The proceedings contain 105 papers. The topics discussed include: cephalometric landmarks localization based on histograms of oriented gradients;an imageprocessing technique to detecting retina layers;a language inde...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424485949
The proceedings contain 105 papers. The topics discussed include: cephalometric landmarks localization based on histograms of oriented gradients;an imageprocessing technique to detecting retina layers;a language independent text segmentation technique based on naive Bayes classifier;an efficient skew detection of license plate images based on wavelet transform and principal component analysis;compression resistant multichannel color image watermarking;video cut detection using block based histogram differences in RGB color space;enhancement of color images in HOT domain with quantitative measurements using entropy and relative entropy;design and development of a DSP processor based reconfigurable hand gesture recognition system for real time applications;and vehicle detection and classification based on morphological technique.
A novel method for open-close eye states detection, based on complex wavelet transform (CWT) and complex-valued artificial neural network (CVANN) is proposed in this study. Firstly, color information of images is used...
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In this paper, we present two watermarking schemes for images using the low-pass frequency coefficients and high-pass complex frequency coefficients of the Dual-Tree Complex wavelet Transform (DT-CWT) of the image, th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424474936
In this paper, we present two watermarking schemes for images using the low-pass frequency coefficients and high-pass complex frequency coefficients of the Dual-Tree Complex wavelet Transform (DT-CWT) of the image, the distinctive characteristics of the two schemes can lead to different applications. We investigate the problem of embedding binary watermark sequence in DT-CWT domain, which is a challenging problem. The coefficients swapping is done by carefully selecting those 2x2 blocks with high-energy in the low frequency and swap the coefficients that lie in the median range in the block to embed the watermark. Whereas the group of coefficients quantization quantizes a group of high-pass complex frequency coefficients to make the quantized coefficients lie in the middle of the quantization range and distribute the changes among the coefficients. Experimental results conducted on 100 standard images achieve about 96% and 92% detection rate for the low-pass and high-pass frequency coefficients-based schemes, respectively. Robustness tests against some common signalprocessing attacks such as additive noise, median filtering and lossy JPEG compression confirm the superior performance of the proposed schemes.
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are inherently affected by multiplicative speckle noise, which requires despeckle before many other imageprocessing and analysis applications. In this paper, a new speckle reduct...
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Removing noise in real time has become a high priority for analyzing data corrupted by additive noise. It is a major problem in various applications such as speech, imageprocessing and real time multimedia services. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819481610
Removing noise in real time has become a high priority for analyzing data corrupted by additive noise. It is a major problem in various applications such as speech, imageprocessing and real time multimedia services. Although considerable interest has arisen in recent years regarding wavelets as a new transform technique for many applications, the linear adaptive decomposition transform (LDT) has yielded results superior to the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) not only in terms of using a lower number of decomposition levels but also achieving a smaller percentage normalized approximation error in the reconstructed signal. In this paper, a novel noise reduction method, based on a modified noncausal smoothing filter and low rank approximation based upon the sum of minimum magnitude error criterion (i.e., l(1) norm) is introduced that distinguishes itself from these other methods. The performance of the proposed approach was evaluated based on one dimensional data sets as well as speech samples. It is demonstrated that the approach yields very promising results on the test signals of the Donoho and Johnstone as well as to speech signals.
A pushbroom MSI sensor collects image data from the ground, parallel to the flight path, at a specific point angle. images taken at two instances of time while the scanner moves with the platform usually have a spatia...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819481320
A pushbroom MSI sensor collects image data from the ground, parallel to the flight path, at a specific point angle. images taken at two instances of time while the scanner moves with the platform usually have a spatial offset, and need to be registered before they can be compared for any changes between the two images. Moving target detection is a special case of change detection that requires the time between frames be small enough that a moving vehicle remains in close proximity on the two frames. We propose an algorithm for the detection of moving targets in a multi-band line scanning pushbroom sensor. Ideally, change detection works best when images have the same spectral bandwidth and are perfectly registered to one another, since differencing the two images automatically removes most of the common background signal. However, this is not always the case. For example, the sensor considered here has different bandwidths for its component bands, and since it is a line-scanner it is much more challenging regarding image registration than a framed-based scanner. In this study, we will use simulated data of the same bandwidth to demonstrate the fundamental algorithm of detection and velocity calculation. The velocity calculation is that of distance divided by time;but, depending on the focal plane layout and other operating considerations and conversion between image space to physical units, this calculation is not as simple as it seems. We will also discuss our effort in applying our algorithm to real line-scan imagery, of different bandwidths in the two channels. We will show the extra imageprocessing efforts needed to make it work, and show some of the test results.
The ancient documents have a major importance in the history of every people and every nation. These documents involve important information that many people need. As a consequence, it is necessary to preserve these d...
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Human body pose modelling system is directly influenced by the image features used in the system, its model representation and also its application. This paper presents silhouette, edge and colour extraction methodolo...
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A number of hyperspectral (x, y, lambda) imaging systems work on the principle of limited angle tomography. In such systems there exists a region of spatial and spectral frequencies called the "missing cone"...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819482952
A number of hyperspectral (x, y, lambda) imaging systems work on the principle of limited angle tomography. In such systems there exists a region of spatial and spectral frequencies called the "missing cone" that the imaging system cannot recover from data using any direct reconstruction algorithms. wavelets are useful for imaging objects that are spatially and in many cases also spectrally compact. However wavelet expansion functions have three-dimensional frequency content intersecting the missing cone region;this means the wavelets themselves are altered thus compromising the corresponding datacube reconstructions. As the missing cone of frequencies is fixed for a given imaging system, it is reasonable to adjust parameters in the wavelets themselves in order to reduce the intersection between the wavelets' frequency content and the missing cone. One wavelet system is better than another when the frequency content of the former has a smaller amount of overlap with the missing cone. We will do this analysis with a couple of classic wavelet families, the Morlet and the Difference of Gaussian (DOG) for an existing hyperspectral tomographic imaging system to show the feasibility of this procedure.
wavelet technology is applied to direct the traffic of Olympic Games to locate and identify various vehicles. License plate recognition algorithm is always on the basis of Fourier transform theory. However, when expre...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424473854
wavelet technology is applied to direct the traffic of Olympic Games to locate and identify various vehicles. License plate recognition algorithm is always on the basis of Fourier transform theory. However, when expressing signal through Fourier, all frequencies it contains can be determined but when they appear cannot be determined. Apply wavelet transform theory to the whole process of license plate recognition, and give a comparison between wavelet and Fourier transform after a deep research on the theory of wavelet for the further applications in solving the anti-jamming problems of license plate recognition.
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