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Building vision-Language Models on Solid Foundations with Masked Distillation

Building Vision-Language Models on Solid Foundations with Ma...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Sameni, Sepehr Kafle, Kushal Tan, Hao Jenni, Simon Univ Bern Bern Switzerland Adobe Res San Jose CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Recent advancements in vision-Language Models (VLMs) have marked a significant leap in bridging the gap between computer vision and natural language processing. However, traditional VLMs, trained through contrastive learning on limited and noisy image-text pairs, often lack the spatial and linguistic understanding to generalize well to dense vision tasks or less common languages. Our approach, Solid Foundation CLIP (SF-CLIP), circumvents this issue by implicitly building on the solid visual and language understanding of foundational models trained on vast amounts of unimodal data. SF-CLIP integrates contrastive image-text pretraining with a masked knowledge distillation from large foundational text and vision models. This methodology guides our VLM in developing robust text and image representations. As a result, SF-CLIP shows exceptional zero-shot classification accuracy and enhanced image and text retrieval capabilities, setting a new state of the art for ViT-B/16 trained on YFCC15M and CC12M. Moreover, the dense per-patch supervision enhances our zero-shot and linear probe performance in semantic segmentation tasks. A remarkable aspect of our model is its multilingual proficiency, evidenced by strong retrieval results in multiple languages despite being trained predominantly on English data. We achieve all of these improvements without sacrificing the training efficiency through our selective application of masked distillation and the inheritance of teacher word embeddings.

关键词： CLIP Distillation LLM Multilingual Multimodal Representation Learning

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Learning by Correction: Efficient Tuning Task for Zero-Shot Generative vision-Language Reasoning

Learning by Correction: Efficient Tuning Task for Zero-Shot ...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Li, Rongjie Wu, Yu He, Xuming ShanghaiTech Univ Sch Informat Sci & Technol Shanghai Peoples R China Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Vis & Imaging Shanghai Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Generative vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive performance in zero-shot vision-language tasks like image captioning and visual question answering. However, improving their zero-shot reasoning typically requires second-stage instruction tuning, which relies heavily on human-labeled or large language model-generated annotation, incurring high labeling costs. To tackle this challenge, we introduce Image-Conditioned Caption Correction (ICCC), a novel pre-training task designed to enhance VLMs' zero-shot performance without the need for labeled task-aware data. The ICCC task compels VLMs to rectify mismatches between visual and language concepts, thereby enhancing instruction following and text generation conditioned on visual inputs. Leveraging language structure and a lightweight dependency parser, we construct data samples of ICCC task from image-text datasets with low labeling and computation costs. Experimental results on BLIP2 and InstructBLIP demonstrate significant improvements in zero-shot image-text generation-based VL tasks through ICCC instruction tuning.

关键词： Multimodal Reasoning vision-Language

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ENTIRe-ID: An Extensive and Diverse Dataset for Person Re-Identification 18

ENTIRe-ID: An Extensive and Diverse Dataset for Person Re-Id...

引用

18th International conference on Automatic Face and Gesture recognition (FG)

作者： Yildiz, Serdar Kasim, Ahmet Nezih Yildiz Tech Univ Dept Comp Engn Istanbul Turkiye Bogazici Univ Dept Comp Engn Istanbul Turkiye TUBITAK BILGEM Kocaeli Turkiye

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394948;9798350394955

The growing importance of person re-identification in computer vision has highlighted the need for more extensive and diverse datasets. In response, we introduce the ENTIRe-ID dataset, an extensive collection comprising over 4.45 million images from 37 different cameras in varied environments. This dataset is uniquely designed to tackle the challenges of domain variability and model generalization, areas where existing datasets for person re-identification have fallen short. The ENTIRe-ID dataset stands out for its coverage of a wide array of real-world scenarios, encompassing various lighting conditions, angles of view, and diverse human activities. This design ensures a realistic and robust training platform for ReID models. The ENTIRe-ID dataset is publicly available at https://***/ENTIRe-ID

关键词： computer vision

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Importance is in your attention: agent importance prediction for autonomous driving

Importance is in your attention: agent importance prediction...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Hazard, Christopher Bhagat, Akshay Buddharaju, Balarama Raju Liu, Zhongtao Shao, Yunming Lu, Lu Omari, Sammy Cui, Henggang Motional Boston MA 02210 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665487399

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487399

Trajectory prediction is an important task in autonomous driving. State-of-the-art trajectory prediction models often use attention mechanisms to model the interaction between agents. In this paper, we show that the attention information from such models can also be used to measure the importance of each agent with respect to the ego vehicle's future planned trajectory. Our experiment results on the nuPlans dataset show that our method can effectively find and rank surrounding agents by their impact on the ego's plan.

关键词： computer vision conferences Predictive models Trajectory pattern recognition Task analysis Autonomous vehicles

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Generative Rendering: Controllable 4D-Guided Video Generation with 2D Diffusion Models

Generative Rendering: Controllable 4D-Guided Video Generatio...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Cai, Shengqu Ceylan, Duygu Gadelha, Matheus Huang, Chun-Hao Paul Wang, Tuanfeng Yang Wetzstein, Gordon Stanford Univ Stanford CA 94305 USA Adobe Res San Francisco CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013;9798350353006

Traditional 3D content creation tools empower users to bring their imagination to life by giving them direct control over a scene's geometry, appearance, motion, and camera path. Creating computer-generated videos, however, is a tedious manual process, which can be automated by emerging text-to-video diffusion models. Despite great promise, video diffusion models are difficult to control, hindering a user to apply their own creativity rather than amplifying it. To address this challenge, we present a novel approach that combines the controllability of dynamic 3D meshes with the expressivity and editability of emerging diffusion models. For this purpose, our approach takes an animated, low-fidelity rendered mesh as input and injects the ground truth correspondence information obtained from the dynamic mesh into various stages of a pre-trained text-to-image generation model to output high-quality and temporally consistent frames. We demonstrate our approach on various examples where motion can be obtained by animating rigged assets or changing the camera path. Project page: ***/generative_rendering.

关键词： Animation computer Graphics computer vision Generative Models Video Generation Video Synthesis

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PeVL: Pose-Enhanced vision-Language Model for Fine-Grained Human Action recognition

PeVL: Pose-Enhanced Vision-Language Model for Fine-Grained H...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zhang, Haosong Leong, Mei Chee Li, Liyuan Lin, Weisi Nanyang Technol Univ Inst Infocomm Res I2R A STAR Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Recent progress in vision-Language (VL) foundation models has revealed the great advantages of cross-modality learning. However, due to a large gap between vision and text, they might not be able to sufficiently utilize the benefits of cross-modality information. In the field of human action recognition, the additional pose modality may bridge the gap between vision and text to improve the effectiveness of cross-modality learning. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, called Pose-enhanced vision-Language (PeVL) model, to adapt the VL model with pose modality to learn effective knowledge of fine-grained human actions. Our PeVL model includes two novel components: an Unsymmetrical Cross-Modality Refinement (UCMR) block and a Semantic-Guided Multi-level Contrastive (SGMC) module. The UCMR block includes Pose-guided Visual Refinement (P2V-R) and Visual-enriched Pose Refinement (V2P-R) for effective cross-modality learning. The SGMC module includes Multi-level Contrastive Associations of vision-text and pose-text at both action and sub-action levels, and a Semantic-Guided Loss, enabling effective contrastive learning with text. Built upon a pre-trained VL foundation model, our model integrates trainable adapters and can be trained end-to-end. Our novel PeVL design over VL foundation model yields remarkable performance gains on four fine-grained human action recognition datasets, achieving a new SOTA with a significantly small number of FLOPs for low-cost re-training.(1)

关键词： Semantics

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OOSTraj: Out-of-Sight Trajectory Prediction With vision-Positioning Denoising

OOSTraj: Out-of-Sight Trajectory Prediction With Vision-Posi...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zhang, Haichao Xu, Yi Lu, Hongsheng Shimizu, Takayuki Fu, Yun Northeastern Univ 360 Huntington Ave Boston MA 02115 USA Toyota Motor North Amer 465 N Bernardo Ave Mountain View CA 94043 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Trajectory prediction is fundamental in computer vision and autonomous driving, particularly for understanding pedestrian behavior and enabling proactive decision-making. Existing approaches in this field often assume precise and complete observational data, neglecting the challenges associated with out-of-view objects and the noise inherent in sensor data due to limited camera range, physical obstructions, and the absence of ground truth for denoised sensor data. Such oversights are critical safety concerns, as they can result in missing essential, non-visible objects. To bridge this gap, we present a novel method for out-of-sight trajectory prediction that leverages a vision-positioning technique. Our approach denoises noisy sensor observations in an unsupervised manner and precisely maps sensor-based trajectories of out-of-sight objects into visual trajectories. This method has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in out-of-sight noisy sensor trajectory denoising and prediction on the Vi-Fi and JRDB datasets. By enhancing trajectory prediction accuracy and addressing the challenges of out-of-sight objects, our work significantly contributes to improving the safety and reliability of autonomous driving in complex environments. Our work represents the first initiative towards Out-Of-Sight Trajectory prediction (OOSTraj), setting a new benchmark for future research.

关键词： autonomous driving denosing OOSTraj Out-of-Sight Trajectory Prediction Trajectory Prediction vision-Positioning

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SocialCounterfactuals: Probing and Mitigating Intersectional Social Biases in vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples

SocialCounterfactuals: Probing and Mitigating Intersectional...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Howard, Phillip Madasu, Avinash Le, Tiep Moreno, Gustavo Lujan Bhiwandiwalla, Anahita Lal, Vasudev Intel Labs Santa Clara CA 95052 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

While vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable performance improvements recently, there is growing evidence that these models also posses harmful biases with respect to social attributes such as gender and race. Prior studies have primarily focused on probing such bias attributes individually while ignoring biases associated with intersections between social attributes. This could be due to the difficulty of collecting an exhaustive set of image-text pairs for various combinations of social attributes. To address this challenge, we employ text-to-image diffusion models to produce counterfactual examples for probing intersectional social biases at scale. Our approach utilizes Stable Diffusion with cross attention control to produce sets of counterfactual image-text pairs that are highly similar in their depiction of a subject (e.g., a given occupation) while differing only in their depiction of intersectional social attributes (e.g., race & gender). Through our over-generate-then-filter methodology, we produce SocialCounterfactuals, a high-quality dataset containing 171k image-text pairs for probing intersectional biases related to gender, race, and physical characteristics. We conduct extensive experiments to demonstrate the usefulness of our generated dataset for probing and mitigating intersectional social biases in state-of-the-art VLMs.

关键词： counterfactuals Fairness intersectionality social bias vision-language models

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LLaFS: When Large Language Models Meet Few-Shot Segmentation

LLaFS: When Large Language Models Meet Few-Shot Segmentation

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zhu, Lanyun Chen, Tianrun Ji, Deyi Ye, Jieping Liu, Jun Singapore Univ Technol & Design Singapore Singapore Zhejiang Univ Hangzhou Peoples R China Alibaba Grp Hangzhou Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013;9798350353006

This paper proposes LLaFS, the first attempt to leverage large language models (LLMs) in few-shot segmentation. In contrast to the conventional few-shot segmentation methods that only rely on the limited and biased information from the annotated support images, LLaFS leverages the vast prior knowledge gained by LLM as an effective supplement and directly uses the LLM to segment images in a few-shot manner. To enable the text-based LLM to handle image-related tasks, we carefully design an input instruction that allows the LLM to produce segmentation results represented as polygons, and propose a region-attribute table to simulate the human visual mechanism and provide multi-modal guidance. We also synthesize pseudo samples and use curriculum learning for pretraining to augment data and achieve better optimization. LLaFS achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple datasets, showing the potential of using LLMs for few-shot computer vision tasks.

关键词： Few-shot segmentation Large vision-language models

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Neural Refinement for Absolute Pose Regression with Feature Synthesis

Neural Refinement for Absolute Pose Regression with Feature ...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Chen, Shuai Bhalgat, Yash Li, Xinghui Bin, Jia-Wang Li, Kejie Wang, Zirui Prisacariu, Victor Adrian Univ Oxford Act Vision Lab Oxford England Univ Oxford Visual Geometry Grp Oxford England

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Absolute Pose Regression (APR) methods use deep neural networks to directly regress camera poses from RGB images. However, the predominant APR architectures only rely on 2D operations during inference, resulting in limited accuracy of pose estimation due to the lack of 3D geometry constraints or priors. In this work, we propose a test-time refinement pipeline that leverages implicit geometric constraints using a robust feature field to enhance the ability of APR methods to use 3D information during inference. We also introduce a novel Neural Feature Synthesizer (NeFeS) model, which encodes 3D geometric features during training and directly renders dense novel view features at test time to refine APR methods. To enhance the robustness of our model, we introduce a feature fusion module and a progressive training strategy. Our proposed method achieves state-of- the-art single-image APR accuracy on indoor and outdoor datasets. Code will be released at https:// ***/ActivevisionLab/NeFeS.

关键词： Feature Distillation Neural Radiance Field Pose Regression Test-time Refinement Visual Re-Localization

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