wavelet transform is a main tool for imageprocessingapplications in modern existence. A Double Density Dual Tree Discrete wavelet Transform is used and investigated for image denoising. images are considered for the...
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wavelet transform is a main tool for imageprocessingapplications in modern existence. A Double Density Dual Tree Discrete wavelet Transform is used and investigated for image denoising. images are considered for the analysis and the performance is compared with discrete wavelet transform and the Double Density DWT. Peak signal to Noise Ratio values and Root Means Square error are calculated in all the three wavelet techniques for denoised images and the performance has evaluated. The proposed techniques give the better performance when comparing other two wavelet techniques.
In this paper, principal component analysis (PCA), laplacian pyramid (LP), discrete wavelet transform (DWT), non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT), Bayesian PCA (BPCA), and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538615010
In this paper, principal component analysis (PCA), laplacian pyramid (LP), discrete wavelet transform (DWT), non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT), Bayesian PCA (BPCA), and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) methods are compared in order to obtain a single informative image from visible and thermal images. The quality of the fused images obtained in the experimental studies is evaluated using five different quality metrics.
Acetone gas is a breath marker for diabetes detection. Metal oxide gas sensors have been widely used for gas sensing applications. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a promising material for Acetone gas detection. Metal oxide semico...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728154756
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728154763
Acetone gas is a breath marker for diabetes detection. Metal oxide gas sensors have been widely used for gas sensing applications. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a promising material for Acetone gas detection. Metal oxide semiconductors require a high-temperature environment for detecting the target gas. The temperature generated from the micro-heater has a great influence on the concentration of gas adsorbed on the surface and also the resistance of the sensing layer. The temperature should be uniformly distributed on the surface of the heater for the better performance of the sensor. In this work, a meander shaped micro-heater is used for the ZnO sensor for Acetone gas detection. The Scanning electron microscopic image of the synthesized ZnO was found to have a spherical shape and the same structure was given for the sensing layer in the simulation. Platinum is used as the heating material because of its high thermal conductivity and low power consumption. The variation of the temperature of the heating material with respect to the input voltage was analyzed. The variation of the resistance of the sensing layer with respect to the target gas was also analyzed. The resistance of the sensing layer was found to decrease in the presence of Acetone gas. The simulation was done using COMSOL Multiphysics.
The exponential outgrowth of wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things with emerging of cheap applications are facilitating this age, when all things are becoming smarter, wireless and more connected. Design...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728108469
The exponential outgrowth of wireless sensor networks and the Internet of Things with emerging of cheap applications are facilitating this age, when all things are becoming smarter, wireless and more connected. Designing a secure, a scalable, a robust, and a reliable WSN needs sufficient knowledge to overcome the inherited limitations of storage capacity, processing power, and communication range. According to [4], cryptographic techniques and key management tools to bring computational and space challenges to resource constraint hardware. In this paper, we design a secure service architecture for data transmission in an intelligent network for a crop monitoring in agriculture fields. The proposed cryptosystem using an hybrid approach by combining asymmetric and symmetric of cryptographic depending on architecture level The first experiments results obtained by using sensors such as ATMega, MSP and Raspberry range are very encouraging and support our idea.
An imageprocessing is a coming out research which needs heed in bio-medical field. There are many imageprocessing methods which are useful to bring out information for analysis, memory space and conserves computing ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728118710
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728118727
An imageprocessing is a coming out research which needs heed in bio-medical field. There are many imageprocessing methods which are useful to bring out information for analysis, memory space and conserves computing time. Transformation is one of imageprocessing techniques. Some of the transformation techniques are wavelet transform, Hilbert transform, Radon Transform, Fourier transform etc. Transformation techniques are chosen based on their applications, advantages and disadvantages. The wavelet transformation be a technique which equates time domain and frequency domain. It is exactly as popular as the time-frequency representation of a non -stationary signal. Where Fourier transform breaks down the image into real and imaginary components, which is nothing but representation of image in frequency domain. In this paper, discrete wavelet transform using Haar and fast Fourier transform are applied on images using MATLAB 2018a.
In this project, we have a tendency to be visiting exhibit VLSI design for 2D Daubechies wavelet primarily based compression. The Daubechies wavelet transform provides mean values that compress the image so it takes u...
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In this project, we have a tendency to be visiting exhibit VLSI design for 2D Daubechies wavelet primarily based compression. The Daubechies wavelet transform provides mean values that compress the image so it takes up a lot of less space for storing, and thus transmits quicker electronically and in progressive levels of detail. Element worth are protected by the scaling issue from prodigious their limits. To implement the system numerous levels of scaling factors given and spitted into two level. These values enforced for numerous levels of 2D-DWT. We have a tendency to store the worthiest in buffer technique and simulate the output of VLSI system. The parallel-pipelined design obtained by RTL schematic. This buffer memory design employed for input, output memory storage. This buffer memory design is employed for input output memory storage. Compared to different typical technique the performance of this design is extremely economical in compression ratio, PSNR (Peak signal to Noise Ratio), MSE (Mean sq. Error) and Time. This design is extremely economical to handle any image size. The proposed design has high compression quality as well as high speed and area-efficiency. Thisd esign is applicable for high-speed image compression and memory storage applications.
Recently, image forgery has increased with the widespread of using digital images. At least two different images are used when forged images are generated in image splicing which is an image forgery method. Forged and...
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This paper describes the application of belief propagation methods to image fusion within a complex wavelet decomposition (the Dual Tree Complex wavelet Transform: DT-CWT). Belief propagation within each transform sub...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538646588
This paper describes the application of belief propagation methods to image fusion within a complex wavelet decomposition (the Dual Tree Complex wavelet Transform: DT-CWT). Belief propagation within each transform subband iterates through a lattice based Bayesian belief network. This leads to precisely controlled spatial coherence of subband coefficient fusion through the definition of belief graph probabilities. This results in a significant improvement in quantitatively measured fusion performance for a large database of over 160 fusion image pairs from a range of fusion applications including remote sensing, multi-focus and multi-modal sources. Improvements in qualitative image fusion performance is also demonstrated.
Tire tread pattern image classification plays an important role in crime scene and traffic accident investigation. Due to the lack of standard test dataset, there is little work done in this area. For efficient textur...
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Tire tread pattern image classification plays an important role in crime scene and traffic accident investigation. Due to the lack of standard test dataset, there is little work done in this area. For efficient texture feature description, inherent characteristic of tire patterns need to be considered. Leveraging on the directionality characteristics of tread patterns, a novel texture feature extraction algorithm is proposed based on adaptive weighted feature fusion with the weights defined by sub-band energy ratio. The proposed approach consists of: (1) discrete wavelet decomposition of tire tread image to obtain low frequency, horizontal, vertical and diagonal sub-bands; (2) extraction of rotation-invariant uniform local binary pattern features from the sub-band images; (3) concatenating the tread pattern directional features, weighted by their corresponding sub-band energies. Applying SVM for tire tread pattern classification, experimental results on real-world tire tread patterns show that the proposed texture feature extraction algorithm is outperforms other prior methods.
An efficient wavelet-based algorithm to reconstruct non-square/non-cubic signals from gradient data is proposed. This algorithm is motivated by applications such as image or video processing in the gradient domain. In...
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An efficient wavelet-based algorithm to reconstruct non-square/non-cubic signals from gradient data is proposed. This algorithm is motivated by applications such as image or video processing in the gradient domain. In some earlier approaches, the non-square/non-cubic gradients were extended to enable a square/cubic Haar wavelet decomposition and the coarsest resolution subband was derived from the mean value of the signal. In this paper, a nonsquare/non-cubic wavelet decomposition is obtained directly without extending the gradient data. The challenge comes from finding the coarsest resolution subband of the wavelet decomposition and an algorithm to compute this is proposed. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated in terms of accuracy and computation time, and is shown to outperform the considered earlier approaches in a number of cases. Further, a closer look on the role of the coarsest resolution subband coefficients reveals a trade-off between errors in reconstruction and visual quality which has interesting implications in image and video processingapplications.
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