Hotels should implement new digital strategies, to become more competitive and guarantee confidence and security for their guests. In a more technological world, it is possible for hotels to gain a competitive advanta...
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We present MeasureFlow, an interface to visually and interactively explore dynamic networks through time-series of network measures such as link number, graph density, or node activation. When networks contain many ti...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450375351
We present MeasureFlow, an interface to visually and interactively explore dynamic networks through time-series of network measures such as link number, graph density, or node activation. When networks contain many time steps, become large and more dense, or contain high frequencies of change, traditional visualizations that focus on network topology, such as animations or small multiples, fail to provide adequate overviews and thus fail to guide the analyst towards interesting time points and periods. MeasureFlow presents a complementary approach that relies on visualizing time-series of common network measures to provide a detailed yet comprehensive overview of when changes are happening and which network measures they involve. As dynamic networks undergo changes of varying rates and characteristics, network measures provide important hints on the pace and nature of their evolution and can guide an analysts in their exploration;based on a set of interactive and signal-processing methods, MeasureFlow allows an analyst to select and navigate periods of interest in the network. We demonstrate MeasureFlow through case studies with real-world data.
Reading comprehension requires readers to connect ideas within and across texts to produce a coherent mental representation. One important factor in that complex process regards the cohesion of the document(s). Here, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783030522407;9783030522391
Reading comprehension requires readers to connect ideas within and across texts to produce a coherent mental representation. One important factor in that complex process regards the cohesion of the document(s). Here, we tackle the challenge of providing researchers and practitioners with a tool to visualize text cohesion both within (intra) and between (inter) texts. This tool, Multidocument Cohesion Network analysis (MD-CNA), expands the structure of a CNA graph with lexical overlap links of multiple types, together with coreference links to highlight dependencies between text fragments of different granularities. We introduce two visualizations of the CNA graph that support the visualexploration of intratextual and intertextual links. First, a hierarchical view displays a tree-structure of discourse as a visual illustration of CNA links within a document. Second, a grid view available at paragraph or sentence levels displays links both within and between documents, thus ensuring ease of visualization for links spanning across multiple documents. Two use cases are provided to evaluate key functionalities and insights for each type of visualization.
Many websites nowadays incorporate geospatial data that users interact with, for example, to filter search results or compare alternatives. These web-based geographic information systems (WebGIS) pose new challenges f...
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The recent development of data-driven AI promises to automate medical diagnosis;however, most AI functions as 'black boxes' to physicians with limited computational knowledge. Using medical imaging as a point ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450367080
The recent development of data-driven AI promises to automate medical diagnosis;however, most AI functions as 'black boxes' to physicians with limited computational knowledge. Using medical imaging as a point of departure, we conducted three iterations of design activities to formulate CheXplain-a system that enables physicians to explore and understand AI-enabled chest X-ray analysis: (i) a paired survey between referring physicians and radiologists reveals whether, when, and what kinds of explanations are needed;(ii) a low-fidelity prototype co-designed with three physicians formulates eight key features;and (iii) a high-fidelity prototype evaluated by another six physicians provides detailed summative insights on how each feature enables the exploration and understanding of AI. We summarize by discussing recommendations for future work to design and implement explainable medical AI systems that encompass four recurring themes: motivation, constraint, explanation, and justification.
Software tools that facilitate human interaction with data play a key role in the understanding of information from large masses of data. Interaction design in the domain of petroleum field exploration is a challengin...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783030407834
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030407834;9783030407827
Software tools that facilitate human interaction with data play a key role in the understanding of information from large masses of data. Interaction design in the domain of petroleum field exploration is a challenging task, in part because of its complex intrinsic context, and the lack of methodological framework to support design activities. The use of guidelines builds on the expertise of design specialists, but does not leverage the knowledge of the various stakeholders in the problem. In this article, we advocate a more socially comprehensive approach to the design of Human-data Interaction (HDI) applications, articulating design guidelines with artifacts and methods from Organizational Semi-otics and Participatory Design. Our investigation defines a process for the design of visualdataanalysis tools and conducts a case study in the context of petroleum production strategy with the participation of key stakeholders. We propose practices for each step of our design process. Adapted participatory practices combined with design guidelines were used to clarify the problem, design the solution, and evaluate the prototype. Participants showed satisfaction with the employed design practices and the outcomes.
The tasks of judgment and criticism in cinema have been based predominantly on interpretive methods to establish their disciplinary mechanisms. Nowadays, the web's possibilities for supporting artificial intellige...
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The proceedings contain 23 papers. The topics discussed include: rapid, progressive sub-graph explorations for interactive visual analytics over large-scale graph datasets;GPU acceleration of range queries over large ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450370165
The proceedings contain 23 papers. The topics discussed include: rapid, progressive sub-graph explorations for interactive visual analytics over large-scale graph datasets;GPU acceleration of range queries over large data sets;going deeper or wider: throughput prediction for cluster tools with machine learning;accelerating machine learning I/O by overlapping data staging and mini-batch generations;cryptocurrency price prediction using time series and social sentiment data;an exploration of commuter travel time through social media analytics on the cloud;a simple and efficient federated recommender system;an analysis of slant in tweets: case study;and crowd-counting through a cascaded, multi-task convolutional neural network.
Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been widely researched to accomplish tasks such as structural inspection, drone racing, and exploration of an unknown environment. To make the most of UAV and correctly e...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788993215199
Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been widely researched to accomplish tasks such as structural inspection, drone racing, and exploration of an unknown environment. To make the most of UAV and correctly estimate its pose with inexpensive and light-weight sensors such as Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and cameras, visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) has been intensively researched. There were a few analyses on the performance of VIO methods where only estimated pose error and utilization of the computing resources were considered. However, the performance of them according to trajectory planning was not treated. Trajectory planning can be one of the main reasons for the drift of localization from VIO since the sensors acquire the data at their sampling rates. In this paper, we analyze the performance of VIO on various trajectories that have different orders of polynomials for the desired position over time and hence different velocity, acceleration, and the first, second derivative of acceleration, using simulator which reflects the real dynamics of UAV. As a result, the higher the order of polynomial for trajectory, the better performance of VIO can be observed.
An interesting class of heterogeneous datasets, encountered for instance in data journalism applications, results from the interconnection of data sources of different data models, ranging from very structured (e.g., ...
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