Light Fidelity Technology is also known as Visible light communication is the form of wireless communication which uses visible light to transfer information such as digital data, Audio and video as well. Light is mod...
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This paper uses the sparse representation framework to investigate localization of near-field sources (e. g., underwater bottom or buried targets) from the data captured using two uniform linear sensor (hydrophone) su...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780933957398
This paper uses the sparse representation framework to investigate localization of near-field sources (e. g., underwater bottom or buried targets) from the data captured using two uniform linear sensor (hydrophone) subarrays. The connection between the two array steering transformation matrices of the near-field sources corresponding to the two subarrays are first analyzed using the second Taylor expansion. This connection allows the construction of a new equivalent far-field steering matrix for each near-field source, hence converting the near-field source localization problem to a more convenient far-field one. Next, the relationship between the signals observed by the two subarrays and by the new constructed far-field directional matrix is examined, leading to the conclusion that the angle of arrival (AoA) estimation can be cast into finding a solution to a sparse representation problem, where the actual AoA is considered as an entry in a complete dictionary formed by assuming a source is present in every angle. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effects of different noise levels and number of sensors on the accuracy of the AoA estimation. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed method is demonstrated on a sonar data set collected in a controlled environment to detect and localize several minelike objects placed proud on the pond floor.
Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by diabetes or AIDS or be a side-effect of chemotherapy. Fibered Fluorescence Microscopy (FFM) is a recently developed imaging modality using a fiber optic probe connected to a lase...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819472939
Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by diabetes or AIDS or be a side-effect of chemotherapy. Fibered Fluorescence Microscopy (FFM) is a recently developed imaging modality using a fiber optic probe connected to a laser scanning unit. It allows for in-vivo scanning of small animal subjects by moving the probe along the tissue surface. In preclinical research, FFM enables non-invasive, longitudinal in vivo assessment of intra epidermal nerve fibre density in various models for peripheral neuropathies. By moving the probe, FFM allows visualization of larger surfaces, since, during the movement, images are continuously captured, allowing to acquire an area larger then the field of view of the probe. For analysis purposes, we need to obtain a single static image from the multiple overlapping frames. We introduce a mosaicing procedure for this kind of video sequence. Construction of mosaic images with sub-pixel alignment is indispensable and must be integrated into a global consistent image aligning. An additional motivation for the mosaicing is the use of overlapping redundant information to improve the signal to noise ratio of the acquisition, because the individual frames tend to have both high noise levels and intensity inhomogeneities. For longitudinal analysis, mosaics captured at different times must be aligned as well. For alignment, global correlation-based matching is compared with interest point matching. Use of algorithms working on multiple CPU's (parallel processor/cluster/grid) is imperative for use in a screening model.
The advances in seismic acquisition systems, especially onshore nodes, have made it possible to acquire ultra-dense 3D surveys at a reasonable cost. This new design enables accurate processing sequences that deliver h...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781613998342
The advances in seismic acquisition systems, especially onshore nodes, have made it possible to acquire ultra-dense 3D surveys at a reasonable cost. This new design enables accurate processing sequences that deliver higher resolution images of the subsurface. These images in turn lead to enhanced structural interpretation and better prediction of rock properties. In 2019, ADNOC and partners acquired an 81 square kilometer ultra-high density pilot survey onshore Abu Dhabi. The receivers were nimble nodes laid out on a 12.5x12.5m grid, which recorded continuously and stored the data on a memory chip. The sources were heavy vibrators sweeping the 2-110 Hz frequency range in 14 seconds on a 12.5x100m grid. 184 million traces per square kilometers did make such small area, the densest 3D seismic survey ever recorded. The single sensor data were expectedly very noisy and the unconstrained simultaneous shooting required elaborate deblending, but we managed these steps with existing tools. The dense 3D receiver grid actually enabled the use of interferometry-based ground-roll attenuation, a technique that is rarely used with conventional data due to inadequate sampling, but that resulted in increased signal-to-noise ratio. The data were migrated directly to depth using a velocity model derived after five iterations of tomographic inversion. The final image gathers were made of 18 reciprocal azimuths with 12.5m offset increment, resulting in 5,000 fold on a 6.25x6.25m grid. The main structural interpretation was achieved during the velocity model building stage. Key horizons were picked after the tomographic iterations and the velocity model was adjusted so that their depth matched the well markers. Anisotropic parameters were adjusted to maintain gather flatness and the new model was fed to the next iteration. This ultimately resulted in flat image gathers and horizons that tied to the wells. The final high-resolution data provided a much crisper image of the target clinofo
As the amount of data on satellite payloads soars, traditional data interfaces are no longer sufficient for engineering applications. The fiber optic interface has the advantages of high speed, small size, and long tr...
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With the continuous development of information technology, the huge number of network devices, applications, and the explosive expansion of network data have made the network environment increasingly complex, posing h...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665447300
With the continuous development of information technology, the huge number of network devices, applications, and the explosive expansion of network data have made the network environment increasingly complex, posing huge potential risks to network security. The targets of cyber attackers are no longer limited to cyber attacks on ordinary users, but they have shifted their targets to network environments with related backgrounds such as enterprises, governments, and countries. The diversification of network services has generated massive amounts of Internet data, and traditional network security technologies have been difficult to meet the current needs of network security in terms of performance and self-adaptability. Research on network security based on machine learning has achieved many results, showing strong capabilities in processing massive data, automatic learning, detection and identification, and broadening the development of ideas in the field of network security. In this paper, we combine machine learning-related technologies to improve intrusion detection performance and alarm correlation automation, and investigate key technologies such as machine learning-based network security situational awareness methods and dynamic data stream classification methods based on judgment feedback, in order to improve the detection performance, adaptive and generalization capabilities of machine learning-based network security technologies.
We propose Multi-level Semantic Classification Trees to combine different information sources for predicting speech events (e.g. word chains, phrases, etc.). Traditionally in speech recognition systems these informati...
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We propose Multi-level Semantic Classification Trees to combine different information sources for predicting speech events (e.g. word chains, phrases, etc.). Traditionally in speech recognition systems these information sources (acoustic evidence, language model) are calculated independently and combined via Bayes rule. The proposed approach allows one to combine sources of different types - it is no longer necessary for each source to yield a probability. Moreover the tree can look at several information sources simultaneously. The approach is demonstrated for the prediction of prosodically marked phrase boundaries, combining information about the spoken word chain, word category information, prosodic parameters, and the result of a neural network predicting the boundary on the basis of acoustic-prosodic features. The recognition rates of up to 90% for the two class problem boundary vs. no boundary are already comparable to results achieved with the above mentioned Bayes rule approach that combines the acoustic classifier with a 5-gram categorical language model. This is remarkable, since so far only a small set of questions combining information from different sources have been implemented.
Noise level of radar target returned echoes is an essential issue for HRRP automatic target recognition, which will deteriorate recognition performance if test sample have different noise level compared with the train...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849190107
Noise level of radar target returned echoes is an essential issue for HRRP automatic target recognition, which will deteriorate recognition performance if test sample have different noise level compared with the training samples. Assuming that HRRP contains additive Gaussian white noise and HRRP signals of range cells are jointly Gaussian-distributed, this paper selects PPCA-subspace model to describe HRRP. The main contribution is a promising adaptive method to deal with alterable noise environment between training phase and test phase for HRRP statistical recognition. To make the algorithm more practical, an approximate algorithm is presented to accelerate the original one while keeping the sacrifice of recognition precision very small. Simulated recognition experiments based on measured data illustrate our proposed method's effectiveness.
The realization of the on-orbit function of small satellites mainly depends on the normal operation of payload equipment. At present, the number of small satellites in orbit is increasing, same as the tasks of the on-...
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In algorithms for tracking and sensor data fusion the targets to be tracked are usually considered as point source objects; i.e., compared to the sensor resolution their extension is neglected. Due to the increasing r...
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In algorithms for tracking and sensor data fusion the targets to be tracked are usually considered as point source objects; i.e., compared to the sensor resolution their extension is neglected. Due to the increasing resolution capabilities of modern sensors, however, this assumption is often not valid: different scattering centers of an object can cause distinct detections when passing the signalprocessing chain. Examples of extended targets are found in short-range applications (littoral surveillance, autonomous weapons, or robotics). As an extended target also a collectively moving, loosely structured group can be considered. This point of view is all the more appropriate, the smaller the mutual distances between the individual targets are due to the resulting data association and resolution conflicts any attempt of tracking the individual objects is no longer reasonable. With simulated sensor data produced by a partly resolvable aircraft formation the addressed phenomena are illustrated and a Bayesian solution to the resulting tracking problem is proposed. Ellipsoidal object extensions are modeled by random matrices and treated as additional state variables to be estimated or 'tracked'. We expect that the resulting tracking algorithms are relevant also for tracking large, collectively moving target swarms.
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