Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) patients and older adults face challenges related to memory loss, navigation difficulties, and social isolation, impacting their daily tasks, appointments, and soci...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350385328;9798350385335
Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) patients and older adults face challenges related to memory loss, navigation difficulties, and social isolation, impacting their daily tasks, appointments, and social connections. To address these multifaceted challenges, this paper presents the design, development, and preliminary evaluation of "CareCompanion," a virtual assistant tailored specifically for this population. Leveraging advanced AI technologies such as naturallanguageprocessing, machine learning, and knowledge graphs, CareCompanion provides personalized reminders, navigation assistance, and social connectivity features. Preliminary evaluation results demonstrate the potential of CareCompanion in improving the quality of life, independence, and social engagement for ADRD patients and older adults. Further research and development can enhance its effectiveness, usability, and customization, catering to the unique needs of this population, while fostering connections and mitigating the impact of memory loss, navigation difficulties, and social isolation.
Proactive Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC), which aims to achieve mutual-cognitive, predictable, and self-organizing collaboration between multiple humans and robots, is crucial for today's human-centric smart manu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350358513;9798350358520
Proactive Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC), which aims to achieve mutual-cognitive, predictable, and self-organizing collaboration between multiple humans and robots, is crucial for today's human-centric smart manufacturing. To enable Proactive HRC, various methods have been explored, including deep neural networks for visual detection, scene graph for decision-making, and reinforcement learning for robot execution. However, these methods often require re-training with domain-specific datasets in different scenarios, lacking generalizability and transferability for diverse manufacturing activities. The advent of Large language Model (LLM) technology offers a promising solution for comprehending diverse tasks, modelling human intentions, and planning robot operations using natural vision-language instructions. This ability closely resembles human intelligence, specifically humanoid cognition, which allows flexible knowledge acquisition of the surrounding environment and exerting physical influence on tasks. Therefore, this paper delves into the concept of humanoid cognition in Proactive HRC and evaluates relevant LLM methods from the perspectives of task explainability, human-centricity, and robot executability. Based on the testing results, the authors provide discussions and future prospects for successfully integrating LLM approaches into Proactive HRC in the manufacturing domain.
In response to the escalating challenges posed by information overload, particularly in today's data-rich environment, we propose the development of a sophisticated Generative Conversational AI Agent (GCAIA) tailo...
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The goal of screening resumes is to determine the top applicants for a position and to inform users of their resume score and areas for improvement. The literature on existing approaches has been analyzed, and it has ...
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Large language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in various naturallanguageprocessing and software engineering tasks, such as code generation. The LLMs are mainly utilized in the prompt-based zero/f...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798400705861
Large language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in various naturallanguageprocessing and software engineering tasks, such as code generation. The LLMs are mainly utilized in the prompt-based zero/few-shot paradigm to guide the model in accomplishing the task. GPT-based models are one of the popular ones studied for tasks such as code comment generation or test generation. These tasks are 'generative' tasks. However, there is limited research on the usage of LLMs for 'non-generative' tasks such as classification using the prompt-based paradigm. In this preliminary exploratory study, we investigated the applicability of LLMs for Code Clone Detection (CCD), a non-generative task. By building a mono-lingual and cross-lingual CCD dataset derived from CodeNet, we first investigated two different prompts using ChatGPT to detect Type-4 code clones in Java-Java and Java-Ruby pairs in a zero-shot setting. We then conducted an analysis to understand the strengths and weaknesses of ChatGPT in CCD. ChatGPT surpasses the baselines in cross-language CCD attaining an F1-score of 0.877 and achieves comparable performance to fully fine-tuned models for mono-lingual CCD, with an F1-score of 0.878. Also, the prompt and the difficulty level of the problems has an impact on the performance of ChatGPT. Finally, we provide insights and future directions based on our initial analysis(1).
We present the first four-dimension gold standard dataset to advance opinion mining focused on the software engineering domain. Through a well-defined sampling and annotation strategy leveraging multiple coders, we co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350363982;9798400705878
We present the first four-dimension gold standard dataset to advance opinion mining focused on the software engineering domain. Through a well-defined sampling and annotation strategy leveraging multiple coders, we construct a corpus of 2,000 Stack Overflow posts labeled with four dimensions/tuples, including sentiments, polar facts, aspects, and named entities. This multidimensional ground truth dataset opens up new research opportunities for opinion mining in domain-adapted NLP tools for software engineering by capturing existing relationships between extracted elements at a more granular level. It also facilitates investigating the effects of sentiments in the developers' social forums.
Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising approach in naturallanguageprocessing, combining retrieval and generation techniques to produce high-quality text. By incorporating external knowledge ...
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This study has conducted several activities to analyze and compare the performance of five naturallanguageprocessing (NLP) models: GPT-3, T5, ERNIE, BERT, and XLNet for generating academic content in universities lo...
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Current advances in naturallanguageprocessing (NLP) and deep studying have made it possible to increase automatic structures for ailment analysis. By leveraging NLP strategies, such systems can procedure unfastened-...
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This paper aims to apply knowledge graph construction techniques to textbooks, explicitly focusing on the challenge of the absence of domain-specific schema for each textbook. Various entity and relation extraction mo...
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