intrinsically able to extract and emphasize all the information present in the original images without any need of a merging procedure. These effects may be different by considering different fusion methodologies and different classification techniques. Several experiments are carried out by applying the different fusion and classification techniques to an image acquired by the Quickbird sensor on the city of Pavia (Italy). From these experiments it is possible to derive interesting conclusions on the effectiveness and the appropriateness of the different investigated multiresolution fusion techniques with respect to classifiers having different complexity and capacity.
With the rapid development of remotesensing technology, remotesensingimageprocessing has been widely used in the field of national defense and the people's livelihood. However, due to the high cost of manually...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728136608
With the rapid development of remotesensing technology, remotesensingimageprocessing has been widely used in the field of national defense and the people's livelihood. However, due to the high cost of manually collecting and annotating data, the number of currently public remotesensing datasets are limited, and the datasets of remotesensingimages for foreground segmentation and detection is also confined. In this paper, because of the difficulty of small-sized datasets, the foreground segmentation of aircraft remotesensingimage is realized by using the idea of transfer learning. We implemented three kinds of different aircraft segmentation networks for small-sized aircraft remotesensingimages by transferring three kinds of different foreground segmentation networks trained on large-scaled datasets. The best aircraft segmentation accuracy is up to 79.201% under custom evaluation criteria. Experiment results showed that transferring a foreground extraction CNN model trained on public datasets to cope with the task of aircraft segmentation on small aircraft remotesensingimages is significantly effective.
Transform methods in signal and imageprocessing generally speaking are easy to use and can play a number of useful roles in remotesensing environmental monitoring. Examples are the pollution and forest fire monitori...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424414833
Transform methods in signal and imageprocessing generally speaking are easy to use and can play a number of useful roles in remotesensing environmental monitoring. Examples are the pollution and forest fire monitoring. Transform methods offer effective procedures to derive the most important information for further processing or human interpretation and to extract important features for pattern classification. Most transform methods are used for image (or signal) enhancement and compression. However other transform methods are available for linear or nonlinear discrimination in the classification problems. In this paper we will examine the major transform methods which are useful for remotesensing especially for environmental monitoring problems. Many challenges to signalprocessing will be reviewed. Computer results are shown to illustrate some of the methods discussed.
In order to get high spatial resolution hyperspectral data, many studies have examined methods to combine spectral information contained in hyperspectral image with spatial information contained in multispectral/ panc...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510601154
In order to get high spatial resolution hyperspectral data, many studies have examined methods to combine spectral information contained in hyperspectral image with spatial information contained in multispectral/ panchromatic image. This paper developed a new hyperspectral image fusion method base on the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) theory. Data sets obtained by the Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) was used to evaluate the performance of the method. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can provide a good way to solve the problem of high spatial resolution hyperspectral data shortage.
作者:
Schwarz, GDatcu, MDLR
German Remote Sensing Data Ctr German Aerosp Res Estab DFD D-82234 Oberpfaffenhofen Germany
During the last years, wavelets have become very popular in the fields of signalprocessing and pattern recognition and have led to a large number of publications. In the discipline of remotesensing several applicati...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)0819426490
During the last years, wavelets have become very popular in the fields of signalprocessing and pattern recognition and have led to a large number of publications. In the discipline of remotesensing several applications of wavelets have emerged, too. Among them are such diverse topics as image data compression, image enhancement, feature extraction, and detailed data analysis. On the other hand, the processing of remotesensingimage data-both for optical and radar data-follows a well-known systematic sequence of correction and data management steps supplemented by dedicated image enhancement and data analysis activities. In the following we will demonstrate where wavelets and wavelet transformed data can be used advantageously within the standard processing chain usually applied to remotesensingimage data. Summarizing potential wavelet applications for remotesensingimage data, we conclude that wavelets offer a variety of new perspectives especially for image coding, analysis, classification, archiving, and enhancement. However, applications requiring geometrical corrections and separate dedicated representation bases will probably remain a stronghold of classical image domain processing techniques.
A method for extracting statistics from hyperspectral data and generating synthetic scenes suitable for scene generation models is presented. Regions composed of a general surface type with a small intrinsic variation...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)0819464600
A method for extracting statistics from hyperspectral data and generating synthetic scenes suitable for scene generation models is presented. Regions composed of a general surface type with a small intrinsic variation, such as a forest or crop field, are selected. The spectra are decomposed using a basis set derived from spectra present in the scene and the abundances of the basis members in each pixel spectrum found. Statistics such as the abundance means, covariances and channel variances are extracted. The scenes are synthesized using a coloring transform with the abundance covariance matrix. The pixel-to-pixel spatial correlations are modeled by an autoregressive moving average texture generation technique. Synthetic reflectance cubes are constructed using the generated abundance maps, the basis set and the channel variances. Enhancements include removing any pattern from the scene and reducing the skewness. This technique is designed to work on atmospherically-compensated data in any spectral region, including the visible-shortwave infrared HYDICE and AVIRIS data presented here. Methods to evaluate the performance of this approach for generating scene textures include comparing the statistics of the synthetic surfaces and the original data, using a signal-to-clutter ratio metric, and inserting sub-pixel spectral signatures into scenes for detection using spectral matched filters.
Watermarking technique is the main method for copyright protection. But this technique does not suit remotesensingimage because the embedded watermark heavily affects the results of its applicative tasks. In order t...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424421787
Watermarking technique is the main method for copyright protection. But this technique does not suit remotesensingimage because the embedded watermark heavily affects the results of its applicative tasks. In order to protect remotesensingimage, this paper proposes a robust zero-watermarking method that constructs watermarks from the host data instead of embedding watermark into that data. The proposed method constructs two watermarks from host image. One is constructed from low-frequency coefficients in discrete wavelet transform domain of the host image, and the other is constructed from that of the log-polar mapping image of the host image. Experiments show that this method is robust to both signal processes and geometrical distortions.
Multiwavelet transform is a new development to the wavelet theory. It can offer orthogonality, symmetry, and short support simultaneously, and can offer a more precise way for image analysis than wavelet multi-resolut...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9780780397361
Multiwavelet transform is a new development to the wavelet theory. It can offer orthogonality, symmetry, and short support simultaneously, and can offer a more precise way for image analysis than wavelet multi-resolution. A now remote-sensingimage fusion method based on intensity-hue-saturation transform(IHST) and Mulliwavelet Transform(MWT) is presented to fusion a multi-spectral image and a panchromatic image. Firstly, the multi-spectral image is transformed with IHST;Secondly, the panchromatic image and I component of the multi-spectral image are merged with MWT-based fusion method, and I component is replaced with the merged data;finally, the fused image is obtained by inverse IHST. Comparing with other methods, the new method can enhance spatial detail information of remote-sensingimages largely and provide more spatial information at the same time.
remotesensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object. remotesensing is used in numerous fields, including geography, land surveying and most E...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509055593
remotesensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object. remotesensing is used in numerous fields, including geography, land surveying and most Earth Science disciplines. In supervised classification, all of the feature extraction methods try to increase the accuracy of classification and simultaneously time of computation. At the present work, we use the moments and Attribute Morphology Profiles (APs) to extract texture information from satellite panchromatic images. We use four conventional moments in pattern recognition such as Geometric, Chebyshev, Legendre and Zernike moments and APs to extract features from remotesensingimage. An MP is constructed based on the repeated use of openings and closings by reconstruction of a structuring elements (SE) of an increasing size, applied to a scalar image. Then, we use those two set of features together. The well-known support vector machine (SVM) is used for supervised classification. We compare our proposed method with moments and APs. Different criteria such as average accuracy, overall accuracy, kappa statistic and computation time are used for assessment of classification performance.
We present a brief overview of recent image resolution enhancement algorithms with emphasis on remotesensing applications. Because resolution may have different meanings, we emphasize that our focus in this paper is ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450365291
We present a brief overview of recent image resolution enhancement algorithms with emphasis on remotesensing applications. Because resolution may have different meanings, we emphasize that our focus in this paper is on spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution enhancement algorithms. We will discuss and review recent and representative algorithms in enhancing spatial resolution, spectral resolution, spatial-spectral resolution, and spatio-temporal resolution of remotesensingimages. Several interesting applications related to the fusion of Landsat and MODIS images, the fusion of color and hyperspectral images, and the fusion of Mars rover images will be presented. Finally, some future directions in this research area will be highlighted.
暂无评论