image segmentation is an important task in imageprocessing. A lot of image segmentation methods or models have been proposed. But most of these methods cannot work well with color images, which actually contain more ...
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The development of approaches for understanding the complex dynamics of biological systems is a growing research area in electrical engineering, particularly in the fields of signalprocessing and controls. The focus ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424407033
The development of approaches for understanding the complex dynamics of biological systems is a growing research area in electrical engineering, particularly in the fields of signalprocessing and controls. The focus of our research is the exploitation of the parallels between engineering and biology through the development of optimization and identification methods. Specifically, this research consists of developing methods for the estimation of unmeasured states, the identification of parameters of kinetic models and the validation of biochemical models. This work falls under the general research topic of systems biology. We explore the use of interval analysis in developing numerical algorithms for optimization and validation of systems biology problems. A major attribute of this method is that convergence to global minima is guaranteed. This paper includes a development of an adaptive interval optimization method based on the branch-and-bound method known as Smooth Interval Branch-and-Bound. One potential impact of this research is the development of more accurate models of biological systems. This will aid in the design of drugs for cancer and disease treatment and aid in the study of how they propagate.
This work presents a study and analysis of Hallucination in HDR images it presents a technique for the MO dynamic range image in over-exposed and underexposed regions, the hallucination image become blur and hence a b...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479915941;9781479915958
This work presents a study and analysis of Hallucination in HDR images it presents a technique for the MO dynamic range image in over-exposed and underexposed regions, the hallucination image become blur and hence a bilateral filler algorithm is applied to smooth the image and preserve edges more effectively after applying the tone mapping algorithm to map these high dynamic images to produce a high dynamic range image will contents intact, this mapping technique is known hallucination technique or High dynamic range images.
The accuracy of subpixel estimation of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) -sign phase correlation (-SPC) is presented using real images involved by actual movement. So far, the accuracy had been reported just using simul...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467380324
The accuracy of subpixel estimation of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) -sign phase correlation (-SPC) is presented using real images involved by actual movement. So far, the accuracy had been reported just using simulated images. Using real images and two types of simulated images, we evaluate the performance with subpixel accuracy of DCT-SPC with curve fitting compared to phase correlation with curve fitting. For real images captured by a commercial-off-the-shelf product camera, the error of estimated value with subpixel accuracy of DCT-SPC with curve fitting is lower than that of phase correlation with curve fitting, although DCT-SPC uses only the signs of DCT coefficients, while phase correlation uses the phase term with complex numbers.
Although deep learning image segmentation technology has achieved good results in medical imageprocessing, it is still challenging to segment renal parenchyma from diuretic renography. The diuretic nephrogram has the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728190488
Although deep learning image segmentation technology has achieved good results in medical imageprocessing, it is still challenging to segment renal parenchyma from diuretic renography. The diuretic nephrogram has the characteristics of obvious noise, poor image quality, unclear boundary and serious redundant information. It is difficult to accurately segment renal parenchyma directly using the classical Unet network. Therefore, we propose a cascaded network, i.e. a segment network that realize segmentation from coarse to fine. The coarse segmentation model is used to obtain the suggested area of the kidney in the diuretic renal image. The cascaded fine segmentation model is to segment the renal parenchyma from the suggested region of the kidney. Compared with the original Unet, the cascade network can reduce the noise interference to a large extent and get better segmentation performance of the renal parenchyma. The experiment showed that the dice coefficient increased by 9.78%, and the proposed network is efficient in the renal parenchyma segmentation.
Neural networks can easily fall into a local extremum and have slow convergence rate. Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) has features of small population size and fast convergence. Based on the investigation of QGA, we p...
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Into the large set of techniques to elaborate 3D reconstructions, the Structure from Motion algorithms stand out because of its low cost and versatility, being these algorithms a series of computational procedures to ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665416696
Into the large set of techniques to elaborate 3D reconstructions, the Structure from Motion algorithms stand out because of its low cost and versatility, being these algorithms a series of computational procedures to the automated generation of dense point clouds from a set of photographs. The goal of this paper is to propose a workflow for the 3D reconstruction of archaeological objects and contexts employing a low cost UAV (Unmanned aerial vehicle) for the data capture phase, searching to evaluate and problematize the need of use expensive and specific hardware. After this data capture stage the 3D reconstruction process begins. This workflow is composed by three great phases: The generation of binary masks to select regions of interest, the production of dense point clouds and its transformation into a triangular mesh. Finally, sketch out the challenge that means aspire to determine which is the best of the generated reconstructions under quantitative frames.
This paper presents a mobile augmented reality framework for an interactive three-dimensional city. One of the challenging issues in the design of mobile scalable augmented reality systems is the limitation of computa...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467307536
This paper presents a mobile augmented reality framework for an interactive three-dimensional city. One of the challenging issues in the design of mobile scalable augmented reality systems is the limitation of computational power. The proposed framework provides a scalable, service-based and open source approach to integrate the real and virtual scene. The key strength of the proposed framework is adopting an emerging and challenging approach: Mobile Cloud Computing. The main advantage of this approach is reducing mobile constraints: limited battery life and limited memory size. The paper focus on the proposed framework architecture and rationale behind designing its infrastructure to provide interactivity and scalability features.
The content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been an active research field for which several feature extraction, classification and retrieval techniques have been proposed up to date. However, when the database size g...
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Just Noticeable Depth Difference (JNDD) describes the sensitivity of human for depth difference to Stereoscopic three Dimensional (S3D) viewing, which is an important cue in research on Human Visual System (HVS). Unde...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509035588
Just Noticeable Depth Difference (JNDD) describes the sensitivity of human for depth difference to Stereoscopic three Dimensional (S3D) viewing, which is an important cue in research on Human Visual System (HVS). Understanding the factors of human depth perception is helpful to the research on stereo imageprocessing and optimization, which is heavily based on exploitation of HVS. The traditional JNDD measurement test cannot avoid the impact of monocular stimulation and psychological depth cue. In this paper, a new JNDD measurement method for only binocular stimulation and pure physiological depth cue based on dynamic Random Dot Stereogram (RDS) technique is proposed. Then subjective test are performed on a S3D display with two JNDD measurement methods: the proposed one and a traditional one for binocular disparity depth cue. The results show that observers are more sensitive to the depth difference in the proposed methods.
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