image and video forensics is the biggest challenge in current digital era due to rapid change or modification in digital content by using lots of available free software and editing tools. Authenticity of image and vi...
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In the present era of communication, huge amount of multimedia data is being transmitted and received. Security and privacy of the data are important issues that must be addressed. Therefore, there is need of encrypti...
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Inspired by the spiking nature of a power-efficient biological neuron, a novel low-power current sensing Pulse Density Modulator is proposed. Due to its push-pull architecture, the proposed design can generate pulse d...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350384406
Inspired by the spiking nature of a power-efficient biological neuron, a novel low-power current sensing Pulse Density Modulator is proposed. Due to its push-pull architecture, the proposed design can generate pulse density modulated signals for unipolar (one-sided) as well as bipolar (two-sided) input current signals. Further, the push-pull architecture has reduced its quiescent power, making itself suitable for low-power applications. In addition, the architecture has two independent paths to generate spiking output for two directions of input current. This gives flexibility in processing spiking signals with signed co-efficient. The proposed architecture has been designed and simulated in TSMC 65 nm CMOS technology with a 1.2 V power supply. The designed circuit can generate spikes ranging from 102 Hz to 106 Hz. Its simulated energy consumption is less than 2 pJ/spike for spiking rates above a few kHz. Simulated SNDR for bipolar and unipolar input current signals are 38 dB and 40 dB, respectively. The physical design of the circuit occupies an area of only 0.0037 mm2
In this paper, we propose a deep reference frame generation method that aims to enhance bi-direction inter prediction under random access configuration in the latest video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding. Spec...
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We revisit the widely used bss_eval metrics for source separation with an eye out for performance. We propose a fast algorithm fixing shortcomings of publicly available implementations. First, we show that the metrics...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665405409
We revisit the widely used bss_eval metrics for source separation with an eye out for performance. We propose a fast algorithm fixing shortcomings of publicly available implementations. First, we show that the metrics are fully specified by the squared cosine of just two angles between estimate and reference subspaces. Second, large linear systems are involved. However, they are structured, and we apply a fast iterative method based on conjugate gradient descent. The complexity of this step is thus reduced by a factor quadratic in the distortion filter size used in bss_eval, usually 512. In experiments, we assess speed and numerical accuracy. Not only is the loss of accuracy due to the approximate solver acceptable for most applications, but the speed-up is up to two orders of magnitude in some, not so extreme, cases. We confirm that our implementation can train neural networks, and find that longer distortion filters may be beneficial.
In this paper, we propose a novel solution, termed DML-IQA, for the image quality assessment (IQA) tasks. DML-IQA holds a dual-branch network architecture and builds the IQA model through a deep mutual learning (DML) ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665496209
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665496209
In this paper, we propose a novel solution, termed DML-IQA, for the image quality assessment (IQA) tasks. DML-IQA holds a dual-branch network architecture and builds the IQA model through a deep mutual learning (DML) strategy. Specifically, the two branches extract stable feature representations by feeding different transformed images into the classical CNNs. The DML strategy first calculates the prediction loss of each branch and the consistency loss across two branches, followed by updating the network iteratively to converge. Overall, DML-IQA has the following advantages: 1) It is flexible to adapt to diverse backbones for tackling the IQA issues in both the laboratory and wild;2) It improves the baseline's performance by approximately 1%similar to 2%, especially performs well in the case of small samples. Extensive experiments on four public datasets show that the proposed DML-IQA can handle the IQA tasks with considerable effectiveness and generalization.
Paddy leaf diseases substantially threaten global rice production, resulting in significant crop yield losses and economic implications. Therefore, timely detection and accurate identification of these diseases are im...
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The GPS nav system is currently the most widely used satnav system. It provides precise loc info and continuous cord data to users with receivers worldwide. In the development process of GPS receivers, signal simulati...
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Existing snow removal approaches ignore specific characteristics of the snowflake itself, leading to insufficient snowflake feature representation and further incomplete snow removal. We propose a novel snow removal a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665496209
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665496209
Existing snow removal approaches ignore specific characteristics of the snowflake itself, leading to insufficient snowflake feature representation and further incomplete snow removal. We propose a novel snow removal algorithm considering the diversity and complexity of snow, named as DCSNet. For diversity, we construct an adaptive fusion feature pyramid structure, characterizing the four elements of snowflakes(i.e., shape, size, transparency and direction), guiding the following snow removal process with more accurate direction location and salient shape features. We further capture and fuse cross-scale interaction information from the four elements of represented snowflakes more comprehensively. For complexity, we design a progressive recovery module to decompose snowflakes layers stage by stage, allowing the previous feature maps to interact with degraded images for achieving clearer snowflake removal. Extensive experimental results show that DCSNet outperforms the state-of-the-art desnowing algorithms by 3 dB increase in PSNR on three representative datasets. The source code is available at https://***/Xjg-0216/DCSNet.
With the increasing demand for developing complex oil and gas reservoirs such as shale gas and ultra-deep offshore wells, traditional logging technology is facing challenges such as high temperature and ultra-long wel...
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