The proceedings contain 27 papers. The topics discussed include: the effect of proximity in social data charts on perceived unity;the effect of semantic interaction on foraging in text analysis;VUSphere: visual analys...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781538668610
The proceedings contain 27 papers. The topics discussed include: the effect of proximity in social data charts on perceived unity;the effect of semantic interaction on foraging in text analysis;VUSphere: visualanalysis of video utilization in online distance education;SMARTexplore: simplifying high-dimensional dataanalysis through a table-based visual analytics approach;EmbeddingVis: a visual analytics approach to comparative network embedding inspection;analyzing the noise robustness of deep neural networks;segue: overviewing evolution patterns of egocentric networks by interactive construction of spatial layouts;and multilevel visual clustering exploration for incomplete time-series in water samples.
The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Big data technology has been generating a large amount and variety of sensing contents, including numeric measured values (e.g., timestamps, geolocations, or sen...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450356169
The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Big data technology has been generating a large amount and variety of sensing contents, including numeric measured values (e.g., timestamps, geolocations, or sensor logs) and multimedia (e.g., images, audios, and videos). In analyzing and understanding heterogeneous types of IoT-generated contents better, datavisualization is an essential component of exploratory data analyses to facilitate information perception and knowledge extraction. This study introduces a holistic approach of storing, processing, and visualizing IoT-generated contents to support context-aware spatiotemporal insight by combining deep learning techniques with a geographical map interface. visualization is provided under an interactive web-based user interface to help the an efficient visualexploration considering both time and geolocation by easy spatiotemporal query user interface'.
The abundant availability of health-care data calls for effective analysis methods which help medical experts gain a better understanding of their data. While the focus has been largely on prediction, "representa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538650905
The abundant availability of health-care data calls for effective analysis methods which help medical experts gain a better understanding of their data. While the focus has been largely on prediction, "representation" and "exploration" of health-care data have received little attention. In this paper, we introduce CORE, a framework for representing and exploring patient cohorts. Obtaining a readable and succinct representation of health data of a cohort is challenging because cohorts often consist of hundreds of patients whose medical actions are of various types and occur at different points in time. We extend the Needleman-Wunsch algorithm for sequence matching to handle temporal sequences, and propose "trajectory families", a customized index to efficiently compare and aggregate patient trajectories into a cohort representation. We define cohort exploration as finding similar cohorts to a given cohort. This problem is challenging because the potential number of similar cohorts is huge. We propose a two-staged approach based on limiting the search space to "contrast cohorts" and then computing their similarity to the given cohort. To speed up cohort similarity computation, we use "event sets" in the same spirit as the double dictionary encoding proposed for keyword search. We run qualitative and quantitative experiments on real data to explore the efficiency and usefulness of CORE. We show that CORE representations reduce time-to-insight from hours to seconds and help medical experts find insights better than state-of-the-art visual Analytics tools.
The proceedings contain 21 papers. The topics discussed include: evolutionary lines for flow visualization;colored stochastic shadow mapping for direct volume rendering;visualizing functional regions by analysis of ge...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783038680604
The proceedings contain 21 papers. The topics discussed include: evolutionary lines for flow visualization;colored stochastic shadow mapping for direct volume rendering;visualizing functional regions by analysis of geo-textual data;visualanalysis of parallel interval events;comparative visualanalysis of pelvic organ segmentations;improving provenance data interaction for visual storytelling in medical imaging dataexploration;ChemoExplorer: a dashboard for the visualanalysis of chemotherapy response in breast cancer patients;TapVis: a datavisualization approach for assessment of alternating tapping performance in patients with Parkinson’s disease;sketching temporal uncertainty - an exploratory user study;and issues and suggestions for the development of a biodiversity datavisualization support tool.
The proposed approach enables a comparative visualexploration of multi-parameter distributions in time-varying 3D ensemble simulations. To investigate whether dominant trends in such distributions occur, we consider ...
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The variety of multimedia big data has promoted emerging applications of multiple sensorial media (mulsemedia) types, in which haptic information attracts increasing attentions. Until now, the interaction between hapt...
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The variety of multimedia big data has promoted emerging applications of multiple sensorial media (mulsemedia) types, in which haptic information attracts increasing attentions. Until now, the interaction between haptic signal and conventional audio-visual signals have not been fully investigated. In this work, we make an exploration on the cross-modal interactivity in task-driven scenarios. We first explore the correlation between visual attention and haptic control in three designed tasks: random-trajectory, fixed-trajectory and obstacle-avoidance. Then, we propose a visual-haptic interaction model that estimates kinesthetic position of haptic control with the information of gaze only. By incorporating a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network, the proposed model provides effective prediction in the scenarios of fixed-trajectory and obstacle-avoidance, with its performance superior to other selected machine learning-based models. To further examine our model, we execute it in a haptic control task using visual guidance. Implementation results show a high task achievement rate.
The proceedings contain 15 papers. The topics discussed include: CV3: visualexploration, assessment, and comparison of CVs;extending document exploration with image retrieval: concept and first results;visually explo...
ISBN:
(纸本)9783038680659
The proceedings contain 15 papers. The topics discussed include: CV3: visualexploration, assessment, and comparison of CVs;extending document exploration with image retrieval: concept and first results;visually exploring data provenance and quality of open data;case studies of shareable personal map visualization;an eye-tracking study on sparklines within textual context;network analysis for financial fraud detection;validation of quantitative measures for edge bundling by comparing with human feeling;exploring uncertainty in image segmentation ensembles;supporting visual parameter analysis of time series segmentation with correlation calculations;the impact of visualizing uncertainty on train trip selection;and categorizing uncertainties in the process of segmenting and labeling time series data.
Students who are visually impaired face unique challenges when learning mathematical concepts due to the visual nature of graphs, charts, tables, and plots. While touchscreens have been explored as a means to assist p...
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Students who are visually impaired face unique challenges when learning mathematical concepts due to the visual nature of graphs, charts, tables, and plots. While touchscreens have been explored as a means to assist people with visual impairments in learning mathematical concepts, many devices are not standalone, were not developed with a user-centered design approach, and have not been tested with users who are visually impaired. This research details the user-centered design and analysis of an electrostatic touchscreen system for displaying graph-based visual information to individuals who are visually impaired. Feedback from users and experts within the visually-impaired community informed the iterative development of our software. We conducted a usability study consisting of locating haptic points in order to test the efficacy and efficiency of the system and to determine patterns of user interactions with the touchscreen. The results showed that: (1) participants correctly located haptic points with an accuracy rate of 69.83% and an average time of 15.34 s out of 116 total trials, (2) accuracy increased across trials, (3) efficient patterns of user interaction involved either a systematic approach or a rapid exploration of the screen, and (4) haptic elements placed near the corners of the screen were more easily located. Our user-centered design approach resulted in an intuitive interface for people with visual impairments and laid the foundation for demonstrating this device's potential to depict mathematical data shown in graphs. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Exploring large-scale data to determine an analysis approach is often made difficult by the sheer size of the data. If the characteristics of the data, including any variations within the data set, are not taken into ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728108582
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728108599
Exploring large-scale data to determine an analysis approach is often made difficult by the sheer size of the data. If the characteristics of the data, including any variations within the data set, are not taken into account, our choice of algorithms and associated parameters may not be optimal, resulting in possibly inaccurate conclusions drawn from the data. Iteratively refining the analysis approach, as is normally done with smaller data sets, becomes prohibitively expensive for large-scale data. A typical solution is to randomly subsample the data set and determine the analysis algorithms using the characteristics of this subsample. In this paper, we propose the use of an improved sampling algorithm that is modified to identify well-distributed samples in a single pass through the data set. We then describe how we can use this subsample to probe the data in a second pass. Using very simple, low-cost algorithms, we demonstrate that the additional insight gained in this second pass can improve the process of analyzing large-scale data sets.
dataanalysis and visualization are an essential part of the scientific discovery process. As HPC simulations have grown, I/O has become a bottleneck, which has required scientists to turn to in situ tools for simulat...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783030024659;9783030024642
dataanalysis and visualization are an essential part of the scientific discovery process. As HPC simulations have grown, I/O has become a bottleneck, which has required scientists to turn to in situ tools for simulation dataexploration. Incorporating additional data, such as runtime performance data, into the analysis or I/O phases of a workflow is routinely avoided for fear of excaberting performance issues. The paper presents how the Uintah Framework, a suite of HPC libraries and applications for simulating complex chemical and physical reactions, was coupled with VisIt, an interactive analysis and visualization toolkit, to allow scientists to perform parallel in situ visualization of simulation and runtime performance data. An additional benefit of the coupling made it possible to create a "simulation dashboard" that allowed for in situ computational steering and visual debugging.
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