This study focuses on the problem of vehicle dynamics modeling within the framework of intelligent vehicles cyber-physical systems. Initially, a mechanistic analysis of vehicle dynamics is conducted, and, leveraging i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366105;9798350366099
This study focuses on the problem of vehicle dynamics modeling within the framework of intelligent vehicles cyber-physical systems. Initially, a mechanistic analysis of vehicle dynamics is conducted, and, leveraging its characteristics, we design a composite neural network that integrates Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and Feedforward Neural network (FNN), employing a data-driven modeling methodology. Subsequently, a novel neural network-based digital mapping proxy model for vehicle dynamics is formulated. Comparative experiments among various methods demonstrate that our proposed approach yields higher precision in both lateral and longitudinal dynamic models. The application of our model to the vehicle longitudinal speed tracking control system validates its suitability and real-time performance in control system simulation.
This paper presents a coherent design of wind turbine controllers with explicit consideration of transitions between operating regions by fuzzy membership functions. In improving the design process of wind turbines, t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350319552;9798350319545
This paper presents a coherent design of wind turbine controllers with explicit consideration of transitions between operating regions by fuzzy membership functions. In improving the design process of wind turbines, the transitions between partial-load operation by torque control and full-load operation by pitch control need to be systematically considered. From the first view, fuzzy methods for blending separately designed control laws are an obvious choice. However, valid design rules must be developed to ensure stability and performance during the transition. A model-based control design procedure in the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy framework using the sector nonlinearity method is proposed to achieve the above control design objectives. In addition to a detailed mathematical analysis of the design, the method's applicability is verified by simulation studies using a high-fidelity reference wind turbine model.
The multiplication of nonlinear loads leads to significant degradation of the energy quality. Thus the interconnection network is subject to being polluted by the generation of harmonic components and reactive power, ...
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network Functions Virtualization (NFV) enables flexible and scalable 5G core deployment but it also introduces new attack vectors into the mobile network ecosystem, especially when network functions are deployed on pu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350341065;9798350341058
network Functions Virtualization (NFV) enables flexible and scalable 5G core deployment but it also introduces new attack vectors into the mobile network ecosystem, especially when network functions are deployed on public cloud infrastructure. To address this issue, Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization body recommends isolating critical 5G core functionalities inside Hardware Mediated Execution Enclaves (HMEEs). However, the use of HMEEs can incur debilitating QoS degradation in control plane functions including Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) protocol. In this paper, we design and implement network slices with HMEE-enforced isolation for sensitive AKA functions and characterize their performance. Our findings reveal that the use of HMEE leads to 1.2 to 1.5x increase in function execution time and 2.2 to 2.9x increase in response time for the isolated containers. While appearing very large, this overhead is a small fraction of the end-to-end session setup latency. To evaluate the feasibility of HMEE, we use a real commercial User Equipment (UE) to register with the 5G core network through the isolated AKA functions. Finally, we discuss the role of HMEEs in addressing the key issues introduced by NFV.
Waste management research is becoming well-established all over the world. However, there are still improvements needed for developing countries in increasing the effectiveness of waste management. Effective waste man...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350372113;9798350372106
Waste management research is becoming well-established all over the world. However, there are still improvements needed for developing countries in increasing the effectiveness of waste management. Effective waste management for developing countries is needed to reduce the environmental issues, which have a significant impact. An issue arising from the rise in insect population and diversity of pests is a digestive system problem. Insufficient recycling and waste management practices can have detrimental effects on economic development, resulting in air pollution and health issues. Implementing computer technology such as object recognition has the potential to be advantageous in the field of waste management. Deep learning is now the most widely used approach for object detection. We propose the integration of new modules of Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism module, K- means++ algorithm and Cascade Shuffle Space to Depth in the Yolo Version 5 to improve the accuracy of the recognition performance. Through the experiments and comparison, the modified version of Yolo v5 perform better performance compared to conventional Yolo V5 and Faster RCNN.
In recent years, graph convolution networks (GCNs) have been widely used in recommender systems due to high-order node information propagation and aggregation mechanisms. However, existing GCN-based recommender system...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400704369
In recent years, graph convolution networks (GCNs) have been widely used in recommender systems due to high-order node information propagation and aggregation mechanisms. However, existing GCN-based recommender systems drop sharply in performance as the depth of the network increases. This phenomenon is called over-smoothing, which refers to the fact that the embeddings of all nodes become more similar and indistinguishable. Previous works have rarely explored over-smoothing from characteristics of the recommendation field. Specifically, we found experimentally that too many layers can lead to such large loss values that they are difficult to decrease. After theoretical analysis, we can effectively solve the problem of difficulty in decreasing the loss value by adding only a hyperparameter, called "power". This hyperparameter can effectively control the smoothness and alleviate the over-smoothing problem. Experiments on four public datasets demonstrate that this hyperparameter can effectively improve performance.
This paper is devoted to study the decentralized event-triggered H-infinity control for networked systems with multi-sensor saturations and stochastic cyber-attacks. First, we provide a new decentralized event-trigger...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540845;9789887581598
This paper is devoted to study the decentralized event-triggered H-infinity control for networked systems with multi-sensor saturations and stochastic cyber-attacks. First, we provide a new decentralized event-triggered scheme to save limited network bandwidth, node energy and computation resources, which includes the conventional one. Second, a new closed-loop system model is established under decentralized event-triggered scheme, sensor saturations and stochastic cyber-attacks. Third, by Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) method, a new H8 performance criterion is given. Based on the criterion, a novel controller design approach is derived. Finally, a numerical example is listed to verify the validity of derived result.
This paper presents improved single- and multi-objective algorithms based on the original moth flame optimizer (MFO) to tackle the dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED) problem that affects power systems operation...
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This paper presents improved single- and multi-objective algorithms based on the original moth flame optimizer (MFO) to tackle the dynamic economic emission dispatch (DEED) problem that affects power systems operations. The DEED problem is a multi-objective optimization problem that is strongly constrained, multi-dimensional, nonlinear, and non-convex. It comprises several optimization criteria, many of which are in direct opposition to one another;therefore, no one solution is optimal with regard to all of those criteria. Firstly, an enhanced flame generation strategy is incorporated into the MFO algorithm to improve performance. Then, the improved MFO is combined with the crowding distance mechanism and non-dominated sorting framework to enhance the convergence rate and the quality of the results. This helps improve the convergence pace. Firstly, the proposed multi-objective moth flame optimizer (MOMFO) algorithm is validated using 15 ZDT and UF benchmark multi-objective test functions. Then, the nonlinear DEED problem is also solved by determining the feasible optimal solution using the MOMFO algorithm. The implementation of the MOMFO on 10-unit systems and the IEEE 30-bus test system is being done to display the ability to solve a nonlinear, non-convex, and constrained DEED optimization problem. The DEED problem is solved using the MOMFO algorithm and other state-of-the-art algorithms, such as the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-ii (NSGA-ii), the multi-objective teaching-learning-based optimization (MOTLBO) algorithm, and multi-objective reptile search algorithm (MORSA). The selection of the control parameters of the MOMFO can be decided from the algorithm's findings on different IEEE bus systems. This study also introduces a new technique for incorporating loss predictions using artificial neural networks into the DEED model. During each phase of the dispatch time, the trained neural network can make only a single forecast of the transmission loss. The
networked controlsystems are closed-loop feedback controlsystems containing system components that may be distributed geographically in different locations and interconnected via a communication network such as the ...
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This paper proposes an advanced control strategy that combines adaptive backstepping control with Radial Basis Function Neural network (RBFNN) to effectively handle nonlinear dynamics and uncertainties in Euler-Lagran...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907;9789887581581
This paper proposes an advanced control strategy that combines adaptive backstepping control with Radial Basis Function Neural network (RBFNN) to effectively handle nonlinear dynamics and uncertainties in Euler-Lagrange (EL) systems, particularly during actuator failure. The adaptive backstepping control provides flexibility for complex control problems, and RBFNN enhances adaptability to unknown faults. Compared to traditional linear fault models, the non-affine fault modeling method used here accurately captures the actual fault complexity. Considering the nonlinear relationship between faults and system states provides a realistic representation, crucial for precise controller adaptation to dynamic system characteristics and fault responses, improving overall control effectiveness and system robustness. To address the algebraic ring problem in the control law, a Butterworth low-pass filter (BLF) is employed, effectively reducing high-frequency oscillations and ensuring smooth and stable control signals. BLF prove effective in avoiding instability and performance degradation, particularly with non-affine fault models, significantly enhancing the control system's adaptability to complex fault scenarios.
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