Lattice Independent Component analysis (LICA) approach consists of a detection of lattice independent vectors (endmembers) that are used as a basis for a linear decomposition of the data (unmixing). In this paper we e...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642213267
Lattice Independent Component analysis (LICA) approach consists of a detection of lattice independent vectors (endmembers) that are used as a basis for a linear decomposition of the data (unmixing). In this paper we explore the network detections obtained with LICA in resting state fMRI data from healthy controls and schizophrenic patients. We compare with the findings of a standard Independent Component analysis (ICA) algorithm. We do not find agreement between LICA and ICA. When comparing findings on a control versus a schizophrenic patient, the results from LICA show greater negative correlations than ICA, pointing to a greater potential for discrimination and construction of specific classifiers.
The Audio/visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop (http://***/avec2011) is the first competition event aimed at comparison of automatic audio, visual, and audiovisual emotion analysis. The goal of the challenge is to pr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642245701
The Audio/visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop (http://***/avec2011) is the first competition event aimed at comparison of automatic audio, visual, and audiovisual emotion analysis. The goal of the challenge is to provide a common benchmark test set for individual multimodal information processing and to bring together the audio and video emotion recognition communities, to compare the relative merits of the two approaches to emotion recognition under well-defined and strictly comparable conditions, and establish to what extent fusion of the approaches is possible and beneficial. A second motivation is the need to advance emotion recognition systems to be able to deal with naturalistic behavior in large volumes of un-segmented, non-prototypical and non-preselected data as this is exactly the type of data that real systems have to face in the real world. Three emotion detection sub-challenges were addressed: emotion detection from audio, from video, or from audiovisual information. As benchmarking database the SEMAINE database of naturalistic dialogues was used. Emotion needed to be recognized in terms of positive/negative valence, and high and low activation (arousal), expectancy, and power.
Brushing is at the heart of most modern visual analytics solutions with coordinated, multiple views and effective brushing is crucial for swift and efficient processes in dataexploration and analysis. Given a certain...
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The Audio/visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop (AVEC 2011) is the first competition event aimed at comparison of multimedia processing and machine learning methods for automatic audio, visual and audiovisual emotion ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642245701
The Audio/visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop (AVEC 2011) is the first competition event aimed at comparison of multimedia processing and machine learning methods for automatic audio, visual and audiovisual emotion analysis, with all participants competing under strictly the same conditions. This paper first describes the challenge participation conditions. Next follows the data used - the SEMAINE corpus - and its partitioning into train, development, and test partitions for the challenge with labelling in four dimensions, namely activity, expectation, power, and valence. Further, audio and video baseline features are introduced as well as baseline results that use these features for the three sub-challenges of audio, video, and audiovisual emotion recognition.
analysis of high-dimensional micro array expression data is based mostly on the statistical approaches that are indispensable for the study of biological systems. To aid the analysis and exploration of such data, the ...
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analysis of high-dimensional micro array expression data is based mostly on the statistical approaches that are indispensable for the study of biological systems. To aid the analysis and exploration of such data, the process of analyzing such data is often enhanced with visual, data mining and other computational techniques. We utilize a set of tools for the visualanalysis of data aimed at generating the hypotheses. We show the usability of classic and novel multi-dimensional visualization tools in life sciences. Additionally, we survey and show several multidimensional visualization tools applied to the process of dataexploration using a urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder time course. These tools have the potential of uncovering non-trivial relationships and structures in the data.
Early attempts at authentication Jackson Pollock's drip paintings based on computer image analysis were restricted to a single "fractal" or "multi-fractal" visual feature, and achieved classifi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819484062
Early attempts at authentication Jackson Pollock's drip paintings based on computer image analysis were restricted to a single "fractal" or "multi-fractal" visual feature, and achieved classification nearly indistinguishable from chance. Irfan and Stork pointed out that such Pollock authentication is an instance of visual texture recognition, a large discipline that universally relies on multiple visual features, and showed that modest, but statistically significant improvement in recognition accuracy can be achieved through the use of multiple features. Our work here extends such multi-feature classification by training on more image data and images of higher resolution of both genuine Pollocks and fakes. We exploit methods for feature extraction, feature selection and classifier techniques commonly used in pattern recognition research including Support Vector Machines (SVM), decision trees (DT), and AdaBoost. We extract features from the fractality, multifractality, pink noise patterns, topological genus, and curvature properties of the images of candidate paintings, and address learning issues that have arisen due to the small number of examples. In our experiments, we found that the unmodified classifiers like Support Vector Machines or Decision Tree alone give low accuracies (60%), but that statistical boosting through AdaBoost leads to accuracies of nearly 75%. Thus, although our set of observations is very small, we conclude that boosting methods can improve the accuracy of multi-feature classification of Pollock's drip paintings.
It is a laborious process to quantify relationship patterns within a feature-rich archive. For example, understanding the degree of neuroanatomical similarity between the scanned subjects of a Magnetic Resonance Imagi...
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A new and emerging paradigm in molecular biology is revealing that RNA is implicated in nearly every aspect of the metabolism in the cell. To enhance our understanding of the function of these RNA molecules in the cel...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769545745
A new and emerging paradigm in molecular biology is revealing that RNA is implicated in nearly every aspect of the metabolism in the cell. To enhance our understanding of the function of these RNA molecules in the cell, it is essential that we have a complete understanding of their higher-order structures. While many computational tools have been developed to predict and analyse these higher-order RNA structures, few are able to visualize them for analytical purposes. In this paper, we present an interactive visualization tool of the secondary structure of RNA, named RNA2DMap. This program enables multiple-dimensions of information about RNA structure to be selected, customized and displayed to visually identify patterns and relationships. RNA2DMap facilitates the comparative analysis and understanding of RNAs that cannot be readily obtained with other graphical or text output from computer programs. Three use cases are presented to illustrate how RNA2DMap aids structural analysis.
Medical care, particularly for chronic diseases, accumulates a huge amount of patient data over extensive time periods that needs to be accessed and analyzed accordingly. Information visualization methods hold great p...
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This paper investigated the validity of three-dimensional scans as a tool for visual fit analysis. We used traditional live models and three dimensional scans to compare the fit assess on women pant. Results from diff...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642181337
This paper investigated the validity of three-dimensional scans as a tool for visual fit analysis. We used traditional live models and three dimensional scans to compare the fit assess on women pant. Results from different areas of pant showed different levels of accuracy. In the waistband, upper hip and hip area, the results were more accurate while the crotch and side seam were not.
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