The rapid development of large-scale scientific computing nowadays allows to inherently respect the unsteady character of natural phenomena in computational flow simulation. With this new trend to more regularly consi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788086943831
The rapid development of large-scale scientific computing nowadays allows to inherently respect the unsteady character of natural phenomena in computational flow simulation. With this new trend to more regularly consider time-dependent flow scenarios, an according new need for advanced exploration and analysis solutions emerges. In this paper, we now present three new concepts in pathline analysis which further improve the abilities of analysis: a multi-step analysis which helps to save time and space needed for computation, direct pathline brushing, and the use of pre-configured view arrangements. We have found that a clever combination of these three concepts with already existing methods creates a very powerful tool for pathline analysis. A solution that follows the concept of coordinated multiple views (CMV) with iterative composite brushing enables a quick information drill-down. We illustrate the usefulness of this approach in the context of an example from the automotive industry.
data mining techniques are becoming indispensable as the amount and complexity of available data is rapidly growing. visualdata mining techniques attempt to include a human observer in the loop and leverage human per...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424496365
data mining techniques are becoming indispensable as the amount and complexity of available data is rapidly growing. visualdata mining techniques attempt to include a human observer in the loop and leverage human perception for knowledge extraction. This is commonly allowed by performing a dimensionality reduction into a visually easy-to-perceive 2D space, which might result in significant loss of important spatial and topological information. To address this issue, this paper presents the design and implementation of a unique 3D visualdata mining framework - CAVE-SOM. The CAVE-SOM system couples the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm with the immersive Cave Automated Virtual Environment (CAVE). The main advantages of the CAVE-SOM system are: i) utilizing a 3D SOM to perform dimensionality reduction of large multi-dimensional datasets, ii) immersive visualization of the trained 3D SOM, iii) ability to explore and interact with the multi-dimensional data in an intuitive and natural way. The CAVE-SOM system uses multiple visualization modes to guide the visualdata mining process, for instance the data histograms, U-matrix, connections, separations, uniqueness and the input space view. The implemented CAVE-SOM framework was validated on several benchmark problems and then successfully applied to analysis of wind-power generation data. The knowledge extracted using the CAVE-SOM system can be used for further informed decision making and machine learning.
In this paper, we present a novel approach to search and retrieve from document image collections, without explicit recognition. Existing recognition-free approaches such as word-spotting cannot scale to arbitrarily l...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769545202
In this paper, we present a novel approach to search and retrieve from document image collections, without explicit recognition. Existing recognition-free approaches such as word-spotting cannot scale to arbitrarily large vocabulary and document image collections. In this paper we put forth a framework that overcomes three issues of word-spotting: i) retrieving word images not labeled during indexing, ii) allow for query and retrieval of morphological variations of words and iii) scale the retrieval to large collections. We propose a character n-gram spotting framework, where word-images are considered as a bag of visual n-grams. The character n-grams are represented in a visual-feature space and indexed for quick retrieval. In the retrieval phase, the query word is expanded to its constituent n-grams, which are used to query the previously built index. A ranking mechanism is proposed that combines the retrieval results from the multiple lists corresponding to each n-gram. The approach is demonstrated on a size-able collection of English and Malayalam books. With a mean AP of 0.64, the performance of the retrieval system was found to be very promising.
The proceedings contain 5 papers. The topics discussed include: designing visual systems for social dataanalysis in open government applications;online banking customization via tag-based interaction;tFacet: hierarch...
The proceedings contain 5 papers. The topics discussed include: designing visual systems for social dataanalysis in open government applications;online banking customization via tag-based interaction;tFacet: hierarchical faceted exploration of semantic data using well-known interaction concepts;more!: mobile interaction with linked data;and interacting with semantic data by using X3S.
The combination of high resolution, spatial coverage, and continuity of photospheric Doppler and other data from HMI has allowed us to embark on a program of systematic exploration of solar subsurface flows and therma...
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The combination of high resolution, spatial coverage, and continuity of photospheric Doppler and other data from HMI has allowed us to embark on a program of systematic exploration of solar subsurface flows and thermal structure variations using the technique of ring-diagram analysis on an unprecedented scale. There are two ring-diagrams pipelines, as described in [1]. In this paper we discuss the synoptic pipeline execution and describe the data being processed and produced.
Probabilistic Latent Semantic analysis (PLSA) is one of the latent topic models and it has been successfully applied to visual recognition tasks. However, PLSA models have been learned mainly in batch learning, which ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642193088
Probabilistic Latent Semantic analysis (PLSA) is one of the latent topic models and it has been successfully applied to visual recognition tasks. However, PLSA models have been learned mainly in batch learning, which can not handle data that arrives sequentially. In this paper, we propose a novel on-line learning algorithm for learning the parameters of PLSA. Our contributions are two-fold: (i) an on-line learning algorithm that learns the parameters of a PLSA model from incoming data;(ii) a codebook adaptation algorithm that can capture the full characteristics of all the features during the learning. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can handle sequentially arriving data that batch PLSA learning cannot cope with, and its performance is comparable with that of the batch PLSA learning on visual recognition.
Within the government vigorously promoting, indemnificatory housing achieved the positive results, but the division of the object of indemnificatory housing is still the difficulty of the policy-making. This article s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457718861
Within the government vigorously promoting, indemnificatory housing achieved the positive results, but the division of the object of indemnificatory housing is still the difficulty of the policy-making. This article starts from the characteristic elements of the object of indemnificatory housing, using the theory of cluster analysis and SPSS software to classify the objects, and analysis of interview data. The results show that cluster analysis can divide the object of indemnificatory housing clearly. And the research is the innovative exploration of method on objects of housing security.
Nucleation phenomena play a crucial role in plenty of atmospheric and technological processes. Being short of efficient visualdataexploration tools has given rise to trouble understanding atmospheric nucleation proc...
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We present TopicView, an application for visually comparing and exploring multiple models of text corpora. TopicView uses multiple linked views to visually analyze both the conceptual content and the document relation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769545967
We present TopicView, an application for visually comparing and exploring multiple models of text corpora. TopicView uses multiple linked views to visually analyze both the conceptual content and the document relationships in models generated using different algorithms. To illustrate TopicView, we apply it to models created using two standard approaches: Latent Semantic analysis (LSA) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Conceptual content is compared through the combination of (i) a bipartite graph matching LSA concepts with LDA topics based on the cosine similarities of model factors and (ii) a table containing the terms for each LSA concept and LDA topic listed in decreasing order of importance. Document relationships are examined through the combination of (i) side-by-side document similarity graphs, (ii) a table listing the weights for each document's contribution to each concept/topic, and (iii) a full text reader for documents selected in either of the graphs or the table. We demonstrate the utility of TopicView's visual approach to model assessment by comparing LSA and LDA models of two example corpora.
Collaborative visualanalysis tools can enhance sensemaking by facilitating social interpretation and parallelization of effort. These systems enable distributed exploration and evidence gathering, allowing many users...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450302289
Collaborative visualanalysis tools can enhance sensemaking by facilitating social interpretation and parallelization of effort. These systems enable distributed exploration and evidence gathering, allowing many users to pool their effort as they discuss and analyze the data. We explore how adding lightweight tag and link structure to comments can aid this analysis process. We present CommentSpace, a collaborative system in which analysts comment on visualizations and websites and then use tags and links to organize findings and identify others' contributions. In a pair of studies comparing CommentSpace to a system without support for tags and links, we find that a small, fixed vocabulary of tags (question, hypothesis, to-do) and links (evidence-for, evidence-against) helps analysts more consistently and accurately classify evidence and establish common ground. We also find that managing and incentivizing participation is important for analysts to progress from exploratory analysis to deeper analytical tasks. Finally, we demonstrate that tags and links can help teams complete evidence gathering and synthesis tasks and that organizing comments using tags and links improves analytic results. Copyright 2011 ACM.
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