Quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) combines discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and quaternion Fourier transform (QFT). QWT has many applications included imageprocessing. In this research, we discuss about construction...
Quaternion wavelet transform (QWT) combines discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and quaternion Fourier transform (QFT). QWT has many applications included imageprocessing. In this research, we discuss about construction, characteristics and implementation of QWT on process of image denoising. We construct denoising algorithm with QWT then we do simulation to know performance of algorithm. We use grayscale test images that have size 512 × 512 pixel with low, medium and high complexity. Experiment removes noise of image successfully. Results of image denoising are used to measure algorithm performance using PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) value. We compare PSNR values with DWT and QWT for Haar, Biorthogonal, Daubechies and Coiflets wavelet. The method that has the highest PSNR value can be concluded the best performance.
With the goal to attain a high frame rate, plane wave imaging (PWI), a common swift ultrasonography imaging in medicine method, uses a solitary plane wave emission with no focal point. However, as compared to the wide...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350372816
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350372823
With the goal to attain a high frame rate, plane wave imaging (PWI), a common swift ultrasonography imaging in medicine method, uses a solitary plane wave emission with no focal point. However, as compared to the widely utilized targeted line scan mode, the imaging quality is significantly reduced. Imaging performance can be enhanced with conventional adaptive beamformers, albeit at the expense of more processing. In the present study, we suggest employing a deep neural network (DNN) to maintain a high frame rate despite improving PWI performance. Specifically, the key contribution of this technology is The network input is the PWI response from a single point target, and the narrower scan response from the same point appears as the desired output. An amalgam of phantom investigations, in vivo research, and computations are used to assess the effectiveness of the suggested approach. For comparison coherence factor (CF), a prior anticipated deep learning-based technique, the delay-and-sum (DAS), and the DAS with a customized scan are employed. The performance is measured using numerical metrics, such as the speckle the contrast ratio (CR), signal-to-noise ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) (SSNR). The outcomes show that the suggested strategy is capable of achieving better contrast and resolution. In particular, the suggested approach outperforms the DAS across the board. While the CF offers a greater CR, the suggested The SSNR and CNR of this strategy are significantly greater. In addition, the total performance is comparable with concentrated scan performance and superior to the conventional deep learning technique. Furthermore, the suggested technique ensures good temporal resolution with less additional computation needed comparison to the DAS. The aforementioned results confirm that the suggested strategy is capable of producing high-quality images while preserving the high frame rate required for PWI.
Lifting wavelet transform (LWT) has an extensive usage in different imageprocessingapplications as image compression and information hiding. LWT is considered a good solution for hardware designs as it relies only o...
Lifting wavelet transform (LWT) has an extensive usage in different imageprocessingapplications as image compression and information hiding. LWT is considered a good solution for hardware designs as it relies only on integer calculations while applying the wavelet transform. In this paper, an FPGA design and implementation of LWT is presented, the implementation is achieved using VHDL coding without importing off-shelf components which make the proposed design applicable to a wide range of devices. The design is based on parallel execution to perform LWT implementation with real time response. The design utilized 421 logic registers of DE2 Cyclone ii (EP2C35F672C6) FPGA device with 151.91MHz frequency.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN's) are known to perform well on computer vision tasks such as image classification, image segmentation, and object detection. However, one major drawback of CNN's is the huge...
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN's) are known to perform well on computer vision tasks such as image classification, image segmentation, and object detection. However, one major drawback of CNN's is the huge amount of computing and memory resources needed to train them. In this paper, we propose an architectural unit which we call Upsampling-Based wavelet Residual Block (UBWRB), that utilizes the 2D discrete wavelet transform coupled with upsampling operators and a residual connection to extract features from image data while having relatively fewer trainable parameters as compared to traditional convolutional layers. The discrete wavelet transform is a family of transforms that find extensive applications in signalprocessing and time-frequency analysis. For this paper, we use the filter-bank implementation of the discrete wavelet transform, allowing it to act in a similar fashion to a convolutional layer with fixed kernel weights. We demonstrate the performance and parameter-efficiency of CNN's with UBWRB's in the task of image classification by training them on the MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, and CIFAR-10 datasets. Our best-performing models achieve a test accuracy of 99.34% on the MNIST dataset while having less than 120,000 trainable parameters, and 92.90% and 84.27% on the Fashion-MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets respectively, with both having less than 180,000 trainable parameters.
The article presents the results of studies on interference suppression in optoelectronic methods for monitoring weft thread weaving looms on the basis of linear image sensors caused by inhomogeneities of the backgrou...
The article presents the results of studies on interference suppression in optoelectronic methods for monitoring weft thread weaving looms on the basis of linear image sensors caused by inhomogeneities of the background created by sources of natural or artificial light sources in a controlled image scene. Existing solutions that use linear or nonlinear filtering are focused primarily on the processing of two-dimensional images on personal computers and are unsuitable for use in embedded applications. In particular, their use is also ineffective for solving the above problem, when the useful signal is defined as the difference between the output signals of the photodetector taken at a fixed time interval. As studies have shown, in this case, the best result is the use of discrete wavelet-transform.
The Quality of vision is a practical objective in the image *** of the applications of imageprocessing procedures is image Fusion. To get the subjective vision of a image by gathering the best data from source images...
The Quality of vision is a practical objective in the image *** of the applications of imageprocessing procedures is image Fusion. To get the subjective vision of a image by gathering the best data from source images of a similar scene/picture and spot them in a solitary void image is the image Fusion process. A simple and versatile approaches are statistical measures, that are applicable in any kind of image/signalprocessing techniques. In the first step, image is decomposed using Discrete wavelet Transform (DWT). Mathematical computation of Smoothness is proposed in transform domain. This metric is used to select important information from multiple source images resulting to fused image. Further, Human Visual System (HVS) is also explored for fusion. Here all sub bands of DWT are multiplied with HVS weights. Highest response sub band is identified from various sub bands of multiple images using HVS. These sub bands are selected to get the fused image. Smoothness based fusion technique identifies the good texture information and leave the noise affected portions from the multiple source images. HVS based fusion technique identifies the visually important information from the multiple source images. The registered multi-focus and medical images are considered as source images. The experimental results shows that proposed fusion techniques are good in terms of popular fusion metrics.
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