The Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) network is a smart grid technology generated under the background of the rapid development of new energy technology, which allows mobile energy storage vehicles (MESVs) to realize bidirection...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331533694
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331533700
The Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) network is a smart grid technology generated under the background of the rapid development of new energy technology, which allows mobile energy storage vehicles (MESVs) to realize bidirectional energy exchange with the grid system. As distributed energy storage units within the V2G network, MESVs help meet the grid's load-balancing demands. To accurately schedule grid loads, V2G networks rely on MESVs' real-time trajectory data. After collecting this data, the central authority (CA) publishes it to the grid enterprise (GM) for load-balancing decisions. However, before publication, the CA must process the data to protect the location privacy of MESVs and prevent GM from extracting sensitive information. To address this privacy protection challenge during data publication, we propose a differential privacy-based mechanism. Our mechanism uses the unscented Kalman filter to predict and correct the published data at the sampling point and intelligently adjusts the sampling interval. Additionally, we introduce a privacy budget allocation method based on regional access frequency and travel time, enhancing privacy protection of trajectory in high-access areas and peak hours. Through security analysis and experimental validation, our mechanism effectively preserves the privacy of real-time vehicle trajectory data while ensuring data validity.
With the growing popularity of outdoor travel, the importance of navigation systems has become increasingly evident. This study aims to design and implement an outdoor travel location application navigation system bas...
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Aiming at the balance between energy efficiency and comfort in modern building air conditioning control systems, this paper proposes an intelligent air conditioning control system optimized by PID control algorithm. B...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350389579
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350389586
Aiming at the balance between energy efficiency and comfort in modern building air conditioning control systems, this paper proposes an intelligent air conditioning control system optimized by PID control algorithm. By introducing single chip microcomputer as the core processing unit, the real-time monitoring and automatic control of building environment parameters are realized. The dynamic adjustment characteristic of PID control algorithm can quickly respond to environmental changes and effectively improve the operating efficiency of air conditioning system. In this paper, the PID parameters are fine-tuned, combined with the specific environmental conditions of the building, such as the flow of people, light intensity, and external temperature, to achieve more accurate temperature control. In addition, the stability and energy-saving effect of the optimized PID algorithm under different working conditions are verified by the model simulation of building air conditioning control system. The simulation results show that the intelligent control system can significantly reduce energy consumption, while maintaining the comfort of the indoor environment, which provides a strong technical support for the sustainable development of green buildings.
This paper presents a novel approach to energy optimization in consumer electronic devices utilizing Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) based power electronics through the application of Model Predictive ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521165
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521172
This paper presents a novel approach to energy optimization in consumer electronic devices utilizing Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) based power electronics through the application of Model Predictive Control (MPC). As consumer devices increasingly demand higher energy efficiency, the integration of advanced semiconductor technologies such as SiC and GaN offers significant improvements in power conversion efficiency and thermal performance. This research focuses on developing a theoretical framework for MPC, specifically designed for the unique characteristics of these power electronics. The system is modeled mathematically and the MPC algorithm is designed to minimize energy consumption while maintaining device performance. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated through detailed simulations. The results indicate that the MPC approach significantly improves energy efficiency compared to traditional control methods, demonstrating its potential for widespread application in next-generation consumer electronics.
In this work, a DC tribovoltaic nanogenerator (TVNG) is newly developed by featuring a metal-semiconductor heterojunction, where charge carriers are generated at the interface during sliding, producing a DC signal in ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331508890
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331508906
In this work, a DC tribovoltaic nanogenerator (TVNG) is newly developed by featuring a metal-semiconductor heterojunction, where charge carriers are generated at the interface during sliding, producing a DC signal in the direction of the electric field. The heterojunction is formed by aluminum (Al) metal and PEDOT: PSS semiconductor, with an IL/PVDF electrolyte sandwiched between the two aluminum electrodes to form a supercapacitor. When the supercapacitor gently slides over PEDOT: PSS, it is charged independently via the tribovoltaic mechanism and referred to as a self-charging supercapacitor. The TVNG delivers a power density of 9.2 mW/m 2 at a resistance of 10 kQ, successfully charging the supercapacitor (areal capacitance: 110 μF/cm 2 ) to 0.9 V. As proof of concept, the device was utilized to develop a recommendation system aimed at preventing injuries during prolonged computer use. This is an innovative work where a supercapacitor is directly charged by sliding over a semiconductor via a tribovoltaic mechanism, opening new avenues for further exploration in tribovoltaic technology.
The integration of Artificial Intelligence into health care systems has really transformed the analyses and interpretations that medical professionals conduct with regards to Electronic Health Records. EHRs are full o...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521691
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521707
The integration of Artificial Intelligence into health care systems has really transformed the analyses and interpretations that medical professionals conduct with regards to Electronic Health Records. EHRs are full of patient data, which, when effectively used, may help enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. The current paper discusses the role of AI algorithms in processing and analyzing EHR data to enable accurate and timely medical diagnosis. Specifically, we look into various techniques and methods in machine learning and deep learning, including natural language processing for unstructured clinical notes and predictive modeling for disease detection. Our approach ultimately develops towards improving the accuracy of diagnosis by finding patterns or correlations within complex datasets, reducing rates of misdiagnosis, and most importantly ensuring that clinicians’ decision-making abilities would be bettered. We also discuss some challenges surrounding data quality, privacy issues, and the requirement for explainable AI to be operated in clinical environments where transparency is the key. We are going to be able to demonstrate how this system can help revolutionize diagnostics because of its automated nature, really improving patient care and healthcare workflows in the process.
This paper presents a model that detects emotions in English-Punjabi code-mixed social media posts. The pervasiveness of multilingual code-mixed communication on social media platforms poses a significant challenge fo...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521691
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521707
This paper presents a model that detects emotions in English-Punjabi code-mixed social media posts. The pervasiveness of multilingual code-mixed communication on social media platforms poses a significant challenge for sentiment and emotion analysis. Our work addresses this gap by developing a logistic regression-based emotion detection system that classifies posts into three divisions: positive, negative, and neutral. The data set used for this study comprises 37,805 training posts and 10,307 test posts, each labeled with an emotion. The model was trained and evaluated after preprocessing the code-mixed text data, including cleaning, stopword removal, and vectorization. The model attained an accuracy of 92% on the test dataset, exhibiting its effectiveness in handling code-mixed content. Furthermore, we implemented a real-time web interface using Streamlit, which allows users to classify the emotions of mixed English-Punjabi code posts. The promising results suggest that this approach can be beneficial in various implementations such as mental health tracking and sentiment analysis in multilingual contexts.
Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) aims to identify and classify entities in biomedical text. This task struggles with data scarcity due to limited annotated data. Although data augmentation is effective, ex...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350368741
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350368758
Biomedical Named Entity Recognition (BioNER) aims to identify and classify entities in biomedical text. This task struggles with data scarcity due to limited annotated data. Although data augmentation is effective, existing methods fail to handle the complex semantic mappings on biomedical terminology, which results in the generated samples lacking semantic diversity. In this paper, we propose a data augmentation method to create semantically diverse and coherent training samples for few-shot BioNER. The method utilizes the Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) for entity replacement and combines with a Masked Language Model (MLM) to generate contextually relevant words. Experimental results show that our method improves BioNER performance in few-shot scenarios. Compared to all baseline models, our method achieves an average F1 score improvement of 7.6% and 11.6% on the NCBI and JNLPBA datasets, respectively. Our source code and data are available at https://***/ABC8184/SDA
The transition to electric and hybrid vehicles is critical for achieving global sustainability goals and reducing environmental impact. This paper presents a simulation-based methodology for optimizing battery and mot...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331520762
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331520779
The transition to electric and hybrid vehicles is critical for achieving global sustainability goals and reducing environmental impact. This paper presents a simulation-based methodology for optimizing battery and motor selection in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) systems, focusing on key performance metrics such as energy efficiency, range, costeffectiveness, and reliability. By systematically evaluating various battery and motor configurations, the study demonstrates significant improvements in energy consumption, extended driving range, and system durability. The model is created in MATLAB Simulink environment and examined under various circuit conditions.
This article proposes a novel 8-channel Stepped Impedance Structure (SIS) RF coil for spinal cord imaging applications at 9.4 Tesla. The presented RF coil comprises eight stepped impedance structured elements arranged...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331521691
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331521707
This article proposes a novel 8-channel Stepped Impedance Structure (SIS) RF coil for spinal cord imaging applications at 9.4 Tesla. The presented RF coil comprises eight stepped impedance structured elements arranged in a phased array configuration, each channel spaced 6mm apart on a 17 x 50 cm substrate. The SIS RF coil incorporates three distinct impedance levels and a capacitor-capacitor (CC) matching network to achieve resonance at 400 MHz. To evaluate the effectiveness of the designed RF coil, a comparative analysis of various spacing configurations specifically with 5mm and 10mm gaps between the channels of RF coil. The phased array RF coil functionality is assessed through S-parameter analysis, demonstrating a return loss of 36 dB at the operating frequency. The study confirms that the proposed RF coil achieves the desired frequency and performance characteristic making it an effective candidate for integration into the spinal cord MRI system.
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