The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced significant challenges in managing scalability, availability, and efficiency. With billions of interconnected devices generating vast amounts of da...
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This paper explores the analysis and optimization of efficient drones with the primary aim of timely and precise item delivery. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, operate autonomously through r...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350382310
This paper explores the analysis and optimization of efficient drones with the primary aim of timely and precise item delivery. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, operate autonomously through remote control or software-managed flight plans, incorporating onboard sensors and a global positioning system (GPS). Originally developed for military purposes, drones have diversified into civilian applications, particularly within the medical and care-related domains, which are the focus of this research. The medical field faces challenges such as limited road access in urban areas, restricted entry to contagious disease zones, challenging terrain for human access, deployment in war zones, extended transportation times, and constrained operating hours. The utilization of drones addresses these challenges by facilitating real-time data collection, cost-effective payload delivery, and rapid advancements across commercial, industrial, and recreational sectors. Despite their potential, the integration of drone technology into the medical domain has been slow. Drones play a significant role in epidemiological tasks, including disease surveillance, disaster monitoring, and biological hazard surveillance. Telemonitoring, perioperative assessments, remote diagnostics, and treatment are enhanced through telecommunication drones. Moreover, drones exhibit immense potential as reliable platforms for transporting medications, vaccinations, emergency medical equipment, laboratory samples, pharmaceuticals, and even patients. Recognizing the national priority of drone utilization, ongoing efforts involve robust research initiatives in safety, business expansion, heightened public awareness, and community involvement. Deploying delivery drones in areas inaccessible to humans, such as those with highly contagious diseases or war zones, streamlines operations and mitigates potential risks associated with human involvement. In conclusion, the application of delivery dron
As a basic function of the human brain, emotions are an important factor influencing people's behavior and decision-making. Physiological signals come from the autonomic nervous system activity in the human body, ...
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This paper analyzes the mathematical model constructed by the Net VLAD method, and proposes a second-order function based on the Net VLAD method to solve the problem that the obtained image feature encoding is a first...
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Lung cancer is still the most often occurring and lethal form of cancer globally, contributing significantly to the annual death from cancer. With the use of efficient and automated testing technologies, the project s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540661;9798331540678
Lung cancer is still the most often occurring and lethal form of cancer globally, contributing significantly to the annual death from cancer. With the use of efficient and automated testing technologies, the project seeks to lower mortality rates and improve early detection accuracy. Improving survival rates requires early diagnosis, but because current diagnostic techniques such as imaging and biopsies rely so much on clinical presentation, they frequently lead to late diagnoses. One of the most efficient deep learning architectures for applications involving image recognition is Convolutional Neural Networks. A version of the ResNet (Residual Networks) architecture known as ResNet50 has become well-known for its capacity to lessen the vanishing gradient issue and make intense network training possible. ResNet50, which has been pre-trained on imageNet, is used in this study as a feature extractor to detect lung cancer. The outcomes of the experiments indicate that the ResNet50-based model is highly accurate in differentiating between malignant lung tissues and those that are not. In addition to Accuracy, the model's efficiency in managing and analyzing images offers significant advantages over traditional diagnostic methods. The application of ResNet50 to the diagnosis of lung cancer demonstrates the Deep learning transformative potential models in the field of cancer diagnostics. This study provides a reliable, accurate, and valuable diagnostic tool, which contributes to the ongoing efforts to improve the early identification and treatment outcomes for patients with lung cancer. Lung tumor identification and diagnosis have greatly benefited from the use of deep learning and convolutional neural networks. These technologies improve the precision and effectiveness of medical imaging analysis by utilizing advanced imageprocessing and pattern recognition capabilities.
Vision transformers (ViTs) have been outstanding in multiple dense prediction tasks, including image matting. However, the high computational and training costs of ViTs lead to a bottleneck for applications on low com...
Vision transformers (ViTs) have been outstanding in multiple dense prediction tasks, including image matting. However, the high computational and training costs of ViTs lead to a bottleneck for applications on low computing power devices. In this paper, we propose a novel transformer-specific knowledge distillation (KD-Former) framework for image matting that can effectively transfer core attribute information to improve the lightweight transformer model. To enhance the information transfer effectiveness in each stage of Vits, we rethink transformer knowledge distillation via dual attribute distillation modules - Token Embedding Alignment (TEA) and Cross-Level Feature Distillation (CLFD). Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our KD-Former framework and each proposed key component. Our lightweight transformer-based model outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) matting models on multiple datasets.
Recognizing and obtaining appropriate treatments for pest and disease infections in agriculture hinges on the accurate detection of leaf diseases. The key to the detection lies in image preprocessing and segmentation,...
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Blue noise is known for its uniformity in the spatial domain, avoiding the appearance of structures such as voids and clusters. Because of this characteristic, it has been adopted in a wide range of visual computing a...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728186719
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728186719
Blue noise is known for its uniformity in the spatial domain, avoiding the appearance of structures such as voids and clusters. Because of this characteristic, it has been adopted in a wide range of visual computing applications, such as image dithering, rendering and visualisation. This has motivated the development of a variety of generative methods for blue noise, with different trade-offs in terms of accuracy and computational performance. We propose a novel unsupervised learning approach that leverages a neural network architecture to generate blue noise masks with high accuracy and real-time performance, starting from a white noise input. We train our model by combining three unsupervised losses that work by conditioning the Fourier spectrum and intensity histogram of noise masks predicted by the network. We evaluate our method by leveraging the generated noise for two applications: grayscale blue noise masks for image dithering, and blue noise samples for Monte Carlo integration.
Today's best consumer cameras typically use computational imaging techniques to digitally enhance images by means of software post-processing to yield both high fidelity and low cost. A common technique, for examp...
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