The objective of this article is to investigate the efficacy of an optimal control method for linear systems using first-order sliding mode control, along with the incorporation of a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), ...
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The propagation of digital content and its ease of distribution over the internet have raised concerns regarding the protection of intellectual property and its prevention from unauthorized usage. One such effective m...
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Multimedia internet of Things (MIoT) network is prone to a variety of challenging constraints, especially in terms of performance and security. Employed MIoT devices can be limited in terms of power, computation, and ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665464956
Multimedia internet of Things (MIoT) network is prone to a variety of challenging constraints, especially in terms of performance and security. Employed MIoT devices can be limited in terms of power, computation, and memory, which make them suffer with the high volume of collected multimedia data. In this context, data compression is one solution to reduce the size of communicated data. However, existing lossy multimedia compression algorithms, such as JPEG and BPG, impose a practical challenge for several MIoT devices since they require high computation and memory resources. Another challenge is the errors that can occur during transmission due to channel errors, which require re-transmitting the erroneous data. In this case, channel coding is one solution. However, channel coding solutions impose overhead in terms of computation and communication resources. To reduce this overhead, in this paper, we propose a lightweight source and channel coding solution that should be applied only on the application server. This solution consists of down-scaling each input image with a factor alpha >= 2 at the MIoT device. This reduces the computation, communicated data size, and memory consumption, which would consequently reduce both energy consumption and latency. However, the down-scaled image might be corrupted by channel errors due to the reliance on the wireless connection. In addition, if the down-scaled image was encrypted, an error in one data block will propagate to other data blocks after the decryption process at the application server. Thus, to avoid costly data re-transmission or redundancy, our solution proposes to apply a Deep Learning (DL) denoising/super-resolution model at the server-side to recuperate high-quality images. This model plays the role of source and channel coding algorithm. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed solution, especially in terms of enhancing the visual quality of the reconstructed high-resolution images from dow
This paper presents a novel machine learning (ML)-based approach for spectrum sensing (SS) in software-defined networks (SDNs) that coexists with licensed non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based wireless systems. ...
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The paper is motivated by the importance of the Smart Cities (SC) concept for future management of global urbanization. Among all internet of Things (IoT)-based communication technologies, Blue-tooth Low Energy (BLE) ...
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Document recognition is an important area of optical character recognition(OCR) technology. In this paper, an OCR recognition algorithm for document based on the three-stage text recognition approach is proposed, and ...
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The use of Stable Diffusion models to generate realistic images has become a popular topic in recent years. However, this technology has also raised concerns about the potential harm it may cause to the copyright hold...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728198354
The use of Stable Diffusion models to generate realistic images has become a popular topic in recent years. However, this technology has also raised concerns about the potential harm it may cause to the copyright holders, particularly in the realm of art where these synthesized images can closely resemble the original work. As these synthesized images are hard for humans to distinguish from authentic ones, it is of great importance to develop methods that may identify them. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based approach to detect synthesized images using information in the frequency domain. Since there exists no well-established dataset of images synthesized by stable diffusion models, in order to train and evaluate our network we generated a representative dataset consisting of carefully selecting human-created authentic images and synthesized animation images generated by the Stable Diffusion models. We chose to use Disney-style animated content for our case study, given its significance in the realm of intellectual property protection. Experimental results demonstrated that our proposed model outperforms humans and other state-of-the-art methods, achieving an accuracy rate of 99.46%.
Face anti-spoofing (FAS) is a kind of face-liveness detection technology that is the key to ensuring the reliability of face recognition results. In recent years, some deep learning-based methods have performed well i...
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We explore in this paper a potential application of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) to improve spectral efficiency in multi-fading environments that are ubiquitous in wireless communication systems. This is enab...
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The rapid development in the field of artificial intelligence reshapes industries and humankind every day-a remarkable evolution. The machines can think and make decisions because of the availability of a large amount...
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