Discrepancies can result when creating common data sets consisting of comparable synthetic and measured range complex scattered field samples when the phase references of each do not coincide. This can be especially t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424458127
Discrepancies can result when creating common data sets consisting of comparable synthetic and measured range complex scattered field samples when the phase references of each do not coincide. This can be especially true when using signalprocessing techniques to produce one dimensional (range profiles) or two dimensional (Synthetic Aperture Radar or SAR images) representations of the target scattered field where range bins and cross-range bins are formed. Range profiles and SAR images can be misaligned or have different bin amplitudes due to target scatterers in synthetic and measured scenarios shifted with respect to one another. Obtaining equivalent data samples requires attention to the measured data calibration process and phase reference location. This paper will address the common phase reference problem by an analysis of experimental data for specific targets and rotation system. Suggestions are provided for possible solutions to current challenges. The data analysis will include synthetic and measured range data comparisons, range calibration, and target position and range alignment processes using Theodolite laser measurements.
Body sensor networks (BSNs) have proved their viability to greatly improve quality of medical care by providing continuous and in-home monitoring solutions. Highly constrained nature of the platform demands a design t...
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This paper analyses the design and implementation of a small-scale dual-interface radar data recorder based on DSP+FPGA. It has two types of interfaces: solid-state IDE hard disk and RJ45. The recorder can save sampli...
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In this paper, a new kind of data acquisition and processing system of portable photo ionization detect instrument is introduced. Using the fully integrated mixed signal chip C8051F040 as the micro control unit, this ...
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Localization of multiple acoustic sources in a non-ideal environment has a number of difficulties, among which are accurate acoustic feature estimation for multiple sources and association uncertainty between measurem...
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Limited by the cost, the size of multibeam bathymetric sonar becomes smaller. It is a significant issue to increase the beamforming capability of small aperture array. As the most commonly used method at present, virt...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424458981
Limited by the cost, the size of multibeam bathymetric sonar becomes smaller. It is a significant issue to increase the beamforming capability of small aperture array. As the most commonly used method at present, virtual aperture technique together with LPAE beamforming method is discussed in detail in the paper. Compared with conventional beamforming method through theoretical analysis and computer simulation, LPAE beamforming has better performance for higher SNR, narrower receiving beams, and better resolution ability on nearly spaced goals. This method is proved to be effective, practical and superior by the processed results recorded with multibeam sonar sea trial data.
the present article describes the possibility of integrating the data from several radars with shared radiolocation areas in order to acquire precise information about the targets by means of analyzing the events in n...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424459148
the present article describes the possibility of integrating the data from several radars with shared radiolocation areas in order to acquire precise information about the targets by means of analyzing the events in neighboring spatiotemporal resolution elements. The paper suggests an algorithm for integrating the data based on creating the graph which possesses the characteristics of the "Metrized small World". A possibility of processing the integrated data in real time is analyzed. The article describes efficient metrics for integrating multi-radar data into a single Metrized small World graph. Examples of such algorithms are given.
Bioradar is a novel kind of radar combining the technology of radar and biomedical engineering. It can detect vital signals (such as breath, heartbeat, movement, etc.) in a certain distance through the nonmetal substa...
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The NILUS (Networked Intelligent Underwater Sensors) demonstrator system for autonomous underwater sensor networks contains sensor nodes equipped with a tetrahedral passive hydrophone array. The dimensions of the arra...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424443338
The NILUS (Networked Intelligent Underwater Sensors) demonstrator system for autonomous underwater sensor networks contains sensor nodes equipped with a tetrahedral passive hydrophone array. The dimensions of the array are small compared to the wavelength of the received acoustic signals. NILUS has been deployed in several sea trials. In the trials, sensor data have been recorded for post-trial analysis in addition to being processed directly at the nodes to provide on-line detection information and bearing estimates, which are sent to an operator through an underwater acoustic communication network. This paper describes the algorithms used for the estimation of bearing (azimuth) and elevation for the tetrahedral array system and the performance based on real-world data. The observed performance is supported by simulation results. Two different methods are used to process the tetrahedral array data. In the first method adaptive beamforming using MVDR (Minimum Variance Distortionless Response) is applied, and the dominant bearings of the beampower output are extracted using a histogram-based algorithm. The second method is based on phase gradients. This algorithm is able to estimate one bearing (azimuth) angle, and also elevation.
In this paper, a new fuzzy adaptive maneuvering target tracking algorithm based on current statistic model is proposed. How to track a maneuvering target is a key problem of target tracking in clutter. Current statist...
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