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Anchor-based Robust Finetuning of vision-Language Models

Anchor-based Robust Finetuning of Vision-Language Models

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Han, Jinwei Lin, Zhiwen Sun, Zhongyisun Gao, Yingguo Yan, Ke Ding, Shouhong Gao, Yuan Xia, Gui-Song Wuhan Univ Sch Comp Sci Wuhan Peoples R China Tencent YouTu Lab Shenzhen Peoples R China Wuhan Univ Elect Informat Sch Wuhan Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

We aim at finetuning a vision-language model without hurting its out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization. We address two types of OOD generalization, i.e., i) domain shift such as natural to sketch images, and ii) zero-shot capability to recognize the category that was not contained in the finetune data. Arguably, the diminished OOD generalization after finetuning stems from the excessively simplified finetuning target, which only provides the class information, such as "a photo of a [CLASS]". This is distinct from the process in that CLIP was pretrained, where there is abundant text supervision with rich semantic information. Therefore, we propose to compensate for the finetune process using auxiliary supervision with rich semantic information, which acts as anchors to preserve the OOD generalization. Specifically, two types of anchors are elaborated in our method, including i) text-compensated anchor which uses the images from the finetune set but enriches the text supervision from a pretrained captioner, ii) image-text-pair anchor which is retrieved from the dataset similar to pre-training data of CLIP according to the downstream task, associating with the original CLIP text with rich semantics. Those anchors are utilized as auxiliary semantic information to maintain the original feature space of CLIP, thereby preserving the OOD generalization capabilities. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves in-distribution performance akin to conventional finetuning while attaining new state-of-the-art results on domain shift and zero-shot learning benchmarks.

关键词： Anchor Robust Finetuning

来源：评论

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SHiNe: Semantic Hierarchy Nexus for Open-vocabulary Object Detection

SHiNe: Semantic Hierarchy Nexus for Open-vocabulary Object D...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Liu, Mingxuan Hayes, Tyler L. Ricci, Elisa Csurka, Gabriela Volpi, Riccardo Univ Trento Trento Italy NAVER LABS Europe Meylan France Fdn Bruno Kessler Trento Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Open-vocabulary object detection (OvOD) has transformed detection into a language-guided task, empowering users to freely define their class vocabularies of interest during inference. However, our initial investigation indicates that existing OvOD detectors exhibit significant variability when dealing with vocabularies across various semantic granularities, posing a concern for real-world deployment. To this end, we introduce Semantic Hierarchy Nexus (SHiNe), a novel classifier that uses semantic knowledge from class hierarchies. It runs offline in three steps: i) it retrieves relevant super-/sub-categories from a hierarchy for each target class;ii) it integrates these categories into hierarchy-aware sentences;iii) it fuses these sentence embeddings to generate the nexus classifier vector. Our evaluation on various detection benchmarks demonstrates that SHiNe enhances robustness across diverse vocabulary granularities, achieving up to +31.9% mAP50 with ground truth hierarchies, while retaining improvements using hierarchies generated by large language models. Moreover, when applied to open-vocabulary classification on ImageNet-1k, SHiNe improves the CLIP zero-shot baseline by +2.8% accuracy. SHiNe is training-free and can be seamlessly integrated with any off-the-shelf OvOD detector, without incurring additional computational overhead during inference. The code is open source.

关键词： Object Detection Open-vocabulary vision-Language

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Text-image Alignment for Diffusion-based Perception

Text-image Alignment for Diffusion-based Perception

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Kondapanenil, Neehar Marksl, Markus Knott, Manuel Guimaraes, Rogerio Perona, Pietro CALTECH Pasadena CA 91125 USA Swiss Data Sci Ctr Empa ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Diffusion models are generative models with impressive text-to-image synthesis capabilities and have spurred a new wave of creative methods for classical machine learning tasks. However, the best way to harness the perceptual knowledge of these generative models for visual tasks is still an open question. Specifically, it is unclear how to use the prompting interface when applying diffusion backbones to vision tasks. We find that automatically generated captions can improve text-image alignment and significantly enhance a model's cross-attention maps, leading to better perceptual performance. Our approach improves upon the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) in diffusion-based semantic segmentation on ADE20K and the current overall SOTA for depth estimation on NYUv2. Furthermore, our method generalizes to the cross-domain setting. We use model personalization and caption modifications to align our model to the target domain and find improvements over unaligned baselines. Our cross-domain object detection model, trained on Pascal VOC, achieves SOTA results on Watercolor2K. Our cross-domain segmentation method, trained on Cityscapes, achieves SOTA results on Dark Zurich-val and Nighttime Driving. Project page: ***/TADP/Code page: ***/damaggu/TADP

关键词： ADE20K Alignment Cityscapes Cross-Attention Cross-Domain Depth Estimation Diffusion Domain Shift Generative Models Model Personalization NYUv2 Object Detection Segmentation vision-Language Models

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COTR: Compact Occupancy TRansformer for vision-based 3D Occupancy Prediction

COTR: Compact Occupancy TRansformer for Vision-based 3D Occu...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Ma, Qihang Tan, Xin Qu, Yanyun Ma, Lizhuang Zhang, Zhizhong Xie, Yuan East China Normal Univ Shanghai Peoples R China East China Normal Univ Chongqing Inst Chongqing Peoples R China Xiamen Univ Fujian Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

The autonomous driving community has shown significant interest in 3D occupancy prediction, driven by its exceptional geometric perception and general object recognition capabilities. To achieve this, current works try to construct a Tri-Perspective View (TPV) or Occupancy (OCC) representation extending from the Bird-Eye-View perception. However, compressed views like TPV representation lose 3D geometry information while raw and sparse OCC representation requires heavy but redundant computational costs. To address the above limitations, we propose Compact Occupancy TRansformer (COTR), with a geometry-aware occupancy encoder and a semantic-aware group decoder to reconstruct a compact 3D OCC representation. The occupancy encoder first generates a compact geometrical OCC feature through efficient explicit-implicit view transformation. Then, the occupancy decoder further enhances the semantic discriminability of the compact OCC representation by a coarse-to-fine semantic grouping strategy. Empirical experiments show that there are evident performance gains across multiple baselines, e.g., COTR outperforms baselines with a relative improvement of 8%-15%, demonstrating the superiority of our method. The code is available at https://***/NotACracker/COTR.

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Low-Rank Rescaled vision Transformer Fine-Tuning: A Residual Design Approach

Low-Rank Rescaled Vision Transformer Fine-Tuning: A Residual...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Dong, Wei Zhang, Xing Chen, Bihui Yang, Dawei Lin, Zhijun Yang, Qingsen Wang, Peng Yang, Yang Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Sch Comp Sci & Engn Chengdu Sichuan Peoples R China Xian Univ Architecture & Technol Coll Informat & Control Engn Xian Shaanxi Peoples R China Northwestern Polytech Univ Sch Comp Sci Xian Shaanxi Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning for pre-trained vision Transformers aims to adeptly tailor a model to downstream tasks by learning a minimal set of new adaptation parameters while preserving the frozen majority of pre-trained parameters. Striking a balance between retaining the generalizable representation capacity of the pre-trained model and acquiring task-specific features poses a key challenge. Currently, there is a lack of focus on guiding this delicate trade-off. In this study, we approach the problem from the perspective of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of pre-trained parameter matrices, providing insights into the tuning dynamics of existing methods. Building upon this understanding, we propose a Residual-based Low-Rank Rescaling (RLRR) fine-tuning strategy. This strategy not only enhances flexibility in parameter tuning but also ensures that new parameters do not deviate excessively from the pre-trained model through a residual design. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance across various downstream image classification tasks, all while maintaining comparable new parameters. We believe this work takes a step forward in offering a unified perspective for interpreting existing methods and serves as motivation for the development of new approaches that move closer to effectively considering the crucial trade-off mentioned above. Our code is available at https://***/zstarN70/***.

关键词： Low-Rank Adaptation Parameter-efficient fine-tuning Singular Value Decomposition

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UVEB: A Large-scale Benchmark and Baseline Towards Real-World Underwater Video Enhancement

UVEB: A Large-scale Benchmark and Baseline Towards Real-Worl...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Xie, Yaofeng Kong, Lingwei Chen, Kai Zheng, Ziqiang Yu, Xiao Yu, Zhibin Zheng, Bing Ocean Univ China Coll Elect Engn Qingdao Peoples R China Ocean Univ China Sanya Oceanog Inst Key Lab Ocean Observat & Informat Hainan Prov Qingdao Peoples R China Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol Dept Comp Sci & Engn Hong Kong Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Learning-based underwater image enhancement (UIE) methods have made great progress. However, the lack of large-scale and high-quality paired training samples has become the main bottleneck hindering the development of UIE. The inter-frame information in underwater videos can accelerate or optimize the UIE process. Thus, we constructed the first large-scale high-resolution underwater video enhancement benchmark (UVEB) to promote the development of underwater vision. It contains 1,308 pairs of video sequences and more than 453,000 high-resolution with 38% Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) 4K frame pairs. UVEB comes from multiple countries, containing various scenes and video degradation types to adapt to diverse and complex underwater environments. We also propose the first supervised underwater video enhancement method, UVE-Net. UVE-Net converts the current frame information into convolutional kernels and passes them to adjacent frames for efficient inter-frame information exchange. By fully utilizing the redundant degraded information of underwater videos, UVE-Net completes video enhancement better. Experiments show the effective network design and good performance of UVE-Net.

关键词： underwater video dataset underwater video enhancement underwater vision video processing

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InteractDiffusion: Interaction Control in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

InteractDiffusion: Interaction Control in Text-to-Image Diff...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Hoe, Jiun Tian Jiang, Xudong Chan, Chee Seng Tan, Yap-Peng Hu, Weipeng Nanyang Technol Univ Sch EEE Singapore Singapore Univ Malaya CISiP Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013;9798350353006

Large-scale text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have showcased incredible capabilities in generating coherent images based on textual descriptions, enabling vast applications in content generation. While recent advancements have introduced control over factors such as object localization, posture, and image contours, a crucial gap remains in our ability to control the interactions between objects in the generated content. Well-controlling interactions in generated images could yield meaningful applications, such as creating realistic scenes with interacting characters. In this work, we study the problems of conditioning T2I diffusion models with Human-Object Interaction (HOI) information, consisting of a triplet label (person, action, object) and corresponding bounding boxes. We propose a pluggable interaction control model, called InteractDiffusion that extends existing pre-trained T2I diffusion models to enable them being better conditioned on interactions. Specifically, we tokenize the HOI information and learn their relationships via interaction embeddings. A conditioning self-attention layer is trained to map HOI tokens to visual tokens, thereby conditioning the visual tokens better in existing T2I diffusion models. Our model attains the ability to control the interaction and location on existing T2I diffusion models, which outperforms existing baselines by a large margin in HOI detection score, as well as fidelity in FID and KID. Project page: https://***/interactdiffusion.

关键词： computer vision conditional image generation diffusion model generative ai human-object interaction image generation

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MetaMax: Improved Open-Set Deep Neural Networks via Weibull Calibration

MetaMax: Improved Open-Set Deep Neural Networks via Weibull ...

引用

23rd ieee/cvf Winter conference on Applications of computer vision (WACV)

作者： Lyu, Zongyao Gutierrez, Nolan B. Beksi, William J. Univ Texas Arlington Arlington TX 76019 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320565

Open-set recognition refers to the problem in which classes that were not seen during training appear at inference time. This requires the ability to identify instances of novel classes while maintaining discriminative capability for closed-set classification. OpenMax was the first deep neural network-based approach to address open-set recognition by calibrating the predictive scores of a standard closed-set classification network. In this paper we present MetaMax, a more effective post-processing technique that improves upon contemporary methods by directly modeling class activation vectors. MetaMax removes the need for computing class mean activation vectors (MAVs) and distances between a query image and a class MAV as required in OpenMax. Experimental results show that MetaMax outperforms OpenMax and is comparable in performance to other state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： Training Deep learning computer vision conferences Computational modeling Neural networks Calibration

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Humans as Light Bulbs: 3D Human Reconstruction from Thermal Reflection

Humans as Light Bulbs: 3D Human Reconstruction from Thermal ...

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Liu, Ruoshi Vondrick, Carl Columbia Univ New York NY 10027 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301298

The relatively hot temperature of the human body causes people to turn into long-wave infrared light sources. Since this emitted light has a larger wavelength than visible light, many surfaces in typical scenes act as infrared mirrors with strong specular reflections. We exploit the thermal reflections of a person onto objects in order to locate their position and reconstruct their pose, even if they are not visible to a normal camera. We propose an analysis-by-synthesis framework that jointly models the objects, people, and their thermal reflections, which combines generative models with differentiable rendering of reflections. Quantitative and qualitative experiments show our approach works in highly challenging cases, such as with curved mirrors or when the person is completely unseen by a normal camera.

关键词： vision + graphics

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Learning to Name Classes for vision and Language Models

Learning to Name Classes for Vision and Language Models

引用

ieee/cvf conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Parisot, Sarah Yang, Yongxin McDonagh, Steven Huawei Noahs Ark Lab Montreal PQ Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301298

Large scale vision and language models can achieve impressive zero-shot recognition performance by mapping class specific text queries to image content. Two distinct challenges that remain however, are high sensitivity to the choice of handcrafted class names that define queries, and the difficulty of adaptation to new, smaller datasets. Towards addressing these problems, we propose to leverage available data to learn, for each class, an optimal word embedding as a function of the visual content. By learning new word embeddings on an otherwise frozen model, we are able to retain zero-shot capabilities for new classes, easily adapt models to new datasets, and adjust potentially erroneous, non-descriptive or ambiguous class names. We show that our solution can easily be integrated in image classification and object detection pipelines, yields significant performance gains in multiple scenarios and provides insights into model biases and labelling errors.

关键词： language reasoning vision

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