Narratives about invisible disabilities are poorly represented in public discourse and often go undisclosed [1], leading to false assumptions, discrimination, and stigma [2] against those who experience these conditio...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350327434
Narratives about invisible disabilities are poorly represented in public discourse and often go undisclosed [1], leading to false assumptions, discrimination, and stigma [2] against those who experience these conditions. To address these issues, recent studies have suggested that disclosure of firstperson narratives of invisible disabilities should be increased [3]. To understand the mechanisms affecting recipients of such narratives, the present study evaluates how social media users (N = 124) engage affectively with this content in a digitally mediated narrative-form intervention designed to reduce harmful assumptions against persons who experience invisible disabilities. Results of this study indicate that such an intervention may prove effective at reducing harmful assumptions on the basis of visual cues, and in line with past research, finds that affect may play an important role in assumption-making processes [4]. Findings from this study may be used to inform novel digital interventions capable of counteracting harmful assumptions that drive prejudicial behaviors against a wide range of populations and communities.
Intelligent chatbot systems are popular applications in the fields of robotic and naturallanguageprocessing. Nowadays, the strain on medical advisors encourages the use of healthcare chatbots to provide meditations ...
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Pre-trained language models like BERT have reported state-of-the-art performance on several naturallanguageprocessing (NLP) tasks, but high computational demands hinder its widespread adoption for large scale NLP ta...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450393850
Pre-trained language models like BERT have reported state-of-the-art performance on several naturallanguageprocessing (NLP) tasks, but high computational demands hinder its widespread adoption for large scale NLP tasks. In this work, we propose a novel routing based early exit model called BE3R (BERT based Early-Exit using Expert Routing), where we learn to dynamically exit in the earlier layers without needing to traverse through the entire model. Unlike the exiting early-exit methods, our approach can be extended to a batch inference setting. We consider the specific application of search relevance filtering in Amazon India marketplace services (a large e-commerce website). Our experimental results show that BE3R improves the batch inference throughput by 46.5% over the BERT-Base model and 35.89% over the DistilBERT-Base model on large dataset with 50 Million samples without any trade-off on the performance metric. We conduct thorough experimentation using various architectural choices, loss functions and perform qualitative analysis. We perform experiments on public GLUE Benchmark [28] and demonstrate comparable performance to corresponding baseline models with 23% average throughput improvement across tasks in batch inference setting.
naturallanguageprocessing techniques usually fail to classify low quality lawsuit document images produced by a flatbed scanner or fax machine or even captured by mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets. As t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031164743;9783031164736
naturallanguageprocessing techniques usually fail to classify low quality lawsuit document images produced by a flatbed scanner or fax machine or even captured by mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets. As the courts of justice have many lawsuits, the manual detection of classification errors is unfeasible, favouring fraud, such as using the same payment receipt for more than one fee. An alternative to classifying low-quality document images is visual-based methods, which extract features from the images. This article proposes classification models for lawsuit document image processing using transfer learning to train Convolutional Neural Networks most quickly and obtain good results even in smaller databases. We validated our proposal using a TJSP dataset composed of 2,136 unrecognized document images by naturallanguageprocessing techniques and reached an accuracy above 80% in the proposed models.
abstract–Financial accounting is an indispensable part of enterprise management. The traditional financial accounting process has problems such as being cumbersome, time-consuming and error-prone. The financial accou...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350381665
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350381672
abstract–Financial accounting is an indispensable part of enterprise management. The traditional financial accounting process has problems such as being cumbersome, time-consuming and error-prone. The financial accounting generation technology based on intelligent processing proposed in this article can well solve these problems. The article develops a financial accounting generation technology based on artificial intelligence and naturallanguageprocessingmethods, combined with machine learning algorithms and big data analysis technology. The technology first uses naturallanguageprocessing technology to extract key information from structured and unstructured financial data, then applies machine learning algorithms for data analysis and pattern recognition, and finally automatically generates financial statements and analysis results. The experimental results show that the performance of this technology in the efficiency test is $\mathbf{9 0 \%}-98 \%$. This study verifies the effectiveness and advantages of financial accounting generation technology based on intelligent information processing.
Current Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) methods primarily focus on adapting data augmentation techniques from Computer Vision (CV) or naturallanguageprocessing (NLP) domains. These techniques typically involve modi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368741
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368758
Current Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) methods primarily focus on adapting data augmentation techniques from Computer Vision (CV) or naturallanguageprocessing (NLP) domains. These techniques typically involve modifying input data via node sampling, edge perturbation, or graph structure perturbation. Alternatively, they may adjust the contrastive loss function by increasing or decreasing positive and negative samples based on graph properties. However, few GCL methods have explored designing and discussing the structure of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) within GCL, despite the significant impact different GNN structures can have on self-supervised GCL performance. Motivated by this gap in research, our paper differs from the approach of most previous methods, designing a Multi-hop Self-augmented GCL method (MSGCL) based on the inherent structural characteristics of GNNs. This method leverages the intrinsic properties of the GNN model structure, utilizing multi-hop information for self-augmentation to generate enhanced views. The approach is simple yet effective, preserving the original graph structure information without resorting to complex and potentially unstable graph structure augmentation methods. We validate this method across five datasets under different labeling conditions. The experimental results indicate that our method surpasses the other advanced methods, even when only a limited number of labels are available. This suggests potential widespread applications in the field of graph signal processing.
A gait provides the characteristics of a person’s walking style and hence is classified as personal identifiable information. There have been several studies for personal identification using gait, including works us...
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Temporal Activity Localization via language (TALL) is a challenging task for language based video understanding, especially when a video contains multiple moments of interest and the language query has words describin...
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In the Text-to-SQL task, a significant challenge is enabling parsers to generalize effectively across diverse domains. Key to solving is schema-linking, which involves mapping words to the pertinent columns or tables ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350349115
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349122
In the Text-to-SQL task, a significant challenge is enabling parsers to generalize effectively across diverse domains. Key to solving is schema-linking, which involves mapping words to the pertinent columns or tables in the databases. Existing methods base on pre-trained language models (PLMs), which rely on token masking, have limitations in capturing the variety of schemas. Unlike single token, phrases offer richer semantics, and superior discrimination in determining whether one word corresponds to tables or columns. In this paper, we present an innovative approach named Phrase-based Schema-Linking for Text-to-SQL (PS-SQL). By incorporating extracted phrases from the question, we enhance PLMs’ ability to learn the mapping between tokens and schemas, leading to more robust schema-linking. We also introduce a mechanism to refine extracted phrases, reducing noise. During practical evaluations on several real-world datasets, PS-SQL consistently delivers enhanced schema-linking precision, resulting in higher-quality SQL query generation.
naturallanguage Understanding (NLU) in an interaction context is often reduced to Intent detection and Slot filling on mono-domain corpora annotated with single Intent utterances. In order to go beyond this paradigm,...
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