Cryptocurrency phishing scams is a significant treat to Ethereum, one of the most popular blockchain platforms. Most of existing Ethereum phishing detection methods are based on traditional machine learning or graph r...
Cryptocurrency phishing scams is a significant treat to Ethereum, one of the most popular blockchain platforms. Most of existing Ethereum phishing detection methods are based on traditional machine learning or graph representation learning, which mostly rely on only statistical and structural features in local scope. In this paper, we propose Multi-transaction-view Graph Attention network (MTvGAT), a novel phishing scam detection model that can make use of transaction patterns of different scopes. To obtain global-view information, we apply graph clustering and construct the global-view graph with multiple clusters, including all the nodes of the original transaction network. To obtain local view information, we apply neighborhood sampling, and construct local-view graphs with target nodes and their neighborhood nodes. Then, node features, edge features, and attention coefficients are aggregated to merge multi-view information into representation of nodes. We further combine global-view and local-view representations to finally identify phishing addresses from target nodes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can outperform existing ones with significant improvement.
Public opinion information on the network is abundantly decentralized in Internet, these false ones, easily misleading, not legally binding, it is difficult to deal with. Quickly master information is a prerequisite t...
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The high-quality development of Open Source Software(OSS) benefits from the contributions of developers. An important research question is how to truly assess the extent of contribution of all developers in open sourc...
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I-DLV-sr is a recently proposed logic-based system for reasoning over data streams, which relies on a framework enabling a tight, fine-tuned interaction between Apache Flink and the ASP system I-2-DLV. Flink enables d...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783031215407;9783031215414
I-DLV-sr is a recently proposed logic-based system for reasoning over data streams, which relies on a framework enabling a tight, fine-tuned interaction between Apache Flink and the ASP system I-2-DLV. Flink enables distributed stream processing, whereas I2-DLV acts as full-fledged reasoner capable of transparently performing incremental evaluations. In this paper, we present a new and optimized version of I-DLV-sr that features an improved management of parallel computations and communications between Flink and I-2-DLV, along with new linguistic extensions aiming at allowing its effective application in smart city scenarios.
In Computer Vision, open programming standards such as OpenVX have emerged to bring together portability and acceleration across devices. Unfortunately, achieving both goals on FPGAs remains a challenge because FPGAs ...
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In Computer Vision, open programming standards such as OpenVX have emerged to bring together portability and acceleration across devices. Unfortunately, achieving both goals on FPGAs remains a challenge because FPGAs still require to adapt the code with proprietary extensions. Exclusively for Xilinx devices, the HiFlipVX open source library partially solves this problem by offering a clean C++ OpenVX API that offers the performance of proprietary extensions without exposing its complexity to programmer. While HiFlipVX enables portability within Xilinx devices, portability between FPGA manufacturers remains an open challenge. This work extends the HiFlipVX's capabilities with a twofold goal: i) to support Intel FPGA devices with different memory configurations, and ii) to enable execution on FPGAs as discrete accelerators. To accomplish these goals, the proposed implementation combines two HLS programming models: C++, using Intel's system of tasks that enables to coalesce nodes and reduce control overhead, and OpenCL, which provides efficient compute kernel nodes. On Intel FPGAs, compared with pure OpenCL implementations, the proposed implementation reduces kernel dispatch resources, saving up to 24% of ALUT resources for each kernel in a graph, and improves performance. Gains are 2.6× on average for representative applications, such as Canny edge detector, or Census transform, compared with state-of-the-art frameworks.
Voting systems are the tool of choice when it comes to settle an agreement of different opinions. We propose a solution for a trustless, censorship-resilient and scalable electronic voting platform. By leveraging the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783030715939;9783030715922
Voting systems are the tool of choice when it comes to settle an agreement of different opinions. We propose a solution for a trustless, censorship-resilient and scalable electronic voting platform. By leveraging the blockchain together with the functional encryption paradigm, we fully decentralize the system and reduce the risks that a voting provider, like a corrupt government, does censor or manipulate the outcome.
Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction in cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) plays an important role in studying in situ biological macromolecular structures at the nanometer level. Owing to limited tilt angle, 3D reco...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789819947492
ISBN:
(纸本)9789819947485;9789819947492
Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction in cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) plays an important role in studying in situ biological macromolecular structures at the nanometer level. Owing to limited tilt angle, 3D reconstruction of cryo-ET always suffers from a "missing wedge" problem which causes severe accuracy degradation. Multi-tilt reconstruction is an effective method to reduce artifacts and suppress the effect of the missing wedge. As the number of tilt series increases, large size data causes high computation and huge memory overhead. Limited by the memory, multi-tilt reconstruction cannot be performed in parallel on GPUs, especially when the image size reaches 1 K, 2 K, or even larger. To optimize large-scale multi-tilt reconstruction of cryo-ET, we propose a newGPU-based large-scale multi-tilt tomographic reconstruction algorithm (GMSIRT). Furthermore, we design a two-level data partition strategy in GM-SIRT to greatly reduce the memory required in the whole reconstructing process. Experimental results show that the performance of the GM-SIRT algorithm has been significantly improved compared with DM-SIRT, the distributed multi-tilt reconstruction algorithm on the CPU cluster. The acceleration ratio is over 300%, and the memory requirement only decreases to one-third of DM-SIRT when the image size reaches 2 K.
In order to solve the problems of low recognition rate of single feature and poor adaptability of motor imagination EEG signals, a multi-input time-frequency-spatial hybrid convolution neural network algorithm is prop...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350318609
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350318616
In order to solve the problems of low recognition rate of single feature and poor adaptability of motor imagination EEG signals, a multi-input time-frequency-spatial hybrid convolution neural network algorithm is proposed in this paper. Classify and identify the motor imagery EEG signals. Firstly, the time domain signal matrix is obtained by pre-processing and data amplification of EEG signals, and then the time-frequency transform and spatial filtering of EEG signals are carried out by continuous wavelet transform and common space mode, respectively, and the time-frequency matrix and space-time matrix are obtained. finally, three types of characteristic matrices are input into the parallel hybrid convolution neural network training model, and the final classification results are obtained. The proposed method is verified by using the 2008 BCI competition Datasets2a data set, and the average classification accuracy is 94.81%. The results show that this method can effectively enhance the recognition rate of motor imagination, offering a novel idea and approach for the research on brain-computer interfaces related to motor imagination.
In recent years, Quantum information technology (QIT) has accelerated its development in academic research with continuously highlights and achievements that have attracted the attention of the entire society. network...
In recent years, Quantum information technology (QIT) has accelerated its development in academic research with continuously highlights and achievements that have attracted the attention of the entire society. network security is currently the main application field of QIT and two types of quantum security products have been released: Quantum Key Distribution systems and Quantum Random Number Generators. This article introduces the two quantum security products and reveals that the application of QIT in network security is currently in its initial stage, consisting of a total of six stages. Both product and market sides need continuous innovation and development, and it may take time for QIT to truly manifest significant commercial value. It also offers prospects for the technological evolution of the two quantum products in the further process of industrialization, mainly involving the multiplexing of QKD with classical optical communication and the chip based QRNG. The aim of this study is to consolidate consensus and contribute to the industrial application of QIT in network security.
As the amount of user data increase, the computer performance and I/O speed required for data processing and analysis are getting higher and higher. distributed file system has become the primary option for big data s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450389280
As the amount of user data increase, the computer performance and I/O speed required for data processing and analysis are getting higher and higher. distributed file system has become the primary option for big data storage and query. According to the characteristics of high dimensionality and sparseness of data, this paper uses the distributed storage idea of CMD (coordinate modulo distribution) to store data in blocks. We only need to use cheap storage devices to form a distributed storage system, which solves the problem of big data disk I/O read performance to a certain extent. We have improved range query function under the CMD storage method;at the same time, the optimized B+ tree index technology has been used to solve the precise search problem of sparse data. Finally, in view of the unbalanced distribution of different sub-node data, we propose a new data rebalancing method on the CMD storage method.
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