Interactive navigation of large high-dimensional media datasets aims at allowing viewers to freely navigate content, selecting a subset of the high-dimensional visual data of interest for display. An example applicati...
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Interactive navigation of large high-dimensional media datasets aims at allowing viewers to freely navigate content, selecting a subset of the high-dimensional visual data of interest for display. An example application would be remote visualization of an arbitrary 2-D planar cut from a large volumetric dataset with random access. In our previous work, we proposed a clientserver based data representation and retrieval system using overlapping rotated tiles to represent the dataset, which leads to lower bandwidth required for accessing a random plane from large volume data. This leads to the question of how best to represent these rotated tiles for compression. We have presented a non-interpolated symmetric mapping algorithm, which maps each voxel in the original image to a rotated Cartesian grid point. In this paper, we will present a tool to analyze and quantify the performance and demonstrate the benefits of our proposed re-mapping algorithm. We will show that in general the more symmetric the mapping is, the better RD performance can be achieved. Our analysis, based on spectral graph theory, could be used for measuring the performance of different mapping algorithms on a grid of any dimension.
In order to maintain the separability of different fault onsets, more characteristic parameters need to be used to establish the feature space with multiple possible faults. Usually, the dimensions of feature space ha...
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In order to maintain the separability of different fault onsets, more characteristic parameters need to be used to establish the feature space with multiple possible faults. Usually, the dimensions of feature space have a positive correlation with the number of faults. Describing multiple faults in visualization is more difficult and the classification bounds with hyperplanes are less convenient to realize. Therefore implementing dimensionality reduction approaches in original feature space is beneficial for fault diagnosis and prognostics. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) has been widely studied and used for dimensionality reduction as well as Principal Component analysis (PCA). When these methods are applied in the prognostics process, the effectiveness needs validation with the reason that the deterioration features in degradations are different from the faults onsets that in diagnostics. The paper analyzes the nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods including Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and Isometric feature mapping (Isomap). Based on the deterioration data in an engine, the effects of these methods are analyzed.
visualization study on the growth of virtual plant roots is of great significance to enhance the overall level of research on virtual plant growth. In this study, with the tobacco root as the object, its growth was di...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783642183539
visualization study on the growth of virtual plant roots is of great significance to enhance the overall level of research on virtual plant growth. In this study, with the tobacco root as the object, its growth was divided by systematic analysis into three stages: root emergence, root growth, and root branching. Through the quantitative analysis of the morphological data of the tobacco root and in combination with results of previous studies, the tobacco root growth, branching and other models were established, and parameter values of the models were extracted. On this basis, computer graphics technology was applied to establish a virtual visualization system for tobacco root growth that should be capable of simulating root growth and computing indicators of roots including the number, length, density, etc. Results indicated that this system can do a better job of simulating the morphological features for the tobacco root and virtually displaying the process of tobacco root growth in a more realistic way.
In a survey, when participants are allowed to give multiple response answers, the results will be presented in patterns of clustering based on similarity factors. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is often used to reduce...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781618040190
In a survey, when participants are allowed to give multiple response answers, the results will be presented in patterns of clustering based on similarity factors. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is often used to reduce the dimension of data for presenting information in clusters that allow results to be interpreted according to the survey subjects and attributes. However, too many subjects and attributes will produce massive output points (coordinates) in the results that provide difficulties in the presentation. In this paper, we propose a tool called Murvis (Multiple Response visualization) to provide users (researchers) to visualize the MDS output coordinates in 2D and 3D space with flexible views manipulation, and results reclassification based on colored attributes. We use Java programming language to read all the MDS output coordinates and apply a distance ratio algorithm to visualize the output points in height. At the same time, the Java program also reads all coordinates for MDS output attributes to assign colours to any particular attribute analysis. As a case study, we work on 50 data coordinates and perform the testing on two more other datasets. The first dataset consists of 200 cases to look into the ease of visualization technique. The second dataset has different subjects and cases to test on the flexibility of the tool to reclassify the attribute results with colours. Our study benefits the researchers or statisticians for analyzing their findings for multiple response answers.
We present a robust web server called Phytree of a query gene for phylogenetic analysis from the latest protein database with a user-friendly, interactive graphical user interface. Phytree of a query gene combines a B...
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Though much research has been conducted regarding traction of tires in soft granular terrain, little empirical data exist on the motion of soil particles beneath a tire. A novel experimentation and analysis technique ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781618395986
Though much research has been conducted regarding traction of tires in soft granular terrain, little empirical data exist on the motion of soil particles beneath a tire. A novel experimentation and analysis technique has been developed to enable investigation of terramechanics fundamentals in great detail. This technique, the Shear Interface Imaging analysis Tool, provides visualization and analysis capability of soil motion at and below the wheel-soil interface. The method places a wheel (or other traction device) in granular soil up against a transparent sidewall. While driving or towing the tire, images are taken of the sub-surface soil, and are processed with optical flow software. analysis of the resulting displacement field identifies clusters of soil motion and shear interfaces. Complexities in soil flow patterns greatly affect soil structure below the wheel and the resulting tractive capability. The Shear Interface Imaging analysis Tool visualizes and helps analyze these complexities in richer detail than possible before, and allows for a deeper understanding of the physics behind wheel-terrain interaction. Results are presented for rigid wheels at various slip conditions, and various wheel configurations such as diameter, grouser spacing and compliance.
The proceedings contain 16 papers. The topics discussed include: designing knowledge-assisted visual analytics systems for organizational environments;visualization of large category hierarchies;a visual analysis tool...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450308755
The proceedings contain 16 papers. The topics discussed include: designing knowledge-assisted visual analytics systems for organizational environments;visualization of large category hierarchies;a visual analysis tool that smoothly switches between tabular forms and parallel coordinates;a hyperbolic tree based interface for exploring massive files;MusiCube: a visual interface for music selection featuring interactive evolutionary computing;support of self-management for chronic kidney failure patients;geo-tagged mobile photo sharing in collaborative emergency management;empirical studies of pen tilting performance in pen-based user interfaces;controlled dataflow visual programming languages;visualizing inference process of a rule engine;and coaxial interactive viewer: a multi-dimensional datavisualization with spatial distortional views.
Sparse machine learning has recently emerged as powerful tool to obtain models of high-dimensional data with high degree of interpretability, at low computational cost. This paper posits that these methods can be extr...
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Sparse machine learning has recently emerged as powerful tool to obtain models of high-dimensional data with high degree of interpretability, at low computational cost. This paper posits that these methods can be extremely useful for understanding large collections of text documents, without requiring user expertise in machine learning. Our approach relies on three main ingredients: (a) multi-document text summarization and (b) comparative summarization of two corpora, both using sparse regression or classification;(c) sparse principal components and sparse graphical models for unsupervised analysis and visualization of large text corpora. We validate our approach using a corpus of Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) reports and demonstrate that the methods can reveal causal and contributing factors in runway incursions. Furthermore, we show that the methods automatically discover four main tasks that pilots perform during flight, which can aid in further understanding the causal and contributing factors to runway incursions and other drivers for aviation safety incidents.
We describe the initial design, implementation and testing of a wearable sensor system employed for human motion analysis. Our proposed system is part of an ongoing investigation aimed at efficiently timing the self-a...
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Most research concerning the influence of network structure on phenomena taking place on the network focus on relationships between global statistics of the network structure and characteristic properties of those phe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780769543758
Most research concerning the influence of network structure on phenomena taking place on the network focus on relationships between global statistics of the network structure and characteristic properties of those phenomena, even though local structure has a significant effect on the dynamics of some phenomena. In the present paper, we propose a new analysis method for phenomena on networks based on a categorization of nodes. First, local statistics such as the average path length and the clustering coefficient for a node are calculated and assigned to the respective node. Then, the nodes are categorized using the self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm. Characteristic properties of the phenomena of interest are visualized for each category of nodes. The validity of our method is demonstrated using the results of two simulation models.
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