The proceedings contain 42 papers. The topics discussed include: baseline features extraction from microelectrode array recordings in an in vitro model of acute seizures using digital signal processing for electronic ...
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665431569
The proceedings contain 42 papers. The topics discussed include: baseline features extraction from microelectrode array recordings in an in vitro model of acute seizures using digital signal processing for electronic implementation;task offloading for edge-fog-cloud interplay in the healthcare internet of Things (IoT);TEACHING - trustworthy autonomous cyber-physical applications through human-centered intelligence;quantification of uncertainties in deep learning - based environment perception;D-MQTT: design and implementation of a pub/sub broker for distributed environments;secure cloud control using verifiable computation;on automatic extraction of on-street parking spaces using park-out events data;and a preliminary analysis of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Alessandria area: a machine learning approach.
Long range (LoRa) technology has been widely proposed to empower cost-efficient and scalable communication backbone for the battery-constrained internet of thing (IoT) device. However, the LoRa-based IoT network suffe...
详细信息
As the electromagnetic environment of the modern battlefield becomes more complex and the radar technology develops rapidly, radar signal sorting has faced a lot of difficulties. A new method of signal sorting based o...
详细信息
In order to solve the problem that the ordinary intrusion detection model cannot effectively identify the increasingly complex, continuous, multi-source and organized network attacks, this paper proposes an internet o...
详细信息
Photoplethysmography (PPG) signal provide advanced and simple ways for estimating heart rate (HR) information as an unremarkable system on wearable devices. In this paper, we analyze the performance of adaptive filter...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665436663
Photoplethysmography (PPG) signal provide advanced and simple ways for estimating heart rate (HR) information as an unremarkable system on wearable devices. In this paper, we analyze the performance of adaptive filter and machine learning (ML) algorithms for estimation of HR during physical activity. Three cascades recursive least square (RLS) and cascades normalized least mean square (NLMS) adaptive filters are developed and combined using convex combination scheme to reduce motion artifacts (MA) from the recorded PPG signal. Then, ML based spectral tracking algorithms is applied, to locate the spectral peak corresponding to HR. Four different supervised ML algorithms (Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, K- Nearest Neighbor and Logistic Regression) are examined to track the spectral peaks and the decision tree out performs all three algorithms with an accuracy of 98.96%. Experimental results on the PPG datasets including 23 subjects used in the 2015 ieeesignal processing cup showed that the proposed approach has a very good performance by achieving an average absolute error (AAE) of 1.98 beats per minute (BPM) and the personal correlation coefficient of 0.9899. AAE result proved that the proposed method provides accurate HR estimation performance in comparison with other existing works.
Convolutional neural networks are widely used in related tasks in the image field. However, in order to achieve high accuracy, modern convolutional neural networks often contain a large number of hidden layers and tra...
详细信息
In the transient stability assessment, machine learning based model has the problem that sample imbalance makes the model have a certain degree of evaluation tendency. From the loss function of the machine learning ba...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450399951
In the transient stability assessment, machine learning based model has the problem that sample imbalance makes the model have a certain degree of evaluation tendency. From the loss function of the machine learning based model, it is found that the fitting degree to various samples after training can be mirrored by the loss function value of the samples. Therefore, a cost-sensitive strategy based on the imbalance degree of the loss function is proposed. Firstly, the machine learning based model is trained to obtain the mean value of loss functions of various samples. Then, the sample imbalance degree is calculated by the mean ratio of the loss function of unstable samples to that of stable samples. After that, the loss function is modified by the sample imbalance degree combined with the cost-sensitive strategy. Finally, to remedy the assessment inclination, the model is trained once again. When compared to conventional approaches, the suggested method comprehensively considers the impact of the imbalance in quantity and spatial distribution of samples. This model achieves higher global accuracy and greater corrective effect. Simulation findings on ieee 39-bus and ieee 145-bus systems are used to confirm the usefulness of the suggested strategy.
A rising number of preterm babies demands innovative solutions to monitor them in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) continuously. NICU monitors various kinds of vital signs. Among them, there is a strong demand ...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665412520
A rising number of preterm babies demands innovative solutions to monitor them in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) continuously. NICU monitors various kinds of vital signs. Among them, there is a strong demand for an accurate and sophisticated technology to monitor respiration rate (RR) and detect critical events such as apnea. Existing solutions for RR monitoring either rely on the indirect measurements from thoracic impedance or other invasive techniques posing discomfort and risk of infections to babies. Also, multiple wire loops lying around babies hinder the delivery of parental and clinical care. Motivated by this need, we have designed an internet-of-Things (IoT) based smart textile chest belt called "Baby-Guard" to monitor RR and detect apnea. The Baby-Guard is a neonatal wearable system consisting of a sensor belt, a wearable embedded system, and an edge computing device. The sensor belt consists of textile-based pressure sensors and an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). The wearable system consists of a microcontroller equipped with wireless connectivity and power management. The edge computing device (ECD) connects with the wearable system through an MQTT networking architecture. ECD hosts signal processing and computing services to extract RR and detect apnea. We conducted simulation experiments using a high-fidelity, programmable NICU baby mannequin. We found an average error of 0.89 BrPM in breathing rate and similar to 97 percent accuracy in apnea detection. Computation and communication latencies were found to be similar to 66 and 22 ms, respectively. The Baby-Guard showed potential to be a wireless infant monitoring system in the NICU settings.
In recent years, the development of autonomous vehicles has achieved significant progress thanks to breakthroughs in technology. However, unusual weather conditions such as heavy rain, snowfall, or heavy fog can affec...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798331505073
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331505080
In recent years, the development of autonomous vehicles has achieved significant progress thanks to breakthroughs in technology. However, unusual weather conditions such as heavy rain, snowfall, or heavy fog can affect the decision-making process of autonomous vehicles, thereby reducing their operational responsiveness and significantly impacting safety and reliability levels. This paper aims to develop a deep learning-based embedded system to detect and classify weather conditions, enhancing the decision-making capabilities of autonomous vehicles, therefor increasing safety and adaptability. We will experimentally assess the performance of three Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models: ResNet-50, EfficientNet-B0, and SqueezeNet, deployed on a Raspberry Pi 4. Key tasks include collecting and preprocessing data, training the models using transfer learning, converting the trained models to tflite format and quantizing them to float16, deploying them on an embedded platform and evaluating their performance. Experimental results show that the EfficientNet-B0 model is the most effective. After quantization, the EfficientNet-B0 model can detect adverse weather in real-time with an accuracy rate of 88% on a combined dataset from the DAWM2020 and MCWCD2018 image sets, with an average processing time of 0.196 seconds and a processing speed of 4.8 FPS when running on a Raspberry Pi 4.
Brain tumor image segmentation is a challenging problem in medical image processing. The purpose is to obtain tumor location, size, structure and other information through intelligent processing of medical image data....
详细信息
暂无评论