The substantially similar texture features of sticks and shiitake mushrooms in the mushroom-growing environment make precisely labeled samples more expensive and semantic segmentation of shiitake mushrooms more challe...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665489218
The substantially similar texture features of sticks and shiitake mushrooms in the mushroom-growing environment make precisely labeled samples more expensive and semantic segmentation of shiitake mushrooms more challenging. In this paper, a search focus network(SFNet) for semantic segmentation of shiitake mushrooms was proposed, which utilized the group-reversal attention module(GRAM) to strengthen semantic information understanding and trained via transfer learning and data augmentation strategies. The experimental results on the self-built shiitake mushroom sticks dataset revealed that structural measure S-alpha, weighted F-measure F-beta(omega), adaptive E-measure E phi(ad), and absolute mean error M of SFNet were 0.9161, 0.9113, 0.9808, and 0.0049, respectively, with practical and steady performance. With only a few training samples, the proposed approach can accomplish the semantic segmentation task of shiitake mushrooms.
With the rapid development of science and technology, and with the help of the development of science and technology, various tools to improve the quality of human life are also rapidly updated. Intelligent robot prod...
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Based on the development and application status of mobile manipulator hybrid robot, this paper takes the handling process requirements of intelligent factories in China as the research objective to design and develop ...
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People cannot handle the volume of data and the complexity of processes needed to secure cyberspace without significant automation. However, it is challenging to develop technologies and software with conventional fix...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350367607;9798350367591
People cannot handle the volume of data and the complexity of processes needed to secure cyberspace without significant automation. However, it is challenging to develop technologies and software with conventional fixed implementations ( hardwired decision-making logic) that successfully defend against security risks. AI learning techniques and machine simplicity can be used to treat this issue. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches have been attempted to be used in a variety of cyber security applications recently. This paper gives an overview to the algorithms that might be used to have a better protection for our systems. This paper examines the crucial role that artificial intelligence plays in cybersecurity, as well as its benefits, drawbacks, and practicalapplications from the largest global corporations, such as PayPal and AWS. Also gives the benefits of using AI technology for Security.
In recent years, advancements in robotics have increasingly focused on improving human-machine interaction (HMI) through semi-autonomous systems, particularly by integrating cutting-edge technologies such as the Inter...
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Proposed paper implements face detection and recognition based video surveillance robot model for attendance system. Proposed paper uses approach that detects and recognizes individual information from predefined data...
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Twisted and coiled polymer (TCP) actuator is a promising novel actuator, exhibiting attractive properties of light weight, low cost, high energy density and simple fabrication process. However, coiled polymer actuator...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350332223
Twisted and coiled polymer (TCP) actuator is a promising novel actuator, exhibiting attractive properties of light weight, low cost, high energy density and simple fabrication process. However, coiled polymer actuators have low non-resonant actuation frequencies because of the time needed for heat dissipation during the relaxation phase. This restricts them to applications where frequencies are less than 0.5 Hz. In this paper, we present a robotic fish driven by a novel TCP-spring antagonistic pair at high frequencies in water. By minimizing the distance between the TCP and the spring, the robot achieved a maximum swimming velocity of 25.7 mm/s (11.5% body length/s) by undulatory flapping of its caudal fin at a frequency of 2 Hz using periodic Joule heating. This demonstrates the highest frequency and swimming speed achieved for a TCP actuator in a practical aquatic application. The design, fabrication and verification of the fish robot, including characterisation of the TCP actuators in air and water, are presented. A study on different fin stiffness is also presented. This paper provides a new route to raising the actuation frequency of TCPs through thermomechanical design and shows the possibility of using TCPs at high frequency in aqueous environments.
The integration of advanced robotic technologies with modern software platforms has enabled significant advancements in industrial automation. This paper aims to introduce a novel workflow to integrate ABB industrial ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665493130
The integration of advanced robotic technologies with modern software platforms has enabled significant advancements in industrial automation. This paper aims to introduce a novel workflow to integrate ABB industrial robot manipulators and the robot Operating System (ROS), where communication is built through OPC Unified Architecture or a virtual controller with EGM+RWS. Moreover, we also provide a method to deploy the ROS environment using container technology in our workflow. The developed workflow was tested and evaluated in a real-world welding application, demonstrating its capability to automate the welding process of steel looped hooks for supermarket shelves with high accuracy and efficiency, in which the path planner for the robot is obtained from MoveIt by ROS. The introduced workflow can also be integrated with the MLPro framework, which enriches the workflow with machine learning-related algorithms, e.g. for path planning. The results of this study demonstrate the potential of integrating ABB industrial robot manipulators with ROS for industrial process automation and highlight the benefits of using ROS as a software platform for industrial robotics applications.
State estimation from measured data is crucial for robotic applications as autonomous systems rely on sensors to capture the motion and localize in the 3D world. Among sensors that are designed for measuring a robot...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350323658
State estimation from measured data is crucial for robotic applications as autonomous systems rely on sensors to capture the motion and localize in the 3D world. Among sensors that are designed for measuring a robot's pose, or for soft robots, their shape, vision sensors are favorable because they are information-rich, easy to set up, and cost-effective. With recent advancements in computer vision, deep learning-based methods no longer require markers for identifying feature points on the robot. However, learning-based methods are data-hungry and hence not suitable for soft and prototyping robots, as building such bench-marking datasets is usually infeasible. In this work, we achieve image-based robot pose estimation and shape reconstruction from camera images. Our method requires no precise robot meshes, but rather utilizes a differentiable renderer and primitive shapes. It hence can be applied to robots for which CAD models might not be available or are crude. Our parameter estimation pipeline is fully differentiable. The robot shape and pose are estimated iteratively by back-propagating the image loss to update the parameters. We demonstrate that our method of using geometrical shape primitives can achieve high accuracy in shape reconstruction for a soft continuum robot and pose estimation for a robot manipulator.
This paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in robotic systems, with a specific focus on the navigation tasks carried out in intricate environments. The primary ...
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