We describe methods for the classification of brain state using quantitative analysis of the EEG (QEEG). Neurometric analysis of EEG collected from the 19 standard locations of the International 10-20 System already p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424404681
We describe methods for the classification of brain state using quantitative analysis of the EEG (QEEG). Neurometric analysis of EEG collected from the 19 standard locations of the International 10-20 System already provides such a tool. In this work we demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach when the available inputs are reduced to a set of five frontal electrodes. This system has applications in certain critical clinical care situations, such as emergency room triage, when a full EEG might be unavailable, inconvenient, or time-consuming. Additionally, we augment the standard neurometric QEEG analysis with local discriminant basis features of the power spectrum and microstate-like features which exploit the rich temporal structure of the EEG. These enhancements provide clear gains in sensitivity and specificity on a representative database.
We compared performance between the wavelet multiscale edge detection and the scale-space edge detection methods for lithography metrology. First, in order to determine a suitable wavelet, we evaluated the edge detect...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819464811
We compared performance between the wavelet multiscale edge detection and the scale-space edge detection methods for lithography metrology. First, in order to determine a suitable wavelet, we evaluated the edge detection performance of the wavelet multiscale edge detection method with various types of wavelet families where a modeled SE signal of photoresist with shot noise was used. From the measurement results of average line widths and line edge roughnesses (LERs), the first-order derivative Gaussian wavelet was determined to be the suitable one for the measurement from SE signals of photoresist. Next, the performances were compared. As to the LER measurement, the difference between the two methods was little. However, for average line widths, the wavelet multiscale edge detection method had better performance than the scale-space edge detection method when SNR was lower than 5. Lastly, we applied the two methods to a noisy SEM image of photoresist. The wavelet multiscale edge detection method gave almost the same line width roughness as that of the scale-space edge detection method, though the former took a longer processing time. By setting the wavelet scale space properly, the processing time can be reduced.
In recent years, wavelet-based video coding schemes have attracted considerable attention in the image coding community. In this paper, a new algorithm of three-dimensional wavelet transform (3D-WT) for video coding i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0769525288
In recent years, wavelet-based video coding schemes have attracted considerable attention in the image coding community. In this paper, a new algorithm of three-dimensional wavelet transform (3D-WT) for video coding is presented. The main difference between it and the traditional 3D-WT algorithm is temporal decomposition. The proposed algorithm performs the temporal decomposition of a video sequence in a more efficient way, which is on the basis of several groups separated from the original video sequence. The requirements of processing memory for the proposed algorithm is also analyzed and compared with that of the traditional algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm exhibits lower memory demands and better performance of video coding than the traditional 3D-WT algorithm.
In this paper, the authors conduct a review on redundant wavelet transform (RDWT) in video signalprocessing. As an over-complete version of discrete wavelet transform (DWT), RDWT provides several advantages over the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781932415957
In this paper, the authors conduct a review on redundant wavelet transform (RDWT) in video signalprocessing. As an over-complete version of discrete wavelet transform (DWT), RDWT provides several advantages over the traditional DWT. In video coding area, we utilize its shift-invariant property and its phase-diverse multihypothesis, which are not provided by DWT, to build high performance video coding system. While in video watermarking area, the RDWT provides a more accurate estimation on locations where watermarks can be embedded. Thus, using RDWT, we can embed more watermarks than DWT approach without harming the non-perceivable requirement. After exploring several successful applications in video coding and video watermarking areas, the authors give a discuss on some future issues.
In magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, there is a tradeoff between the spatial resolution, temporal resolution and signal to noise ratio (SNR). MR images usually suffer from low SNR and low resolutions. In order to make ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819464236
In magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, there is a tradeoff between the spatial resolution, temporal resolution and signal to noise ratio (SNR). MR images usually suffer from low SNR and low resolutions. In order to make it practical for MR imaging with higher resolutions as well as sufficient SNR, it is necessary to reduce noise efficiently while preserving important image features. In this paper, we propose to use the wavelet-based multiscale level-set curve evolution algorithm to reduce noise for MR imaging. Experimental results demonstrate that this denoising algorithm can significantly improve the SNR and contrast to noise ratio (CNR) for MR images while preserving edges with good visual quality. The denoising results indicate that in MR imaging applications, we can almost doubly improve the temporal resolution or improve the spatial resolution while achieving sufficient SNR, CNR, and satisfactory image quality.
The dual-tree complex wavelet (DT CWT) was introduced to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional fully decimated discrete wavelet transform (DWT), namely the shift-variance and the poor directional selectivity. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1424407850
The dual-tree complex wavelet (DT CWT) was introduced to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional fully decimated discrete wavelet transform (DWT), namely the shift-variance and the poor directional selectivity. Because of its desirable properties, the dual-tree has been successful in many imageprocessingapplications. However, its use in data compression has been hindered because of its redundancy. Our goal is to be able to predict the wavelet coefficients of one tree knowing those of the other tree. The proposed method is based on exploiting the orthogonality properties of one of the nicest dual-tree designs, the Q-shift complex wavelets.
Interest in face recognition systems has increased significantly due to the emergence of significant commercial opportunities in surveillance and security applications. In this paper we propose a novel technique to ex...
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This paper extends our previous work on hyperspectral imagery compression based on distributed source coding (DSC). We apply DSC principles to facilitate efficient parallel encoder implementations with moderate memory...
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ISBN:
(纸本)1424407850
This paper extends our previous work on hyperspectral imagery compression based on distributed source coding (DSC). We apply DSC principles to facilitate efficient parallel encoder implementations with moderate memory requirement. Based on our previously proposed wavelet-based DSC framework, we propose a novel adaptive coding scheme that judiciously combines DSC and intra coding tools, taking into account the source statistics and inter-band correlation, as well as the coding gains and limitations imposed by tools. Bits extracted from wavelet coefficients tend to have different statistics and inter-band correlation at different significance levels and in different wavelet subbands. Therefore, it is non-trivial to determine the optimal coding strategy. Toward this we propose modeling techniques to estimate the performance of DSC/intra coding under different bits extraction scenarios. This model is used to define adaptive coding strategies that can optimally incorporate different bit-extraction techniques with DSC/intra coding tools according to the bit significance levels and wavelet subbands. Experimental results demonstrate that adaptive coding can achieve up to 4dB improvement over a non-adaptive system, and the improved DSC-based system is comparable to some 3D wavelet system in terms of coding performance. While we focus on hyperspectral images in this paper, many of the proposed techniques are applicable to other wavelet-based DSC image and video applications.
The wavelet transform has found application in a large range of fields, from imageprocessing to communications. This paper describes the design and implementation of a core for the calculation of the wavelet transfor...
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The effectiveness of many hyperspectral feature extraction algorithms involving classification (and linear spectral unmixing) are dependent on the use of spectral signature libraries. If two or more signatures are rou...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0819463949
The effectiveness of many hyperspectral feature extraction algorithms involving classification (and linear spectral unmixing) are dependent on the use of spectral signature libraries. If two or more signatures are roughly similar to each other, these methods which use algorithms such as singular value decomposition (SVD) or least squares to identify the object will not work well. This especially goes for these procedures which are combined with three-dimensional discrete wavelet transforms, which replace the signature libraries with their corresponding lowpass wavelet transform coefficients. In order to address this issue, alternate ways of transforming these signature libraries using bandpass or highpass wavelet transform coefficients from either wavelet or Walsh (Haar wavelet packet) transforms in the spectral direction will be described. These alternate representations of the data emphasize differences between the signatures which lead to improved classification performance as compared to existing procedures.
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