This paper explores the issue of secure distributed estimation in the presence of attacks. Due to the presence of attacks, compromised nodes send erroneous information to their neighboring nodes, leading to a decline ...
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distributed applications for grid operations pose inherently greater complexity than their centralized counterparts, primarily due to 1) utilization of components operating across different network nodes and platforms...
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This special issue is dedicated to examining the rapidly evolving fields of artificial intelligence, mathematical modeling, and optimization, with particular emphasis on their growing importance in computational scien...
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This special issue is dedicated to examining the rapidly evolving fields of artificial intelligence, mathematical modeling, and optimization, with particular emphasis on their growing importance in computational science. It features the most notable papers from the "Mathematical Modeling and Problem Solving" workshop at PDPTA'24, the 30th internationalconference on Parallel and distributed Processing Techniques and Applications. The issue showcases pioneering research in areas such as natural language processing, system optimization, and high-performance computing. The nine selected studies include novel AI-driven methods for chemical compound generation, historical text recognition, and music recommendation, along with advancements in hardware optimization through reconfigurable accelerators and vector register sharing. Additionally, evolutionary and hyper-heuristic algorithms are explored for sophisticated problem-solving in engineering design, and innovative techniques are introduced for high-speed numerical methods in large-scale systems. Collectively, these contributions demonstrate the significance of AI, supercomputing, and advanced algorithms in driving the next generation of scientific discovery.
Multivariate time series (MTS) classification has been tackled using various methods, including Reservoir computing (RC), which generates efficient vectorized representations like reservoir state (RS). RS shines when ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350383782;9798350383799
Multivariate time series (MTS) classification has been tackled using various methods, including Reservoir computing (RC), which generates efficient vectorized representations like reservoir state (RS). RS shines when handling extensive classes or training sets but demands longer processing and substantial memory. Addressing this, in this study we present the Parallel Reservoir Echo State Network (PR-ESN), an optimized parallel training and evaluation algorithm rooted in the ESN principle. It leverages both CPU-shared memory and parallel distributed memory architecture to efficiently capture reservoir state's optimal model space representation, addressing computational challenges in MTS analysis. Distinguishing itself from previous works, PR-ESN combines distributed parallel processing at the network level and shared memory multiprocessing at the node level. This results in reduced memory requirements and faster processing, making it a significant contribution to the field. Key features include PR-ESN's distributed training and evaluation, shared memory parallelization, and MSR concatenation for comprehensive analysis of distributed model space representations. Testing on real-world MTS and benchmark ECG data proves PR-ESN-based classifiers achieve superior accuracy and faster processing times with optimal memory usage. Testing on real-world MTS and benchmark ECG data proves PR-ESN-based classifiers achieve superior accuracy and faster processing times with optimal memory usage.
Training and deploying large-scale machine learning models is time-consuming, requires significant distributedcomputing infrastructures, and incurs high operational costs. Our analysis, grounded in real-world large m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350326598;9798350326581
Training and deploying large-scale machine learning models is time-consuming, requires significant distributedcomputing infrastructures, and incurs high operational costs. Our analysis, grounded in real-world large model training on datacenter-scale infrastructures, reveals that 14 similar to 32% of all GPU hours are spent on communication with no overlapping computation. To minimize this outstanding communication latency and other inherent at-scale inefficiencies, we introduce an agile performance modeling framework, MAD-Max. This framework is designed to optimize parallelization strategies and facilitate hardware-software co-design opportunities. Through the application of MAD-Max to a suite of real-world large-scale ML models on state-of-the-art GPU clusters, we showcase potential throughput enhancements of up to 2.24x for pre-training and up to 5.27x for inference scenarios, respectively.
作者:
Kaliappan, P.Selvan, M. P.CPRI
Metering & Util Automat Div Bangalore Karnataka India NIT
Dept Elect & Elect Engn Tiruchirappalli India
A synchrophasor or Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU), uses measured voltage and current as input signals to estimate characteristics such as phase angle, frequency, magnitude, and rate of frequency change. Phasor estimati...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350385922
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350385939;9798350385922
A synchrophasor or Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU), uses measured voltage and current as input signals to estimate characteristics such as phase angle, frequency, magnitude, and rate of frequency change. Phasor estimation may become complicated due to distortion of these input signals from harmonics, noise, and state changes often brought on by changes in load, protection, and control actions. P class PMU is often designed for applications that need quick response time. To enhance the reliable performance of Synchrophasor for protection applications, the phasor estimation algorithms need to be verified for compliance with different reporting rates for the P class as per the latest standard IEC/ieee 60255-118.1:2018. The stimuli of dynamic/transient conditions can be generated using the 6135A synchrophasor calibration system. Proper study and analysis of synchrophasors are necessary to avoid failure and blackouts in power systems. In this work, three synchrophasors were validated for the P class at a reporting rate of 50 frames per second under dynamic systems conditions. The outcome of the results was analysed and discussed for compliance which could be more useful for various improved power system protection applications.
In recent years, constellations of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites are being used extensively for a wide multitude of remote sensing applications starting from forest fire imaging to maritime applications like tracki...
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This work addresses the challenge of optimal allocation and sizing for distributed Generation (DG) in power systems. The proposed approach leverages Opposition-Based Grey Wolf Optimization (OBGWO), a variation of the ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350395334;9798350395327
This work addresses the challenge of optimal allocation and sizing for distributed Generation (DG) in power systems. The proposed approach leverages Opposition-Based Grey Wolf Optimization (OBGWO), a variation of the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm inspired by grey wolf pack hunting strategies. OBGWO introduces the concept of oppositional solutions, expanding the search space and potentially leading to faster convergence towards optimal DG placement and capacity. By minimizing power losses and improving voltage profiles within the distribution system, the OBGWO framework aims to achieve a balance between efficient power delivery and optimal DG integration. This research contributes to the field of power system optimization by exploring a novel application of OBGWO for effective DG planning and deployment.
Vehicular Cloud computing (VCC) offers a promising platform for supporting various automotive applications and services. However, its distributed and dynamic nature makes it susceptible to Denial-of-Service (DoS) atta...
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In this paper, we propose RedgeX, a meta-learning based approach for generating analytical models in a distributed edge intelligence network. The approach involves training a meta-learning model on a large dataset of ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350303582;9798350303599
In this paper, we propose RedgeX, a meta-learning based approach for generating analytical models in a distributed edge intelligence network. The approach involves training a meta-learning model on a large dataset of edge device information and performance metrics to predict the optimal analytical model for a given task and available resources. An edge controller, which has the status of all the edge devices, can then deploy the optimal model to the most suitable edge devices based on their available resources. The RedgeX improves the efficiency and effectiveness of edge intelligence systems by dynamically generating analytical models based on the specific requirements of each task and the available resources in the edge devices. The performance evaluation of the proposed scheme shows better utilization of resources, improved performance, and reduced latency in edge intelligence systems.
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