The UML is a collection of 13 diagram notations to describe different views of a software system. The existing diagram types display model elements and their relations. Software engineering is becoming more and more m...
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Face recognition algorithms based on mutual subspace methods (MSM) map segmented faces to single points on a feature manifold and then apply manifold learning techniques to classify the results. This paper proposes a ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424414369
Face recognition algorithms based on mutual subspace methods (MSM) map segmented faces to single points on a feature manifold and then apply manifold learning techniques to classify the results. This paper proposes a generic extension to MSM for analysis of features in high-throughput recordings. We apply this method to analyze short duration overlapping waves in synthetic data and multielectrode brain recordings. We compare different feature space topologies and projection techniques, including MDS, ISOMAP and Laplacian eigenmaps. Overall we find that ISOMAP shows the least sensitivity to noise and provides the best, association between distance in feature space and Euclidean distance in projection space. For non-noisy data, Laplacian eigemnaps show the least sensitivity to feature space topology.
Hypothesis testing is an important way to detect the statistical difference between two populations. In this paper, we use the Fisher permutation and bootstrap tests to differentiate hippocampal shape between genders....
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783540757566
Hypothesis testing is an important way to detect the statistical difference between two populations. In this paper, we use the Fisher permutation and bootstrap tests to differentiate hippocampal shape between genders. These methods are preferred to traditional hypothesis tests which impose assumptions on the distribution of the samples. An efficient algorithm is adopted to rapidly perform the exact tests. We extend this algorithm to multivariate data by projecting the original data onto an "informative direction" to generate a scalar test statistic. This "informative direction" is found to preserve the original discriminative information. This direction is further used in this paper to isolate the discriminative shape difference between classes from the individual variability, achieving a visualization of shape discrepancy.
DNA microarrays constitute a relatively new biological technology which allows gene expression profiling at a global level by measuring mRNA abundance. However, the grand complexity characterizing a microarray experim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780387741604
DNA microarrays constitute a relatively new biological technology which allows gene expression profiling at a global level by measuring mRNA abundance. However, the grand complexity characterizing a microarray experiment entails the development of computationally powerful tools apt for probing the biological problem studied. ANDROMEDA (Automated aND RObust Microarray Experiment dataanalysis) is a MATLAB implemented program which performs all steps of typical microarray dataanalysis including noise filtering processes, background correction, data normalization, statistical selection of differentially expressed genes based on parametric or non parametric statistics and hierarchical cluster analysis resulting in detailed lists of differentially expressed genes and formed clusters through a strictly defined automated workflow. Along with the completely automated procedure, ANDROMEDA offers a variety of visualization options (MA plots, boxplots, clustering images etc). Emphasis is given to the output data format which contains a substantial amount of useful information and can be easily imported in a spreadsheet supporting software or incorporated in a relational database for further processing and data mining.
We describe the results of an empirical study comparing an interactive Information visualization (InfoVis) technique called Gravi++ (GRAVI), Exploratory dataanalysis (EDA) and Machine Learning (ML). The application d...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783540731054
ISBN:
(纸本)9783540731047
We describe the results of an empirical study comparing an interactive Information visualization (InfoVis) technique called Gravi++ (GRAVI), Exploratory dataanalysis (EDA) and Machine Learning (ML). The application domain is the psychotherapeutic treatment of anorectic young women. The three techniques are supposed to support the therapists in finding the variables which influence success or failure in therapy. To evaluate the utility of the three techniques we developed on the one hand a report system which helped subjects to formulate and document in a self-directed manner the insights they gained when using the three techniques. On the other hand, focus groups were held with the subjects. The combination of these very different evaluation methods prevents jumping to false conclusions and enables for an comprehensive assessment of the tested techniques. The combined results indicate that the three techniques (EDA, ML, and GRAVI) are complementary and therefore should be used in conjunction.
In the context of this work, testing methods of model scale size have been developed, which are based on the ring-on-disc system. These methods enable the visualization of the events in the sliding materials during op...
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Obtaining high resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) is a critical task for analysis and visualization in several remote sensing applications. LIDAR technology provides an effective way for obtaining high-resolut...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819466723
Obtaining high resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) is a critical task for analysis and visualization in several remote sensing applications. LIDAR technology provides an effective way for obtaining high-resolution topographic information. This paper presents a texture-based novel automatic algorithm for DEM generation from LIDAR data. The proposed technique uses multifractal-based textural features for object identification, combined with a maximum slope filter. Although this work is concentrated on DEM generation, certain aspects of the algorithm make it suitable for classification of LIDAR data into other types of data. Some experimental results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Research on the perception of dynamic faces often requires realtime animations with low latency. With an adaptation of principal feature analysis [Cohen et al. 2002], we can reduce the number of facial motion capture ...
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Traditionally, the diagnosis of spacecraft anomalies during test and flight is slow and not very thorough due to a limited view of telemetry. The process is an off-line, linear analysis of guessing a root cause and th...
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As a new technology applied widely, visualization in Scientific Computing (ViSC) is effective means to analyze the relationships of multidimensional data. ViSC is widely applied in geology. Traditional ViSC has been a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780973422030
As a new technology applied widely, visualization in Scientific Computing (ViSC) is effective means to analyze the relationships of multidimensional data. ViSC is widely applied in geology. Traditional ViSC has been applied in many fields, such as drawing terrain, analyzing the distribution of minerals, constructing and displaying the 3D images of geologic deposit, analyzing the relationships of multidimensional data from prospecting, constructing oceanic basic geographical feature and so on. ViSC can simplified several kinds of researches by constructing visualization systems. This paper first introduces the applications of traditional ViSC in geology, on this basis, the paper analyzes and comprehends the latest development of ViSC and the latest technology, including handling multidimensional data, virtual realization systems, the improved algorithms of drawing images and so on, aggregates the applications of the new technology in geology, discusses the new theories and methods of visualization applied in geology.
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