In this study, we propose a new micro-optical system with 1.65 zoom ratio for image stitching. The new system with four layers is based on microlenses and liquid lens arrays. In order to realize the zoom function, we ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
In this study, we propose a new micro-optical system with 1.65 zoom ratio for image stitching. The new system with four layers is based on microlenses and liquid lens arrays. In order to realize the zoom function, we design the first and the fourth layers by the liquid lens and we also set up the second and the third layers as the fixed lens to tilt the optical axes. The length of the system is 6.4 mm, the image size 8.6 x 6.6 mm(2), the field of view (FOV) 50 degrees in wide mode and the field of view 28 degrees in tele mode. The MTF and distortion are used to demonstrate the zoom function, the stitching function and the stitching with zoom function, respectively. We use the ZEMAX ray-tracing software to demonstrate the simulation of image stitching in wide and tele modes.
The space investigation project "Lira-B" is purposed to perform a high-precision multicolor photometric all-sky survey of objects from 3 to 16 m. This investigation concludes in multiple photometric measurem...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
The space investigation project "Lira-B" is purposed to perform a high-precision multicolor photometric all-sky survey of objects from 3 to 16 m. This investigation concludes in multiple photometric measurements in ten spectral bands from 200 to 1000 nm. Such telescope systems should provide maximum light gathering and meet stray light requirements. The main goal of the given work is opticaldesign of the telescope system with lens hoods protecting against the parasitic illumination. Analysis of impact of the lens hoods' surface structure and coatings on the image quality is performed and ways to reduce the stray light in the system. The modeling is carried out using Zemax OpticStudio software in the non-sequential mode.
The main characteristic of adaptive lenses is to change their shape, and consequently their focal length, by modifying their physical parameters. On the other hand, Fresnel lenses have such features as large aperture,...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
The main characteristic of adaptive lenses is to change their shape, and consequently their focal length, by modifying their physical parameters. On the other hand, Fresnel lenses have such features as large aperture, short focal length, they are slim and reduced in size. These kind of lenses have become very popular due to their applications, such as in compound eyes, optical communication systems, photolithography, imaging systems, etc. Nowadays, several kinds of tunable lenses exist such as those made with dielectric materials, lenses that change their focal length by varying the refractive index of the material, liquid lenses composed by elastic membranes and solid elastic lenses. In this work, we present the design, simulation of the mechanical behavior using Finite Element Method (FEM) and cost analysis of an Adaptive Fresnel Lens made of an elastic material, together with a mechanical mounting system. Our study considered the use of design thinking methodology to obtain the best opticaldesign at minimal cost. Analysis, results and future applications are presented.
The CO2 laser systems are widely used for different specialised surgery types and cosmetological procedures. The market is filled with various offers regarding the systems, however, every manufacturer supplies a very ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
The CO2 laser systems are widely used for different specialised surgery types and cosmetological procedures. The market is filled with various offers regarding the systems, however, every manufacturer supplies a very limited range of handpieces with the equipment. Thus, the work of surgeon or a medical worker is complicated by the discrepancy of a handpiece with the ergonomic/ technical requirements for a specific procedure. It may result in negative consequences of the procedure itself or a choice not in favor of laser technologies. The work presents the design of optical system and construction of specialised handpieces for CO2 laser system based on the discussion with medical workers of several hospitals that directly interact with the equipment and the technical requirements of medical procedures.
As an application of the PV technology, building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) technologies have attracted an increasing interest in the past decade. One of these BIPV elements is the luminescent solar concentrators ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
As an application of the PV technology, building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) technologies have attracted an increasing interest in the past decade. One of these BIPV elements is the luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). The LSC consists of a transparent plate embedded with luminescent dyes or inorganic particles, and the solar cells are attached on one or more sides. The incoming sunlight absorbed by the luminescent dyes or inorganic particles re-emits at a longer wavelength, and part of the re-emitting light trapped in the transparent plate reaches the PV cell attached on the LSC and convert it to electricity. However, the efficiency of the LSCs is still low at this stage. The surface loss on the top surface of the transparent plate is one of the main losses in LSCs. The prism film in liquid-crystal display (LCD) module is used to collimate the light in the module and enhance the overall brightness, and would be used in the LSCs to enhance the incoming sunlight to the solar cells attached on the end of the transparent plate. Then the design of the prism film is important. In this study, the ray-tracing simulation is used to investigate the optical characteristics of the LSC with the prism film covered on the top surface of the transparent plate. Different structure of the prism film will be considered to enhance the light reaches the PV cell attached on the LSC.
Effects of a coating combination, a prism film and a phosphor layer on the short current of the solar cell in the optical solar concentrator and the illuminance of the sunlight passing through the samples were investi...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
Effects of a coating combination, a prism film and a phosphor layer on the short current of the solar cell in the optical solar concentrator and the illuminance of the sunlight passing through the samples were investigated. The optical solar concentrator was a 50 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm B270 thick glass with its sides connected by a solar cell. The prismatic structure of the prism film had a period of 50 mu m. A phosphor Y560 having an absorption band of 390 nm to 500 nm and emitting from 490 nm to 700 nm was prepared. Six coating combinations applied in this study were composed of optical filters and glass. The optical filters included infrared cut-off, magenta, red, green and blue filters. The deflection angle was between 31 and 33 degrees when the incident sunlight passed through the prism film. The short current of the solar cell in the optical solar concentrator with the prism film, the coating combination and the phosphor layer was largest in this study. Experimental results show that the coating is more suitable for enhancing the short current than the phosphor layer in the optical solar concentrator with the prism film. And the phosphor layer can increase the illuminance of the sunlight passing through the samples due to the human eye sensitivity.
We study the formation of caustic surfaces produced by cemented doublet lenses, considering a plane wavefront propagating parallel to the optical axis and neglecting the refractive index of the optical cement between ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
We study the formation of caustic surfaces produced by cemented doublet lenses, considering a plane wavefront propagating parallel to the optical axis and neglecting the refractive index of the optical cement between two simple lenses which are in contact. We have already seen that the shape of caustic surfaces can represent the monochromatic aberrations that we call image errors;furthermore the shape of the caustic can be modified by changing the parameters of design for two conic lenses in contact, in such a way that if we are able to vanish the caustic, the optical system produces either an image without spherical aberration or longitudinal chromatic aberration reduced, commonly known as spherochromatism. The shape of the caustic surface is a function of the indices of refraction involved in the process of refraction, and all the parameters of two simple lenses. We provide an analytic equation for the caustic surfaces in a meridional plane and an example is presented.
The interface properties as well as the solar cell properties of inverted organic solar cells based on PCDTBT:PCBM blends were investigated using sol-gel aluminum doped ZnO as electron transport layers. The effects of...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728130217
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728130224
The interface properties as well as the solar cell properties of inverted organic solar cells based on PCDTBT:PCBM blends were investigated using sol-gel aluminum doped ZnO as electron transport layers. The effects of Al concentration on the optical, structural and morphological properties of AZO layer were investigated. The results indicate that Al concentration has influenced the grain size growth leading to different surface morphology. High doping concentration resulted in higher charge carrier density and wider band gap. Using AZO layers in organic solar cell has increased their performance; the best performance was observed for the device with 0.5% Al-doped ZnO layer with efficiency of 3.24%, short circuit current density of ***-^2, fill factor of 0.46% and open circuit voltage of 0.81V, whereas the reference device has exhibited an efficiency of 2.9%, short circuit current density of ***-2, fill factor of 0.48 % and open circuit voltage of 0.785V.
KM3NeT is a deep-sea infrastructure composed of two neutrino telescopes being deployed in the Mediterranean Sea: ARCA, near Sicily in Italy, designed for neutrino astronomy and ORCA, near Toulon in France, designed fo...
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Modern optical systems are subject to very restrictive performance, size and cost requirements. Especially in portable systems size often is the most important factor, which necessitates elaborate designs to achieve t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510620629
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510620629
Modern optical systems are subject to very restrictive performance, size and cost requirements. Especially in portable systems size often is the most important factor, which necessitates elaborate designs to achieve the desired specifications. However, currentdesigns already operate very close to the physical limits and further progress is difficult to achieve by changing only the complexity of the design. Another way of improving the performance is to tailor the optical properties of materials specifically to the application at hand. A class of novel, customizable materials that enables the tailoring of the optical properties, and promises to overcome many of the intrinsic disadvantages of polymers, are nanocomposites. However, despite considerable past research efforts, these types of materials are largely underutilized in optical systems. To shed light into this issue we, in this paper, discuss how nanocomposites can be modeled using effective medium theories. In the second part, we then investigate the fundamental requirements that have to be fulfilled to make nanocomposites suitable for optical applications, and show that it is indeed possible to fabricate such a material using existing methods. Furthermore, we show how nanocomposites can be used to tailor the refractive index and dispersion properties towards specific applications.
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