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CPLIP: Zero-Shot Learning for Histopathology with Comprehensive vision-Language Alignment

CPLIP: Zero-Shot Learning for Histopathology with Comprehens...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Javed, Sajid Mahmood, Arif Ganapathil, Iyyakutti Iyappan Dharej, Fayaz Ali Werghil, Naoufel Bennamoun, Mohammed Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol Dept Comp Sci Abu Dhabi U Arab Emirates Khalifa Univ Sci & Technol C2PS Abu Dhabi U Arab Emirates Informat Technol Univ Punjab Lahore Pakistan Univ Western Australia Perth WA Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

This paper proposes Comprehensive Pathology Language Image Pre-training (CPLIP), a new unsupervised technique designed to enhance the alignment of images and text in histopathology for tasks such as classification and segmentation. This methodology enriches vision-language models by leveraging extensive data without needing ground truth annotations. CPLIP involves constructing a pathology-specific dictionary, generating textual descriptions for images using language models, and retrieving relevant images for each text snippet via a pre-trained model. The model is then fine-tuned using a many-to-many contrastive learning method to align complex interrelated concepts across both modalities. Evaluated across multiple histopathology tasks, CPLIP shows notable improvements in zero-shot learning scenarios, outperforming existing methods in both interpretability and robustness and setting a higher benchmark for the application of vision-language models in the field. To encourage further research and replication, the code for CPLIP is available on GitHub at https://***/

关键词： Cancer Detection Computational Pathology Contrastive Loss Histopathology Many-to-Many vision-Language Alignment vision Language Modeling Whole Slide Image Zero-shot Learning

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Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understanding

Cross-view and Cross-pose Completion for 3D Human Understand...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Armando, Matthieu Galaaoui, Salma Baradel, Fabien Lucas, Thomas Leroy, Vincent Bregier, Romain Weinzaepfel, Philippe Rogez, Gregory NAVER LABS Europe Meylan France

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013;9798350353006

Human perception and understanding is a major domain of computer vision which, like many other vision subdomains recently, stands to gain from the use of large models pre-trained on large datasets. We hypothesize that the most common pre-training strategy of relying on general purpose, object-centric image datasets such as ImageNet, is limited by an important domain shift. On the other hand, collecting domain-specific ground truth such as 2D or 3D labels does not scale well. Therefore, we propose a pre-training approach based on self-supervised learning that works on human-centric data using only images. Our method uses pairs of images of humans: the first is partially masked and the model is trained to reconstruct the masked parts given the visible ones and a second image. It relies on both stereoscopic (cross-view) pairs, and temporal (cross-pose) pairs taken from videos, in order to learn priors about 3D as well as human motion. We pre-train a model for body-centric tasks and one for hand-centric tasks. With a generic transformer architecture, these models outperform existing self-supervised pre-training methods on a wide set of human-centric downstream tasks, and obtain state-of-the-art performance for instance when fine-tuning for model-based and model-free human mesh recovery.

关键词： hand-centric human-centric pretraining representation learning vision tranformer

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Boosting Continual Learning of vision-Language Models via Mixture-of-Experts Adapters

Boosting Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Mi...

引用

ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Yu, Jiazuo Zhuge, Yunzhi Zhang, Lu Hu, Ping Wang, Dong Lu, Huchuan He, You Dalian Univ Technol Dalian Peoples R China Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Chengdu Peoples R China Tsinghua Univ Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Continual learning can empower vision-language models to continuously acquire new knowledge, without the need for access to the entire historical dataset. However, mitigating the performance degradation in large-scale models is non-trivial due to (i) parameter shifts throughout life-long learning and (ii) significant computational burdens associated with full-model tuning. In this work, we present a parameter-efficient continual learning framework to alleviate long-term forgetting in incremental learning with vision-language models. Our approach involves the dynamic expansion of a pre-trained CLIP model, through the integration of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) adapters in response to new tasks. To preserve the zero-shot recognition capability of vision-language models, we further introduce a Distribution Discriminative Auto-Selector (DDAS) that automatically routes in-distribution and out-of-distribution inputs to the MoE Adapter and the original CLIP, respectively. Through extensive experiments across various settings, our proposed method consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art approaches while concurrently reducing parameter training burdens by 60%. Our code locates at https://***/JiazuoYu/MoE-Adapters4CL

关键词： class incremental learning continual learning task incremental learning vision-Language Model

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BigGait: Learning Gait Representation You Want by Large vision Models

BigGait: Learning Gait Representation You Want by Large Visi...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Ye, Dingqiang Fan, Chao Ma, Jingzhe Liu, Xiaoming Yu, Shiqi Southern Univ Sci & Technol Res Inst Trustworthy Autonomous Syst Shenzhen Peoples R China Southern Univ Sci & Technol Dept Comp Sci & Engn Shenzhen Peoples R China Michigan State Univ E Lansing MI USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013;9798350353006

Gait recognition stands as one of the most pivotal remote identification technologies and progressively expands across research and industry communities. However, existing gait recognition methods heavily rely on task-specific upstream driven by supervised learning to provide explicit gait representations like silhouette sequences, which inevitably introduce expensive annotation costs and potential error accumulation. Escaping from this trend, this work explores effective gait representations based on the all-purpose knowledge produced by task-agnostic Large vision Models (LVMs) and proposes a simple yet efficient gait framework, termed BigGait. Specifically, the Gait Representation Extractor (GRE) within BigGait draws upon design principles from established gait representations, effectively transforming all-purpose knowledge into implicit gait representations without requiring third-party supervision signals. Experiments on CCPG, CAISA-B* and SUSTech1K indicate that BigGait significantly outperforms the previous methods in both within-domain and cross-domain tasks in most cases, and provides a more practical paradigm for learning the next-generation gait representation. Finally, we delve into prospective challenges and promising directions in LVMs-based gait recognition, aiming to inspire future work in this emerging topic. The source code is available at https://github. com/ShiqiYu/OpenGait.

关键词： Gait recognition Large vision Models Person Re-Identification

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AM-RADIO: Agglomerative vision Foundation Model Reduce All Domains Into One

AM-RADIO: Agglomerative Vision Foundation Model Reduce All D...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Ranzinger, Mike Heinrich, Greg Kautz, Jan Molchanov, Pavlo NVIDIA Santa Clara CA 95051 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

A handful of visual foundation models (VFMs) have recently emerged as the backbones for numerous downstream tasks. VFMs like CLIP, DINOv2, SAM are trained with distinct objectives, exhibiting unique characteristics for various downstream tasks. We find that despite their conceptual differences, these models can be effectively merged into a unified model through multi-teacher distillation. We name this approach AM-RADIO (Agglomerative Model - Reduce All Domains Into One). This integrative approach not only surpasses the performance of individual teacher models but also amalgamates their distinctive features, such as zero-shot vision-language comprehension, detailed pixel-level understanding, and open vocabulary segmentation capabilities. Additionally, in pursuit of the most hardware-efficient backbone, we evaluated numerous architectures in our multi-teacher distillation pipeline using the same training recipe. This led to the development of a novel architecture (E-RADIO) that exceeds the performance of its predecessors and is at least 6x faster than the teacher models at matched resolution. Our comprehensive benchmarking process covers downstream tasks including ImageNet classification, semantic segmentation linear probing, COCO object detection and integration into LLaVa-1.5. Code: https://***/NVlabs/RADIO.

关键词： Distillation Knowledge Distillation Semantic Segmentation Visual Foundation Model Visual Large Language Models Zero Shot Classification

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Flow-Guided Online Stereo Rectification for Wide Baseline Stereo

Flow-Guided Online Stereo Rectification for Wide Baseline St...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Kumar, Anush Mannan, Fahim Jafari, Omid Hosseini Li, Shile Heider, Felix Torc Robot Blacksburg VA 24060 USA Princeton Univ Princeton NJ 08544 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Stereo rectification is widely considered "solved" due to the abundance of traditional approaches to perform rectification. However, autonomous vehicles and robots in-the-wild require constant re-calibration due to exposure to various environmental factors, including vibration, and structural stress, when cameras are arranged in a wide-baseline configuration. Conventional rectification methods fail in these challenging scenarios: especially for larger vehicles, such as autonomous freight trucks and semi-trucks, the resulting incorrect rectification severely affects the quality of downstream tasks that use stereo/multi-view data. To tackle these challenges, we propose an online rectification approach that operates at real-time rates while achieving high accuracy. We propose a novel learning-based online calibration approach that utilizes stereo correlation volumes built from a feature representation obtained from cross-image attention. Our model is trained to minimize vertical optical flow as proxy rectification constraint, and predicts the relative rotation between the stereo pair. The method is real-time and even outperforms conventional methods used for offline calibration, and substantially improves downstream stereo depth, post-rectification. We release two public datasets (https://***/online-stereo-recification/), a synthetic and experimental wide baseline dataset, to foster further research.

关键词： Autonomous Driving Camera Pose Estimation computer vision Rectification Datasets Stereo Rectification Wide Baseline Stereo

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From Correspondences to Pose: Non-minimal Certifiably Optimal Relative Pose without Disambiguation

From Correspondences to Pose: Non-minimal Certifiably Optima...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Tirado-Garin, Javier Civera, Javier Univ Zaragoza I3A Zaragoza Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013;9798350353006

Estimating the relative camera pose from n >= 5 correspondences between two calibrated views is a fundamental task in computer vision. This process typically involves two stages: 1) estimating the essential matrix between the views, and 2) disambiguating among the four candidate relative poses that satisfy the epipolar geometry. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel approach that, for the first time, bypasses the second stage. Specifically, we show that it is possible to directly estimate the correct relative camera pose from correspondences without needing a post-processing step to enforce the cheirality constraint on the correspondences. Building on recent advances in certifiable non-minimal optimization, we frame the relative pose estimation as a Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Program (QCQP). By applying the appropriate constraints, we ensure the estimation of a camera pose that corresponds to a valid 3D geometry and that is globally optimal when certified. We validate our method through exhaustive synthetic and real-world experiments, confirming the efficacy, efficiency and accuracy of the proposed approach. Code is available at https://***/javrtg/C2P.

关键词： computer vision convex optimization epipolar geometry essential matrix non-minimal solver relative pose semidefinite programming

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Improved Visual Grounding through Self-Consistent Explanations

Improved Visual Grounding through Self-Consistent Explanatio...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： He, Ruozhen Cascante-Bonilla, Paola Yang, Ziyan Berg, Alexander C. Ordonez, Vicente Rice Univ Houston TX 77005 USA Univ Calif Irvine Irvine CA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

vision-and-language models trained to match images with text can be combined with visual explanation methods to point to the locations of specific objects in an image. Our work shows that the localization -"grounding"-abilities of these models can be further improved by fine-tuning for self-consistent visual explanations. We propose a strategy for augmenting existing text-image datasets with paraphrases using a large language model, and SelfEQ, a weakly-supervised strategy on visual explanation maps for paraphrases that encourages self-consistency. Specifically, for an input textual phrase, we attempt to generate a paraphrase and finetune the model so that the phrase and paraphrase map to the same region in the image. We posit that this both expands the vocabulary that the model is able to handle, and improves the quality of the object locations highlighted by gradient-based visual explanation methods (e.g. GradCAM). We demonstrate that SelfEQ improves performance on Flickr30k, ReferIt, and RefCOCO+ over a strong baseline method and several prior works. Particularly, comparing to other methods that do not use any type of box annotations, we obtain 84.07% on Flickr30k ( an absolute improvement of 4.69%), 67.40% on ReferIt (an absolute improvement of 7.68%), and 75.10%, 55.49% on RefCOCO+ test sets A and B respectively (an absolute improvement of 3.74% on average).

关键词： vision and language visual grounding

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HybridNeRF: Efficient Neural Rendering via Adaptive Volumetric Surfaces

HybridNeRF: Efficient Neural Rendering via Adaptive Volumetr...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Turki, Haithem Agrawal, Vasu Bulo, Samuel Rota Porzi, Lorenzo Kontschieder, Peter Ramanan, Deva Zollhofer, Michael Richardt, Christian Meta Real Labs Menlo Pk CA 94025 USA Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353006

Neural radiance fields provide state-of-the-art view synthesis quality but tend to be slow to render. One reason is that they make use of volume rendering, thus requiring many samples (and model queries) per ray at render time. Although this representation is flexible and easy to optimize, most real-world objects can be modeled more efficiently with surfaces instead of volumes, requiring far fewer samples per ray. This observation has spurred considerable progress in surface representations, such as signed distance functions, but these may struggle to model semi-opaque and thin structures. We propose a method, HybridNeRF, that leverages the strengths of both representations by rendering most objects as surfaces while modeling the (typically) small fraction of challenging regions volumetrically. We evaluate HybridNeRF against the challenging Eyeful Tower dataset [38] along with other commonly used view synthesis datasets. When comparing to state-of-the-art baselines, including recent rasterization-based approaches, we improve error rates by 15-30% while achieving real-time framerates (at least 36 FPS) for virtual-reality resolutions (2K -> 2K). Project page: https://***/hybrid-nerf/.

关键词： 3d reconstruction computer vision machine learning neural radiance fields neural rendering novel view synthesis

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A&B BNN: Add&Bit-Operation-Only Hardware-Friendly Binary Neural Network

A&B BNN: Add&Bit-Operation-Only Hardware-Friendly Binary Neu...

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ieee/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Ma, Ruichen Qiao, Guanchao Liu, Yian Meng, Liwei Ning, Ning Liu, Yang Hu, Shaogang Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Chengdu Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353013;9798350353006

Binary neural networks utilize 1-bit quantized weights and activations to reduce both the model's storage demands and computational burden. However, advanced binary architectures still incorporate millions of inefficient and non-hardware-friendly full-precision multiplication operations. A&B BNN is proposed to directly remove part of the multiplication operations in a traditional BNN and replace the rest with an equal number of bit operations, introducing the mask layer and the quantized RPReLU structure based on the normalizer-free network architecture. The mask layer can be removed during inference by leveraging the intrinsic characteristics of BNN with straightforward mathematical transformations to avoid the associated multiplication operations. The quantized RPReLU structure enables more efficient bit operations by constraining its slope to be integer powers of 2. Experimental results achieved 92.30%, 69.35%, and 66.89% on the CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet datasets, respectively, which are competitive with the state-of-the-art. Ablation studies have verified the efficacy of the quantized RPReLU structure, leading to a 1.14% enhancement on the ImageNet compared to using a fixed slope RLeakyReLU. The proposed add&bit-operation-only BNN offers an innovative approach for hardware-friendly network architecture.

关键词： Binary neural networks Hardware-friendly structure Multiplication-free structure pattern recognition

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