Pests impact agricultural production, prompting the need for efficient disease detection in plants. Traditional methods, reliant on manual observation, are time- consuming and imprecise. It uses the Convolutional Neur...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540661;9798331540678
Pests impact agricultural production, prompting the need for efficient disease detection in plants. Traditional methods, reliant on manual observation, are time- consuming and imprecise. It uses the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for prediction of diseases. The CNNs enhance precision, offering farmers a more effective and streamlined method for disease detection, potentially transforming agricultural practicesUsing transfer learning and pre-trained models, the system successfully extracts information from photographs submitted via a user-friendly website. The CNN based algorithm analyzes these photos using powerful image pre-processing techniques, giving farmers and individuals precise insights into recognized diseases or pest infestations. Plant photos obtained with cellphones are processed using CNN, a specialized image recognition system. A CNN is an effective method in the AI, which scans the image and produces the maximum correct output. It is primarily used in image recognition tasks, where it processes input in the form of pixels. The website design not only allows for easy image submission but also provides results and probable therapy recommendations. This comprehensive solution, which combines cutting-edge CNN technology, transfer learning, and an easy-to-use web interface, enables users to proactively protect their crops, resulting in a more resilient and sustainable agricultural ecosystem.
The rapid growth in digital image sharing, driven by advancements in internet and communication technologies, has raised concerns about image integrity, especially in sensitive fields like healthcare. This paper prese...
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Boosted by the internet of Things (IoT) and neural network (NN), an accurate anomalous sound detection (ASD) system is critical in Industry 4.0 for enabling proactive maintenance. Previous works have enhanced ASD'...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350383638;9798350383645
Boosted by the internet of Things (IoT) and neural network (NN), an accurate anomalous sound detection (ASD) system is critical in Industry 4.0 for enabling proactive maintenance. Previous works have enhanced ASD's accuracy by incorporating multi-domain features through advanced NN techniques. However, this often results in significant computational and memory overhead, which contradicts the IoT scenario. Therefore, we propose a lightweight ASD system by inspecting the core issues. First, to mitigate the noise effect of IoT, we propose dynamic signal processing to stabilize the feature extractor. Second, to adapt to the varying IoT environment, we apply structural learning to enhance the NN's generalization. Additionally, to overcome ASD's data scarcity, we improve the training strategy to strengthen NN's interpretation capability. Finally, compared to the state-of-the-art method on the DCASE 2020 dataset, our approach shows 1.34% accuracy improvement, 16.9% computation reduction, and 43.5% storage reduction.
Satellite images are commonly used to monitor land use land cover (LULC) changes. Unfortunately, publicly available images often lack the resolution required for detailed urban studies. In this study, we enhanced the ...
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To address the localization issues caused by the loss of in-situ information in traditional dual phase pictures change detection methods, this paper proposes a SAR image change detection method based on a fully connec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366457;9798350366440
To address the localization issues caused by the loss of in-situ information in traditional dual phase pictures change detection methods, this paper proposes a SAR image change detection method based on a fully connected Conditional Random Field (CRF) within a geo-difference joint space. Firstly, a multi-scale fusion Siamese neural network is designed to initially locate change regions in remote sensing images based on their geographic spatial information, serving as the unary potential function of the CRF model. Secondly, a differential image is used to construct a pairwise potential function based on grayscale and positional information. Finally, the final change localization is achieved through the iterative convergence of the energy function. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method yields change detection results with complete regions and accurate boundary localization, demonstrating competitive detection performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
Underwater image enhancement is essential to mitigate the environment-centric noise in images, such as haziness, color degradation, etc. With most existing works focused on processing an RGB image as a whole, the expl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350344868;9798350344851
Underwater image enhancement is essential to mitigate the environment-centric noise in images, such as haziness, color degradation, etc. With most existing works focused on processing an RGB image as a whole, the explicit context that can be mined from each color channel separately goes unaccounted for, ignoring the effects produced by the wavelength of light in underwater conditions. In this work, we propose a framework called X-CAUNET that addresses this research gap by using cross-attention transformers. The input image is split into three channels (R-G-B), local context is captured using convolutional layers with different receptive field sizes, and a message-passing mechanism allows for context correlation between them. To maintain consistency, another transformer is used on the original image to aggregate global context, and a weighted combination of all the outputs enhances the input degraded image. Extensive experiments demonstrate we achieve state-of-the-art PSNR and SSIM with 2.66% and 2.11% relative gains. Code is available at: https://***/Alik033/X-CAUNET.
Guided image processing techniques are widely used for extracting information from a guiding image to aid in the processing of the guided one. These images may be sourced from different modalities, such as 2D and 3D, ...
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The internet of Things has rapidly emerged and continues to create services, software, sensors-embedded devices, and protocols. IoT allows physical objects to communicate, exchange information, and make decisions whil...
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Aiming at the problem that the image segmentation accuracy of highway pavement distress is easily affected by complex texture, noisy background, uneven illumination conditions and external environmental interference, ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350350920
Aiming at the problem that the image segmentation accuracy of highway pavement distress is easily affected by complex texture, noisy background, uneven illumination conditions and external environmental interference, this paper studies the image segmentation methods of highway pavement distress based on semantic segmentation Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Firstly, the methods of the image segmentation highway pavement distress based on FCN-DenseNet, DeepLabv3+, MobileNet are compared and analyzed. Secondly, the four variants of CNN models are investigated for the image segmentation of highway pavement distress, including FCN-DenseNet121 for Pavement Distress Segmentation (FCN-D121-PDS), DeepLabv3-DRN for Pavement Distress Segmentation (DL-D-PDS), DeepLabv3-MobilenetV3 for Pavement Distress Segmentation (DL-M-PDS and DeepLabv3-Mobilenet1 for Pavement Distress Segmentation (DL-M1-PDS). Finally, the comparative experiments were conducted, and the results showed that the average of DL-M1-PDS network is superior to the other three methods, with image segmentation accuracy of 98.20%.
Privacy violations are common in our technology-driven world, where almost everyone interacts with internet-connected electronic devices. To address this, cryptography has emerged, concealing data during transmission ...
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