This paper introduces a new saturated robust control technique for quadrotor aircraft modeled by second-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), considering disturbances in the control channel (matched disturbanc...
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This paper introduces a new saturated robust control technique for quadrotor aircraft modeled by second-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), considering disturbances in the control channel (matched disturbances). The control design employs a Sliding Mode control (SMC) approach, featuring in: (i) a novel saturated homogeneous sliding manifold, (ii) a novel tracking controller, namely, Bounded Robust Finite-Time Homogeneous Sliding Mode control (BRFTHSMC). An Improved Fixed-time Convergent Extended State Observer (IFCESO) is incorporated into the control scheme to handle disturbances. Together the BRFTHSMC and the IFCESO establish a reliable Active Disturbance Rejection control (ADRC) framework. The latter ensures finite-time convergence of the errors quantities to the origin along with effective disturbance rejection. Rigorous stability analysis is conducted based on Lyapunov theory. Beside control design, another distinguishing theoretical outcome of this paper in the form of Corollary is the extension of the present results to integrator-type systems (higher-order systems). The study is substantiated through MATLAB (R)/Simulink simulations and Robot Operating System (ROS)/Gazebo implementation, validating the theoretical foundation. Extensive experimental tests on real hardware, including attitude and Cartesian trajectory tracking under various disturbances, further affirm the theoretical findings. The synthesized control system surpasses alternative methods in terms of control signal's boundedness, finite-time tracking stability, transient response performance, and steady-state precision. Notably, the control input circumvents singularity challenges observed in conventional SMC approaches. In addition to trajectory tracking experiments, the controller's effectiveness is demonstrated in real-world search and rescue scenarios. Therefore, a Deep Neural network (DNN) algorithm, based on a MS COCO-pretrained Single Shot Detector (SSD-Mobilenet-v2), is employed
Effective network governance is essential to guarantee optimal performance, security, and resource allocation in the increasing variety of network applications and the growing complexity of network environments. In th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350359107;9798350359091
Effective network governance is essential to guarantee optimal performance, security, and resource allocation in the increasing variety of network applications and the growing complexity of network environments. In this study, we used convolutional neural network (CNN)-based application recognition which uses deep learning techniques to identify network applications and classify them accurately. We designed and evaluated a customized CNN architecture for a recognition application, using raw data as input to capture unique patterns and features. We demonstrate the efficiency of our method in accurately identifying the variety of network applications through an experiment performed on real-world network datasets, that includes web browsing, video streaming, file transfer, and more. We then evaluate the performance of our system using various performance evaluating measures, which include accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, and then compare it with the traditional methods to emphasize its superiority in accuracy and efficiency. Lastly, our research on this comes up with the advancement of network governance by providing powerful and scalable solutions for application network management which makes a way to improve networkperformance, security, and resource development.
5G cellular technology has been widely deployed in several countries by multiple operators in the form of non-standalone (NSA) networks. These networks rely on the 4G control plane and switch to 5G's New Radio (NR...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783903176614
5G cellular technology has been widely deployed in several countries by multiple operators in the form of non-standalone (NSA) networks. These networks rely on the 4G control plane and switch to 5G's New Radio (NR) technology for use plane traffic on the radio access, while the transport network is the same as 4G's. Several promising use cases have been showcased, some on top of these commercial networks. However, there is still limited understanding of NR performance in the wild. In this paper, we measure the 5G NR throughput on a 5G NSA base station on campus using a COTS mobile device instrumented with a radio access protocol analyzer. We show that 5G NR user throughput reaches almost 1 Gbps, meeting enhanced broadband expectations. We observe that throughput performance for 5G NR suffers strongly from non-line-of-sight conditions. Further, we analyze throughput differences when there is walking movement when compared to static measurements. We identify unexpected behavior in 5G NR at one location, similar to other 5G performance studies. our results also hint at potential 5G NR rate adaptation inefficiency.
This paper presents a novel optimal control approach resulting from the combination between the safe Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework represented by a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm and a Sli...
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This paper presents a novel optimal control approach resulting from the combination between the safe Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework represented by a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm and a Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA) as a representative nature-inspired optimization algorithm. The main drawbacks of the traditional DDPG-based safe RL optimal control approach are the possible instability of the control system caused by randomly generated initial values of the controller parameters and the lack of state safety guarantees in the first iterations of the learning process due to (i) and (ii): (i) the safety constraints are considered only in the DDPG-based training process of the controller, which is usually implemented as a neural network (NN);(ii) the initial values of the weights and the biases of the NN-based controller are initialized with randomly generated values. The proposed approach mitigates these drawbacks by initializing the parameters of the NN-based controller using SMA. The fitness function of the SMA-based initialization process is designed to incorporate state safety constraints into the search process, resulting in an initial NN-based controller with embedded state safety constraints. The proposed approach is compared to the classical one using real-time experimental results and performance indices popular for optimal reference tracking control problems and based on a state safety score.
In this paper, we study the output tracking control (OTC) performance of multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) discrete network time-delay systems under input quantization and colored noise, at the same time, the effect of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350334722
In this paper, we study the output tracking control (OTC) performance of multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) discrete network time-delay systems under input quantization and colored noise, at the same time, the effect of output channel energy limitation is considered. On the basis of the coprime decomposition, all-pass factorization, inner-outer factorization and Youla parameterization of two-degree-of-freedom (TDOF) compensator, a new performance index is proposed and the exact expression of the system OTC performance is derived by designing the compensator. The results show that the OTC performance is determined by the position and direction of the non-minimum phase (NMP) zeros and unstable poles (UPs) and time-delay of the controlled plant. In addition, the presence of quantization error, bandwidth constraints, coding and decoding and colored noise can also affect the tracking performance. Finally, a simulation example proves the accuracy of the theory.
discrete networked controlsystems with decep-tion attacks, the problem of H-8 output feedback control based on hybrid event triggered is studied. Firstly, we propose a novel hybrid-triggered mechanism to save effect ...
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discrete networked controlsystems with decep-tion attacks, the problem of H-8 output feedback control based on hybrid event triggered is studied. Firstly, we propose a novel hybrid-triggered mechanism to save effect of network band -with. Secondly, considering the impact of deception attacks, a cooperative control method with hybrid event triggered and observer-based output feedback is obtained. We derive some new sufficient conditions for the stability and H-8 performance of the networked controlsystems by constructing a new type of Lyapunov function and using linear matrix inequality, etc. At the same time, we obtain observer and control gain matrix. Finally, we give the simulation example to prove feasibility and rationality of the control strategy.
BLDC (Brushless DC) motors are well-known for their high reliability and smaller maintenance cost. For attaining optimal performance, accurate speed control is critical, especially in dynamic load conditions. This wor...
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In this work, an algorithm has been developed for heterogeneous network distributed systems (NDS) communicating over a directed network to solve H-infinity optimal distributed tracking control problem of continuous-ti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783907144084
In this work, an algorithm has been developed for heterogeneous network distributed systems (NDS) communicating over a directed network to solve H-infinity optimal distributed tracking control problem of continuous-time systems benefiting off-policy reinforcement learning. It should be noted that recent works on heterogeneous NDS have studied the tracking control problem with decentralized performance functions defined for each subsystem in the network, whereas a global performance function has been defined in this work for the whole NDS. The optimal distributed control problem has been defined as a sequential convex optimization problem benefiting off-policy reinforcement learning with sparsity constraints introduced on the state feedback controller gain. Finally, the efficacy of the proposed algorithm is shown by a numerical simulation on heterogeneous NDS.
This paper presents an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy network (ANFN) for enhancing the performance of nonlinear feedforward active noise controlsystems. The proposed controller is a combination of the fuzzy logic technique and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907;9789887581581
This paper presents an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy network (ANFN) for enhancing the performance of nonlinear feedforward active noise controlsystems. The proposed controller is a combination of the fuzzy logic technique and adaptive neural network. The Filtered-X Least Mean Square (FXLMS) algorithm is used to update the weights of the nonlinear ANFN controller. The convergence of the proposed control system is also proven by using a discrete Lyapunov function, and simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Even though a variety of methods have been proposed in the literature, efficient and effective latent-space control (i.e., control in a learned low-dimensional space) of physical systems remains an open challenge. We ...
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