In the evolving IoT technology landscape, deploying surveillance drones with advanced imaging for security and efficiency is crucial, particularly in low-light conditions. Traditional imaging relies on either Charge-C...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350385939;9798350385922
In the evolving IoT technology landscape, deploying surveillance drones with advanced imaging for security and efficiency is crucial, particularly in low-light conditions. Traditional imaging relies on either Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) sensors for their low-light prowess or Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) sensors for their energy efficiency. Our research introduces a novel approach by combining CCD and CMOS sensors into a single hardware platform. This allows for smart switching based on ambient light, optimizing energy use and improving image quality in varied environments. We tackle the high energy use of CCD sensors and the inconsistent performance of CMOS sensors under different lighting by applying compressed sensing (CS) techniques. These are designed to lower energy, bandwidth, and storage needs, making CCD sensors more efficient in the dark. Additionally, we've developed optimized sparse reconstruction algorithms to enhance this dual-sensor system's performance in IoT networks, ensuring high image quality with less resource use. This dual-sensor approach is a breakthrough in using CCD sensors for night surveillance, supporting sustainable IoT goals by saving energy and extending drone lifespans. Our research, backed by theoretical analysis, simulations, and empirical tests, proves our algorithms' ability to reconstruct high-quality images efficiently. Introducing this dual-sensor solution represents a significant step in sustainable IoT surveillance, offering potential for widespread use in various settings.
Deep learning methods based on CNNs and Transformers have attained notable achievements in image restoration (IR). However, CNNs have limited receptive fields, which can be a constraint in IR tasks for specific input ...
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With the advancement of internet and computer technology in the last decade, the ease of editing and altering digital images has significantly increased. Therefore, it is now more crucial than ever for sensitive indus...
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Data augmentation is serving as a critical and fundamental technology to improve model generalization and performance in a wide spectrum of machine learning tasks. Despite the increasing interest in developing various...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350349405;9798350349399
Data augmentation is serving as a critical and fundamental technology to improve model generalization and performance in a wide spectrum of machine learning tasks. Despite the increasing interest in developing various pathways to artificially generate new data to reduce the overfitting issue during model training, enriching the diversity of training data in the field of medicine remains facing enormous challenges. By virtue of recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence, we present a novel data augmentation framework, CLIP-MedFake, to address the shortage of training data used in medical image classification. The proposed method first employs the Stable Diffusion model to generate new fake data based on a small amount of training data, and then adopts the paradigm of few-shot learning and uses the CLIP architecture as the backbone to pre-train the model with synthetic data and then fine-tune it with real medical images. Extensive experiment results on two publicly available datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in promoting medical image classification.
In the era of intelligent information technology of 5G, smart buildings, promoted by the internet of Things, enhance the ability of indoor monitoring and equipment management. The acquisition and transmission of Archi...
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A low-light enhancement algorithm based Retinex model is proposed, which has the effect of improving SIFT matching on low-light image. Firstly, according to Retinex model, Illumination map is obtained by Gaussian filt...
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image diffusion has recently shown remarkable performance in image synthesis and implicitly as an image prior. Such a prior has been used with conditioning to solve the inpainting problem, but only supporting binary u...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728198354
image diffusion has recently shown remarkable performance in image synthesis and implicitly as an image prior. Such a prior has been used with conditioning to solve the inpainting problem, but only supporting binary user-based conditioning. We derive a fuzzy-conditioned diffusion, where implicit diffusion priors can be exploited with controllable strength. Our fuzzy conditioning can be applied pixel-wise, enabling the modification of different image components to varying degrees. Additionally, we propose an application to facial image correction, where we combine our fuzzy-conditioned diffusion with diffusion-derived attention maps. Our map estimates the degree of anomaly, and we obtain it by projecting on the diffusion space. We show how our approach also leads to interpretable and autonomous facial image correction.
Traditional image transmission solutions incorporate source coding to minimize redundant information, addressing bandwidth and power constraints. Following this, channel coding is applied to introduce redundancy, ensu...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350386271
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350386288;9798350386271
Traditional image transmission solutions incorporate source coding to minimize redundant information, addressing bandwidth and power constraints. Following this, channel coding is applied to introduce redundancy, ensuring the efficacy of data transmission. However, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) encounter challenges such as limited signal coverage, poor channel conditions, and constraints on transmission bandwidth and energy during wireless image transmission. The utilization of traditional source-channel concatenated coding for data transmission incurs a high cost. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes a Joint Source-Channel Coding (JSCC) image transmission solution based on deep learning. This approach directly maps image pixels to complex-valued channels, thereby reducing the overall cost of end-to-end transmission. Furthermore, an optimized JSCC method is introduced, integrating adaptive attention mechanisms, channel estimation, and channel equalization algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method not only outperforms traditional concatenated transmission schemes but also enhances the performance of JSCC in terms of transmission quality.
The evolution of embedded systems has demonstrated their reliability as a solution for monitoring and controlling industrial systems, particularly in renewable energy conversion systems like photovoltaic (PV) energy. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350373981;9798350373974
The evolution of embedded systems has demonstrated their reliability as a solution for monitoring and controlling industrial systems, particularly in renewable energy conversion systems like photovoltaic (PV) energy. The increasing adoption of PV systems highlights the critical need for effective fault diagnosis to ensure their reliable operation. In this paper, we present a novel fault diagnosis approach utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks optimized through Bayesian optimization techniques. Our methodology is implemented on a Raspberry Pi platform, demonstrating the feasibility of deploying sophisticated fault diagnosis algorithms in resource-constrained environments. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach to accurately diagnose faults in grid-connected photovoltaic systems, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of integrated environmental monitoring systems. The obtained results highlight the potential of combining advanced deep learning techniques with embedded systems to address complex diagnostic challenges, as demonstrated by achieving a 100% accuracy rate.
image watermarking serves as a visual deterrent, signaling potential infringers that the image is protected by copyright. While various watermarking methods have been developed in the past, existing models encounter l...
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