Over the years, with the popularization of 3D technology, the demands of accurate and efficient 3D image quality evaluation (SIQA) methods are increasing constantly. Due to the wide application of CNN, CNN-based SIQA ...
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Stereo matching is a challenging yet important task to various computer vision applications, e.g. 3D reconstruction, augmented reality, and autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we present a novel image-based convolutio...
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The release of greenhouse gases and aerosols from fires has a large influence on global climate: on average, fires are responsible for up to 30% of anthropogenic CO:2 emissions. The German Aerospace Center (DLR) ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789811536502
The release of greenhouse gases and aerosols from fires has a large influence on global climate: on average, fires are responsible for up to 30% of anthropogenic CO:2 emissions. The German Aerospace Center (DLR) is operating the "FireBIRD" constellation, which consists of the two satellite missions TET-1 (Technology Test Platform), and BIROS (Bispectral Infrared Optical System) It is dedicated to scientific investigation of the issues involved as well as to early fire detection from space. The satellite and detector approach is based on proven DLR technology achieved during the BIRD (Bispectral Infrad Detection) Mission, which was launched in 2001 and was primarily used for observation of fires and volcanic activity until *** Payload of TET-1 and BIROS has spectral channels in visible (VIS), near infrared (NIR), mid wave (MIR) and a thermal infrared (TIR) channel. The paper is focused on the processing for TET- and BIROS- Fire- BIRD image data. In the FireBird standard processing chain level 1b and 2a data-products are generated automatically for all users after the data reception on ground. The so called fire-radiative-power (FRP) is one of the most important climate relevant parameters witch is estimated by using the bi-spectral method. Two characteristics of the FireBIRD sensors are unique: first, the high radiometric dynamic sensitivity for quantitative evaluation of normal temperatures and high temperature events (HTE) in the same scene. Second, the evaluation of the effective fire area in square meters independent of the recorded number of fire cluster sizes, which is given as the number of pixels per cluster. For certain users, such as firefighters, it is necessary to obtain fire data products (location and temperature) quickly and with minimal delay after detection. In such applications, data processing must take place directly on board the satellite without using a complex processing chain. The paper describes also an alternative fire-detection algorit
We present a FPGA-based system supporting video stream transcoding with 2k full high-definition (FHD) video to 4k ultra high-definition (UHD) video super-resolution(SR) conversion. Our system focuses on building a fun...
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image-To-sketch translation is to learn the mapping between an image and a corresponding human drawn sketch. Machine can be trained to mimic the human drawing process using a training set of aligned image-sketch pairs...
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Medical image segmentation is a complex study due to its disadvantages such as noise, low-contrast, intensity inhomogeneity, and so on. A novel level set model was proposed in this study to segment medical images accu...
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We propose to improve neural network-based compression artifact reduction by transmitting side information for the neural network. The side information consists of artifact descriptors that are obtained by analyzing t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728180687
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728180694
We propose to improve neural network-based compression artifact reduction by transmitting side information for the neural network. The side information consists of artifact descriptors that are obtained by analyzing the original and compressed images in the encoder. In the decoder, the received descriptors are used as additional input to a well-designed conditional post-processing neural network. To reduce the transmission overhead, the entire model is optimized under the rate-distortion constraint via end-to-end learning. Experimental results show that introducing the side information greatly improves the ability of the post-processing neural network, and improves the rate-distortion performance.
The tutorial starts with an introduction of digital image interpolation, and single image super-resolution. It continues with the definition of various image interpolation performance measurement indices, including bo...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728180687
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728180694
The tutorial starts with an introduction of digital image interpolation, and single image super-resolution. It continues with the definition of various image interpolation performance measurement indices, including both objective and subjective indices. The core of this tutorial is the application of covariance based interpolation to achieve high visual quality image interpolation and single image super-resolution results. Layer on layer, the covariance based edge-directed image interpolation techniques that makes use of stochastic image model without explicit edge map, to iterative covariance correction based image interpolation. The edge based interpolation incorporated human visual system to achieve visually pleasant high resolution interpolation results. On each layer, the pros and cons of each image model and interpolation technique, solutions to alleviate the interpolation visual artifacts of each techniques, and innovative modification to overcome limitations of traditional edge-directed image interpolation techniques are presented in this tutorial, which includes: spatial adaptive pixel intensity estimation, pixel intensity correction, error propagation mitigation, covariance windows adaptation, and iterative covariance correction. The tutorial will extend from theoretical and analytical discussions to detail implementation using MATLAB. The audience shall be able to bring home with implementation details, as well as the performance and complexity of the interpolation algorithms discussed in this tutorial.
Colorization of near-infrared (NIR) images is a challenging problem due to the different material properties at the infared wavelenghts, thus reducing the correlation with visible images. In this paper, we study how g...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728180687
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728180694
Colorization of near-infrared (NIR) images is a challenging problem due to the different material properties at the infared wavelenghts, thus reducing the correlation with visible images. In this paper, we study how graph-convolutional neural networks allow exploiting a more powerful inductive bias than standard CNNs, in the form of non-local self-similiarity. Its impact is evaluated by showing how training with mean squared error only as loss leads to poor results with a standard CNN, while the graph-convolutional network produces significantly sharper and more realistic colorizations.
Greenhouses are proliferating across Canada. Greenhouse crop production requires considerable attention. The only way to maintain the production growth is by controlling the greenhouse atmosphere and monitoring the pl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728109602
Greenhouses are proliferating across Canada. Greenhouse crop production requires considerable attention. The only way to maintain the production growth is by controlling the greenhouse atmosphere and monitoring the plants so that they remain healthy in the greenhouse. In this paper, we utilize a Wireless visual Sensor Network (WVSN) with machine learning and imageprocessing to observe any deficiency, pest, or disease presenting on the leaves of the plants. We distribute camera sensors throughout the greenhouse. Each camera sensor node captures an image from inside the greenhouse and use machine learning and imageprocessing techniques to detect the presence of fungus. When a fungus is detected, the camera sensor node sends a message to the sensor node via the wireless sensor network to measure the humidity and then send a message to the actuator to re-set accordingly. This paper demonstrates how Hough forest machine learning and imageprocessing can he successful in detecting fungus present on crop plant leaves from the images taken from camera sensors in the greenhouse. Cross-validation was applied to measure the performance of the system. The results are highly promising. There was a 94% success rate in detecting the fungus.
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