In this paper we propose a new algorithm to estimate the parameters of the noise related to the sensor and the impulse response of the optical system, from a blurred and noisy satellite or aerial image. The noise is s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780374029
In this paper we propose a new algorithm to estimate the parameters of the noise related to the sensor and the impulse response of the optical system, from a blurred and noisy satellite or aerial image. The noise is supposed to be white, Gaussian and stationary. The blurring kernel has a parametric form and is modeled in such a way as to take into account the physics of the system (the atmosphere, the optics and the sensor). The observed scene is described by a fractal model, taking into account the scale invariance properties of natural images. The estimation is performed automatically by maximizing a marginalized likelihood, which is achieved by a deterministic algorithm whose complexity is limited to O(N), where N is the number of pixels.
The future of remotesensing will see the development of spacecraft formations, and with this development will come a number of complex challenges such as maintaining precise relative position and specified attitudes....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424404681
The future of remotesensing will see the development of spacecraft formations, and with this development will come a number of complex challenges such as maintaining precise relative position and specified attitudes. At the same time, there will be increasing needs to understand planetary system processes and build accurate prediction models. One essential technology to accomplish these goals is the integration of multiple source data. For this integration, image registration and fusion represent the first steps and need to be performed with very high accuracy. In this paper, we describe studies performed in both image registration and fusion, including a modular framework that was built to describe registration algorithms, a web-based image registration toolbox, and the comparison of several image fusion techniques using data from the EO-1/ALI and Hyperion sensors.
Haze causes information loss and quality degradation in remotesensingimages. Unsupervised learning-based dehazing methods aim to reduce reliance on paired hazy images and their labels. However, complex mapping relat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350344868;9798350344851
Haze causes information loss and quality degradation in remotesensingimages. Unsupervised learning-based dehazing methods aim to reduce reliance on paired hazy images and their labels. However, complex mapping relationships often increase the difficulty in network convergence, resulting in color distortion and loss of texture details in remotesensingimages. To address these issues, we propose an unsupervised haze removal method based on saliency-guided transmission refinement for remotesensingimages. Firstly, we introduce a saliency-guided transmission refinement method, which decomposes and recombines two transmission maps obtained under different conditions, guided by saliency information. Secondly, we propose a loss function comprising energy loss and texture loss. The energy loss provides an energy reference based on the coarse transmission estimation, while the texture loss enhances the preservation of texture details. Experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves comparable performance to several supervised methods.
According to characteristic of image wavelet transform and interpolation, this paper proposes an remotesensingimage interpolation method combining wavelet transform and interpolation algorithm, which can improve the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)081944684X
According to characteristic of image wavelet transform and interpolation, this paper proposes an remotesensingimage interpolation method combining wavelet transform and interpolation algorithm, which can improve the remotesensingimage resolution. Experiments show that the algorithm can properly retain abundant high frequency information in original remotesensingimage. After interpolation processing and wavelet reconstruction, we can obtain an remotesensingimage with higher resolution, better visual effect, higher signal Noise Ratio (SNR), more detail information and no apparent warp. Therefore, this algorithm is an effective method of super-resolution remotesensingimageprocessing.
In this paper we present a novel method for mixed pixel classification where the classification of groups of pixels is achieved taking into consideration the higher order moments of the distributions of the pure and t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819416452
In this paper we present a novel method for mixed pixel classification where the classification of groups of pixels is achieved taking into consideration the higher order moments of the distributions of the pure and the mixed classes. The method is demonstrated using simulated data and is also applied to real Landsat TM data for which ground data are available.
Compression is a typical stage in processing of remotesensingimages. Here we consider lossy compression of images that contain noise. Then, there are, at least, two approaches - to compress images without pre-filter...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510621626
Compression is a typical stage in processing of remotesensingimages. Here we consider lossy compression of images that contain noise. Then, there are, at least, two approaches - to compress images without pre-filtering and with pre-filtering. The second approach is shown to have some advantages but only under certain conditions. Several metrics characterizing quality of compressed images are used. Main conclusions are in good agreement in cases of using different metrics. Recommendations concerning parameter selection for lossy compression with pre-filtering are given.
This paper discusses the fusion of multispectral and panchromatic remotesensingimages. A multi-wavelet transform based fusion method is presented after analyzing the basic principles of remotesensing imaging system...
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ISBN:
(纸本)7121002159
This paper discusses the fusion of multispectral and panchromatic remotesensingimages. A multi-wavelet transform based fusion method is presented after analyzing the basic principles of remotesensing imaging systems and the rational for image fusion. The simulation results show that the multi-wavelet transform based fusion method is superior to the ordinary wavelet transform based fusion method. The fused image provides more spatial and spectral information.
Classification of hyperspectral remotesensing data with support vector machines (SVMs) is investigated. SVMs have been introduced recently in the field of remotesensingimageprocessing. Using the kernel method, SVM...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424404681
Classification of hyperspectral remotesensing data with support vector machines (SVMs) is investigated. SVMs have been introduced recently in the field of remotesensingimageprocessing. Using the kernel method, SVMs map the data into higher dimensional space to increase the separability and then fit an optimal hyperplane to separate the data. In this paper, two kernels have been considered. The generalization capability of SVMs as well as the ability of SVMs to deal with high dimensional feature spaces have been tested in the situation of very limited training set. SVMs have been tested on real hyperspectral data. The experimental results show that SVMs used with the two kernels are appropriate for remotesensing classification problems.
Modern remotesensing systems basically acquire images that are multichannel (dual- or multi-polarization, multi-and hyperspectral) where noise, usually with different characteristics, is present in all components. If...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510604131
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510604124;9781510604131
Modern remotesensing systems basically acquire images that are multichannel (dual- or multi-polarization, multi-and hyperspectral) where noise, usually with different characteristics, is present in all components. If noise is intensive, it is desirable to remove (suppress) it before applying methods of image classification, interpreting, and information extraction. This can be done using one of two approaches - by component-wise or by vectorial (3D) filtering. The second approach has shown itself to have higher efficiency if there is essential correlation between multichannel image components as this often happens for multichannel remotesensing data of different origin. Within the class of 3D filtering techniques, there are many possibilities and variations. In this paper, we consider filtering based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) and pay attention to two aspects of processing. First, we study in detail what changes in DCT coefficient statistics take place for 3D denoising compared to component-wise processing. Second, we analyze how selection of component images united into 3D data array influences efficiency of filtering and can the observed tendencies be exploited in processing of images with rather large number of channels.
In order to extract geometrical features from a multispectral image and derive a classification, an approach based on the topographic map of the image is proposed. For each pixel, the most significant structure contai...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424479948
In order to extract geometrical features from a multispectral image and derive a classification, an approach based on the topographic map of the image is proposed. For each pixel, the most significant structure containing it is extracted. The classification of this pixel is based on its spectral information and the geometrical features of the corresponding structure (its area and perimeter). The results obtained on multispectral remotesensingimages taken by two different sensors show the efficiency of the extracted geometrical features for separating some classes with very similar spectral attributes but of different semantic meanings.
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