internet congestion control (CC) has long posed a challenging control problem in networking systems, with recent approaches increasingly incorporating deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to enhance adaptability and perf...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400711961
internet congestion control (CC) has long posed a challenging control problem in networking systems, with recent approaches increasingly incorporating deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to enhance adaptability and performance. Despite promising, DRL-based CC schemes often suffer from poor fairness, particularly when applied to network environments unseen during training. This paper introduces Jury, a novel DRL-based CC scheme designed to achieve fairness generalizability. At its heart, Jury decouples the fairness control from the principal DRL model with two design elements: i) By transforming network signals, it provides a universal view of network environments among competing flows, and ii) It adopts a post-processing phase to dynamically module the sending rate based on flow bandwidth occupancy estimation, ensuring large flows behave more conservatively and smaller flows more aggressively, thus achieving a fair and balanced bandwidth allocation. We have fully implemented Jury, and extensive evaluations demonstrate its robust convergence properties and high performance across a broad spectrum of both emulated and real-world network conditions.
Existing intersection management systems, in urban cities, lack in meeting the current requirements of selfconfiguration, lightweight computing, and software-defined control, which are necessarily required for congest...
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Existing intersection management systems, in urban cities, lack in meeting the current requirements of selfconfiguration, lightweight computing, and software-defined control, which are necessarily required for congested road-lane networks. To satisfy these requirements, this work proposes effective, scalable, multi-input and multi-output, and congestion prevention-enabled intersection management system utilizing a softwaredefined control interface that not only regularly monitors the traffic to prevent congestion for minimizing queue length and waiting time but also offers a computationally efficient solution in real-time. For effective intersection management, a modified linear-quadratic regulator, i.e., Quantized Linear Quadratic Regulator (QLQR), is designed along with Software-defined networking (SDN)-enabled control interface to maximize throughput and vehicles speed and minimize queue length and waiting time at the intersection. Experimental results prove that the proposed SDN-QLQR improves the comparative performance in the interval of 24.94%-49.07%, 35.78%-68.86%, 36.67%-59.08%, and 29.94%-57.87% for various performance metrics, i.e., average queue length, average waiting time, throughput, and average speed, respectively.
Smart remote patient monitoring and early disease diagnosis systems have made huge pro-gresses after the introduction of internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) con-cepts. This paper proposes an AI-e...
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Smart remote patient monitoring and early disease diagnosis systems have made huge pro-gresses after the introduction of internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) con-cepts. This paper proposes an AI-enabled IoT system to monitor and adjust the depth of anesthesia via network channels. More precisely, fuzzy learning systems are employed to develop a control system for the depth of anesthesia in surgeries. This scheme is com-posed of variable structure control and adaptive type-ii fuzzy systems. Therefore, the con-troller is adaptive and robust to any perturbations and disturbances that may happen during a patient's surgery. The adaptive type-ii fuzzy system is designed as an intelligent online estimator to approximate patient model uncertainties. This estimation helps in boosting the performance of the variable structure control system. An artificial neuron is also designed to reduce chattering for the proposed control system. The designed control system can efficiently adjust the anesthesia drug infusion rate and regulate the Bispectral index. The networked structure of the proposed system makes remote tuning of drug infusion possible. performance of the designed controller is evaluated on several patient models. Simulation results confirm the validity and effectiveness of the proposed remote drug delivery system.(c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
For unobtrusive smart-surface integration, an air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (AFSIW) antenna for the [5.15-5.85]GHz band is co-designed with a tunable matching network and a cavity-integrated biasing circui...
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For unobtrusive smart-surface integration, an air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (AFSIW) antenna for the [5.15-5.85]GHz band is co-designed with a tunable matching network and a cavity-integrated biasing circuit. It features a reconfigurable matching network to mitigate impedance mismatch due to objects in its reactive near field. A digitally controlled biasing circuit with switched-mode power supply is seamlessly integrated inside the air-filled antenna cavity to accurately control the matching network through a serial interface. The proposed impedance-tunable antenna covers an impedance bandwidth from 4.64 GHz to 6.09 GHz with a peak gain of 4.51 dBi at its center frequency. Measurements show that the cavity-integrated circuitry has negligible influence on the antenna performance, yielding novel integration potential. The impedance-tunable antenna is tested in a smart surface desktop integration scenario where it corrects detuning by objects placed on top, improving the wireless link for IEEE 802.11ac bands.
Examples of solving problems of gas networks are considered in the article by Simulink program, which can be used in modeling and designing linear and nonlinear dynamic systems, their controlsystems with nonlinear co...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783031609978
ISBN:
(纸本)9783031609961;9783031609978
Examples of solving problems of gas networks are considered in the article by Simulink program, which can be used in modeling and designing linear and nonlinear dynamic systems, their controlsystems with nonlinear controllers, and in signal processing.
Deep learning-based intrusion detection systems (DL-IDS) have proven effective in detecting cyber threats. However, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks and environmental noise, particularly in industrial settin...
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internet of things based applications are increasingly adopting low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technologies because they provide extensive coverage to many battery-powered devices. Due to its physical layer archi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031702587;9783031702594
internet of things based applications are increasingly adopting low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technologies because they provide extensive coverage to many battery-powered devices. Due to its physical layer architecture and regulatory benefits, long-range wide area network (LoRaWAN) has become the most extensively adopted LPWAN solution which enables a new multiband technology. LoRaWAN unequivocally employs the ALOHA medium access control (MAC) protocol, resulting in a substantial reduction in the packet delivery rate, particularly in high-density networks where end devices (EDs) access the network randomly. This significantly and adversely affects the overall networkperformance. However, its scalability performance with simultaneous impact of multi-bandwidth approach has not yet been adequately investigated. This paper proposes a Multi-Band Multi-Data Rate (MBMD-LoRa) framework for enabling an scalabe LoRaWAN IoT use cases. Firstly, a system model for LoRaWAN is presented focusing on link, propagation and simulation scenarios of the framework. Secondly, the slim data rate, MBMD algorithm, and its zone-based implementation are presented detailing the framework. The comparative performance evaluation of the proposed framework attests to potential benefits considering several metrics related to the scalability of LoRAWAN for emerging IoT use cases.
With the rapid development of internet of Things technology, intelligent traffic signal controlsystems have become an excellent way to improve traffic efficiency and safety. In this paper, we model an intelligent tra...
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Industrial internet of Things (iioT) use cases have stringent reliability and latency requirements to enable real-time wireless controlsystems, which are supported by the 5G ultra-reliable low-latency communications ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665493130
Industrial internet of Things (iioT) use cases have stringent reliability and latency requirements to enable real-time wireless controlsystems, which are supported by the 5G ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). However, extremely high quality-of-service (QoS) requirements in 5G URLLC causes huge radio resource consumption and low spectral efficiency, thus limiting network capacity in terms of the number of supported devices. Industrial control applications typically incorporate redundancy in their design and may not always require extreme QoS to achieve the expected controlperformance. Therefore, we propose both communication-control co-design and dynamic QoS to address the capacity issue for robotic manipulation use cases in 5G-based iioT. We have developed an advanced co-simulation framework that includes a network simulator, physics simulator, and compute emulator, for realistic performance evaluation of the proposed methods. Through simulations, we show significant improvements in network capacity (i.e., the number of supported URLLC devices), and about 2x gain for the robotic manipulation use case.
In this research paper, we explore the essential role of High performance Computing (HPC) in the current technological era, highlighting its extensive use in various sectors, while also considering growing alarm over ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350363074;9798350363081
In this research paper, we explore the essential role of High performance Computing (HPC) in the current technological era, highlighting its extensive use in various sectors, while also considering growing alarm over its environmental footprint. High performance computing systems are essential for managing large data sets and solving complex challenges. However, their significant contribution to escalating energy consumption and carbon emissions in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector cannot be ignored. Our study identifies the increasing energy demands and environmental challenges associated with HPC activities, including resource use, electrical waste and greenhouse gas emissions. It highlights the importance of understanding these environmental impacts in detail. It also contributes to the ongoing dialogue on sustainable computing, promoting a harmonious future where technological progress and environmental sustainability can coexist in unison.
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